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This title examines how Europeanisation affected Irish policy-making and implementation and how Ireland maximised the policy opportunities arising from membership of the EU while preserving embedded patterns of political behaviour.

European Union --- Ireland --- Politics and government --- EU membership. --- Europeanisation. --- Ireland. --- Irish policy-making. --- Lisbon Treaty. --- change in discourse. --- policy paradigms. --- poor relation. --- regional development. --- rural policy.

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How homophobic backlash unexpectedly strengthened mobilization for LGBT political rights in post-communist Europe While LGBT activism has increased worldwide, there has been strong backlash against LGBT people in Eastern Europe. Although Russia is the most prominent anti-gay regime in the region, LGBT individuals in other post-communist countries also suffer from discriminatory laws and prejudiced social institutions. Combining an historical overview with interviews and case studies in Poland, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic, Conor O’Dwyer analyzes the development and impact of LGBT movements in post-communist Eastern and Central Europe. O’Dwyer argues that backlash against LGBT individuals has had the paradoxical effect of encouraging stronger and more organized activism, significantly impacting the social movement landscape in the region. As these peripheral Eastern and Central European countries vie for inclusion or at least recognition in the increasingly LGBT-friendly European Union, activist groups and organizations have become even more emboldened to push for change. Using fieldwork in five countries and interviews with activists, organizers, and public officials, O’Dwyer explores the intricacies of these LGBT social movements and their structures, functions, and impact. The book provides a unique and engaging exploration of LGBT rights groups in Eastern and Central Europe and their ability to serve as models for future movements attempting to resist backlash. Thorough, theoretically grounded, and empirically sound, Coming Out of Communism is sure to be a significant work in the study of LGBT politics, European politics, and social movements.

Homosexualite --- Mouvements de liberation des homosexuels --- East European literature. --- Gay liberation movement. --- Homosexuality. --- Sexual minorities --- Homosexuality --- Gay liberation movement --- Same-sex attraction --- Sexual orientation --- Bisexuality --- Gay and lesbian liberation movement --- Gay and lesbian movement --- Gay and lesbian rights movement --- Gay lib --- Gay movement --- Gay rights movement --- Homophile movement --- Homosexual liberation movement --- Homosexual movement --- Homosexual rights movement --- Lesbian liberation movement --- Lesbian rights movement --- Social movements --- Gender minorities --- GLBT people --- GLBTQ people --- Lesbigay people --- LBG people --- LGBT people --- LGBTQ people --- Non-heterosexual people --- Non-heterosexuals --- Sexual dissidents --- Minorities --- Political activity. --- Political activity --- Eastern Europe. --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- Czech Republic. --- EU membership. --- European Union. --- Europeanization. --- Hungary. --- LGBT activism. --- LGBT policies. --- LGBT rights. --- Latin America. --- Poland. --- Roma activism. --- Romania. --- Slovakia. --- Western Europe. --- Your Movement party. --- antidiscrimination policy. --- attitudes toward homosexuality. --- backlash. --- civil society. --- conditionality. --- content analysis. --- diffusion. --- electoral mobilization. --- extraparliamentary backlash. --- former Soviet Union. --- frame resonance. --- framing contest. --- framing. --- grassroots participation. --- hard right. --- hard-right backlash. --- leverage. --- multimethod research. --- political parties. --- postcommunism. --- postcommunist Europe. --- process tracing. --- same-sex partnerships. --- sexual citizenship. --- social movement demobilization. --- social movement mobilization. --- social movement organization. --- social movement success. --- social movements. --- transnational diffusion. --- transnational norms. --- women’s movement. --- Mouvement de libération des homosexuels --- Homosexuels, Mouvements de libération des --- Homosexuels --- Et l'homosexualité --- Homophilie --- Inversion sexuelle --- Rapports homosexuels --- Relations homosexuelles --- Droits --- Europe, Eastern --- Amitié masculine --- Bisexualité --- Homosexualité et musique --- Homosexualité et sports --- Homosexualité et théâtre --- National-socialisme et homosexualité --- Pornographie homosexuelle --- Presse homosexuelle --- Transsexualisme --- Critique homosexuelle --- Culture homosexuelle --- Homophobie --- Homosexualité et art --- Homosexualité et cinéma --- Homosexualité et danse --- Homosexualité et éducation --- Homosexualité et littérature --- Homoparentalité --- Homosexualité masculine --- Jeunes homosexuels --- Lesbianisme --- Orientation sexuelle --- Sexualité