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In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the American theater emerged as a crucial cultural space for debates around gender stereotypes, gendered conduct, sexual desire, the politics of intimacy and domesticity, female authorship, as well as the complex intersections of gender and other markers of cultural difference, such as race, ethnicity, socioeconomic class, age, or nation. This collection explores the role of gender in the formation of American theatrical culture in this period. It features essays on well-known early American dramatists such as Susanna Rowson or Judith Sargent Murray, but also sheds light on anonymous authors and more obscure theatrical practices.
Theatre; Early America; American Revolution; Gender; Feminism; America; History of Theatre; American Studies; Gender Studies; Theatre Studies --- America. --- American Revolution. --- American Studies. --- Early America. --- Feminism. --- Gender Studies. --- Gender. --- History of Theatre. --- Theatre Studies.
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In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the American theater emerged as a crucial cultural space for debates around gender stereotypes, gendered conduct, sexual desire, the politics of intimacy and domesticity, female authorship, as well as the complex intersections of gender and other markers of cultural difference, such as race, ethnicity, socioeconomic class, age, or nation. This collection explores the role of gender in the formation of American theatrical culture in this period. It features essays on well-known early American dramatists such as Susanna Rowson or Judith Sargent Murray, but also sheds light on anonymous authors and more obscure theatrical practices.
Theater --- Theater and society --- Gender identity in the theater --- History --- Theatre; Early America; American Revolution; Gender; Feminism; America; History of Theatre; American Studies; Gender Studies; Theatre Studies --- America. --- American Revolution. --- American Studies. --- Early America. --- Feminism. --- Gender Studies. --- Gender. --- History of Theatre. --- Theatre Studies. --- 1800-1999 --- United States
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A thorough examination of the role which David Hume's writings played upon the founders of the United States. This book explores the reception of David Hume's political thought in eighteenth-century America. It presents a challenge to standard interpretations that assume Hume's thought had little influence in early America. Eighteenth-century Americans are often supposed to have ignored Hume's philosophical writings and to have rejected entirely Hume's 'Tory' 'History of England'. James Madison, if he used Hume's ideas in 'Federalist' No. 10, it is commonly argued, thought best to do so silently-open allegiance to Hume was a liability. Despite renewed debate about the impact of Hume's political ideas in America, existing scholarship is often narrow and highly speculative. Were Hume's works available in eighteenth-century America? If so, which works? Where? When? Who read Hume? To what avail? To answer questions of that sort, this books draws upon a wide assortment of evidence. Early American book catalogues, periodical publications, and the writings of lesser-light thinkers are used to describe Hume's impact on the social history of ideas, an essential context for understanding Hume's influence on many of the classic texts of early American political thought. Hume's 'Essays and Treatises on Several Subjects', was readily available, earlier, and more widely, than scholars have supposed. The 'History of England' was read most frequently of all, however, and often in distinctive ways. Hume's 'History', which presented the British constitution as a patch-work product of chance historical developments, informed the origins of the American Revolution and Hume's subsequent reception through the late eighteenth century. The 326 subscribers to the first American edition of Hume's 'History' (published in Philadelphia in 1795/96) are more representative of the 'History's' friendly reception in enlightened America than are its few critics. Thomas Jefferson's latter-day rejection of Hume's political thought foreshadowed Hume's falling reputation in nineteenth-century America.MARK G. SPENCER is associate professor of history at Brock University where he holds a Chancellor's Chair for Research Excellence. His books include Hume's Reception in Early America (2002), Utilitarians and Their Critics in America, 1789-1914 (2005), and Ulster Presbyterians in the Atlantic World (2006).
Hume, David --- Political science --- History --- Hume, David, --- America. --- American Revolution. --- David Hume. --- Early America. --- Early American Political Thought. --- Eighteenth Century. --- Enlightenment. --- Impact of Hume's Works. --- Influence. --- Mark G. Spencer. --- Political Ideas. --- Political Thought.
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Engineering Expansion examines the U.S. Army's role in economic development from 1787 to 1860. The book shows how the Army shaped the American economy by expanding the nation's borders; maintaining the rule of law; building roads, bridges, and railroads; and creating manufacturing innovations that spread throughout the private sector.
Economic development --- History --- United States. --- History. --- United States --- Army --- Politics and government --- American Political Development. --- Army Corps of Engineers. --- Bureaucracy. --- Early America. --- Economic development. --- Industrialization. --- Infrastructure. --- Military history. --- State militia. --- Territorial expansion.
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"Explores the cultural and other impacts of Calvinist ideology and Calvinist religion in the early Dutch Atlantic world"--
Reformed Church. --- Netherlandish colonies. --- Dutch. --- Capitalism --- Calvinism. --- HISTORY --- Dutch --- Reformed Church --- Calvinism --- early America, Protestant Reformation, Calvinism, New Netherlands, New Amsterdam, Dutch Brazil. --- Religious aspects --- Protestant churches. --- Western. --- History. --- West-Indische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- Netherlands. --- America. --- West Africa. --- Netherlands --- Colonies
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In They Will Have Their Game, Kenneth Cohen explores how sports, drinking, gambling, and theater produced a sense of democracy while also reinforcing racial, gender, and class divisions in early America. Pairing previously unexplored financial records with a wide range of published reports, unpublished correspondence, and material and visual evidence, Cohen demonstrates how investors, participants, and professional managers and performers from all sorts of backgrounds saw these "sporting" activities as stages for securing economic and political advantage over others.They Will Have Their Game tracks the evolution of this fight for power from 1760 to 1860, showing how its roots in masculine competition and risk-taking gradually developed gendered and racial limits and then spread from leisure activities to the consideration of elections as "races" and business as a "game." Compelling narratives about individual participants illustrate the processes by which challenge and conflict across class, race, and gender lines produced a sporting culture that continued to grant unique freedoms to a wide range of society even as it also provided a basis for the normalization of systematic inequality. The result reorients the standard narrative about the rise of commercial popular culture to question the influence of ideas such as "gentility" and "respectability," and to put men like P. T. Barnum at the end instead of the beginning of the process, unveiling a new take on the creation of the white male republic of the early nineteenth century in which sporting activities lie at the center and not the margins of economic and political history.
Popular culture --- Sports --- Culture, Popular --- Mass culture --- Pop culture --- Popular arts --- Communication --- Intellectual life --- Mass society --- Recreation --- Culture --- Field sports --- Pastimes --- Recreations --- Athletics --- Games --- Outdoor life --- Physical education and training --- History --- Social aspects --- United States --- Civilization --- Politicized entertainment, early america, theater history, business history, political and economic power of wealth,.
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"Explores the cultural and other impacts of Calvinist ideology and Calvinist religion in the early Dutch Atlantic world"--
Reformed Church --- Calvinism --- Dutch --- Capitalism --- History --- Protestant churches --- West-Indische Compagnie (Netherlands) --- History. --- Netherlands --- Colonies --- Religious aspects --- Protestant churches. --- Netherlands. --- America. --- West Africa. --- early America, Protestant Reformation, Calvinism, New Netherlands, New Amsterdam, Dutch Brazil. --- Reformed Church. --- Netherlandish colonies. --- Dutch. --- Calvinism. --- HISTORY --- Western.
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"Mutiny on the Rising Sun recounts the origins, events, and eventual fate of the Rising Sun's final smuggling voyage in vivid detail. Starting from that horrible night in June 1743, it narrates a deeply human history of smuggling, providing an incredible story of those caught in the webs spun by illicit commerce. The case generated a rich documentary record that illuminates an international chocolate smuggling ring, the lives of the crew and mutineers, and the harrowing experience of the enslaved people trafficked by the Rising Sun. Smuggling stood at the center of the lives of everyone involved with the business of the schooner. Larger forces, such as imperial trade restrictions, created the conditions for smuggling, but individual actors, often driven by raw ambition and with little regard for the consequences of their actions, designed, refined, and perpetuated this illicit commerce. At once startling and captivating, Mutiny on the Rising Sun shows how illegal trade created demand for exotic products like chocolate, and how slavery and smuggling were integral to the development of American capitalism." -- "Mutiny on the Rising Sun is a deeply human history of smuggling that demonstrates how interconnected the future United States was with the wider world, how illegal trade created markets for exotic products like chocolate, and how slavery and smuggling were key factors in the development of American capitalism"--
Smuggling --- Slavery --- History --- Rising Sun (Schooner : Active 1743) --- United States. --- Amerindians. --- Anglo-Dutch Relations. --- Anomabu. --- Barbados. --- Boston. --- British Atlantic. --- Chocolate. --- Commerce. --- Criminal Justice. --- Early America. --- Gold Coast. --- Insurance. --- Memory. --- Merchants. --- Molasses Act. --- Mutiny. --- Navigation Acts. --- New England. --- Newark Jackson. --- Old North Church. --- Plantations. --- Race. --- Sailors. --- Slave Trade. --- Slavery. --- Smuggling. --- Suriname. --- War of Jenkin’s Ear. --- West Indies.
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Abandoning America brings together the biographies of hundreds of people who crossed over to New England in the 1630s but braved the Atlantic again to return home. Some went back quickly, disenchanted or discouraged. Many invested everything to make New England a success, yet after ten or twenty years resolved to leave America behind. They reached their decisions in the context of dramatic events in England - civil war, fresh opportunities in Cromwell's commonwealth - and against a backdrop of personal dilemmas about family ties, health, prospects and profit. The stories of these people are usually overlooked because they are at odds with the onward march of American history. Abandoning America reconstructs, from thousands of fragments of evidence, the story of individual lives: not only magistrates and ministers, merchants and dissidents, but also wives and widows, servants, apprentices, military men, surgeons, shoemakers and shopkeepers. The book traces settlers' lives with an eye to the information historians look for. In a field where primary sources are thin and difficult, Abandoning America is an excellent tool for reference and research. The book is fully annotated and offers a substantial introduction providing for further historical context. SUSAN HARDMAN MOORE is Senior Lecturer, School of Divinity at the University of Edinburgh.
New England --- Northeastern States --- History --- England --- Emigration and immigration --- Religion --- Angleterre --- Anglii︠a︡ --- Inghilterra --- Engeland --- Inglaterra --- Anglija --- England and Wales --- HISTORY / Europe / Great Britain / General. --- American History. --- American colonial history. --- American history. --- Atlantic migration. --- Biography. --- Christianity. --- Church history. --- Civil War. --- Cromwell's Commonwealth. --- Early America. --- Early Modern Religion. --- Early New England. --- England. --- English Revolution. --- Family Ties. --- History of Christianity. --- Immigration. --- New England. --- Oliver Cromwell. --- Personal Dilemmas. --- Puritanism. --- Religion. --- Return.
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In the Old Northwest from 1830 to 1870, a bold set of activists battled slavery and racial prejudice. This book is about their expansive efforts to eradicate southern slavery and its local influence in the contentious milieu of four new states carved out of the Northwest Territory: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio. While the Northwest Ordinance outlawed slavery in the region in 1787, in reality both it and racism continued to exert strong influence in the Old Northwest, as seen in the race-based limitations of civil liberties there. Indeed, these states comprised the central battleground over race and rights in antebellum America, in a time when race's social meaning was deeply infused into all aspects of Americans' lives, and when people struggled to establish political consensus.Antislavery and anti-prejudice activists from a range of institutional bases crossed racial lines as they battled to expand African American rights in this region. Whether they were antislavery lecturers, journalists, or African American leaders of the Black Convention Movement, women or men, they formed associations, wrote publicly to denounce their local racial climate, and gave controversial lectures. In the process, they discovered that they had to fight for their own right to advocate for others. This bracing new history by Dana Elizabeth Weiner is thus not only a history of activism, but also a history of how Old Northwest reformers understood the law and shaped new conceptions of justice and civil liberties. The newest addition to the Mellon-sponsored Early American Places Series, Race and Rights will be a much-welcomed contribution to the study of race and social activism in nineteenth-century America.
Antislavery movements --- African Americans --- Race discrimination --- History --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Social conditions --- Law and legislation --- Northwest, Old --- Race relations --- Bias, Racial --- Discrimination, Racial --- Race bias --- Racial bias --- Racial discrimination --- Discrimination --- Afro-Americans --- Black Americans --- Colored people (United States) --- Negroes --- Africans --- Ethnology --- Blacks --- Abolitionism --- Anti-slavery movements --- Slavery --- Human rights movements --- Northeastern States --- antislavery, Black Convention Movement, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Northwest Territory, Northwest Ordinance, Early America. --- Black people
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