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The management of natural resources can be approached using different data sources and techniques, from images registered by sensors of onboard satellites to UAV platforms, using remote sensing techniques and geographic information systems, among others. The variability of problems and projects to be analyzed, studied, and solved is very wide. This book presents a collection of different experiences, ranging from the location of areas of interest to the simulation of future scenarios of a territory at local and regional scales, considering spatial resolutions ranging from centimeters to hundreds of meters. The common objective of all the works compiled in this book is to support decision-making in environmental management.

secondary succession monitoring --- Natura 2000 threats --- tree detection --- archival photographs --- spectro-textural classification --- granulometric analysis --- GLCM --- alpine grassland --- fractional vegetation cover --- ground survey --- precision evaluation --- multi-scale LAI product validation --- PROSAIL model --- EBK --- crop growth period --- adaptive K-means algorithm --- heavy industry heat sources --- NPP-VIIRS --- active fire data --- night-time light data --- spatial autocorrelation --- spatial pattern --- spatial relationship --- natural wetlands changes --- associated influencing factors --- mainland China --- farmland abandonment mapping --- textural segmentation --- aerial imagery --- land use --- Poznań --- agent based modeling --- disaster management --- resource allocation --- high severity level --- first come first serve --- geographical information system --- bearing capacity --- analytic hierarchy process --- geographical survey of national conditions --- hotspot analysis --- topsis algorithm --- automatic identification system data --- 21st Century Maritime Silk Road region --- oil flow analysis --- maritime oil chokepoint --- Middle East Respiratory Syndrome --- seismic parameters --- GIS --- seismicity --- spatial analysis --- b-value --- earthquake catalog --- future scenarios --- prelude --- dynamic of land use --- Spatial Decision Support System, CORINE Land Cover --- remote sensing --- geographic information system

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Modern agriculture needs to have high production efficiency combined with a high quality of obtained products. This applies to both crop and livestock production. To meet these requirements, advanced methods of data analysis are more and more frequently used, including those derived from artificial intelligence methods. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are one of the most popular tools of this kind. They are widely used in solving various classification and prediction tasks, for some time also in the broadly defined field of agriculture. They can form part of precision farming and decision support systems. Artificial neural networks can replace the classical methods of modelling many issues, and are one of the main alternatives to classical mathematical models. The spectrum of applications of artificial neural networks is very wide. For a long time now, researchers from all over the world have been using these tools to support agricultural production, making it more efficient and providing the highest-quality products possible.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Technology, engineering, agriculture --- artificial neural network (ANN) --- Grain weevil identification --- neural modelling classification --- winter wheat --- grain --- artificial neural network --- ferulic acid --- deoxynivalenol --- nivalenol --- MLP network --- sensitivity analysis --- precision agriculture --- machine learning --- similarity --- metric --- memory --- deep learning --- plant growth --- dynamic response --- root zone temperature --- dynamic model --- NARX neural networks --- hydroponics --- vegetation indices --- UAV --- neural network --- corn plant density --- corn canopy cover --- yield prediction --- CLQ --- GA-BPNN --- GPP-driven spectral model --- rice phenology --- EBK --- correlation filter --- crop yield prediction --- hybrid feature extraction --- recursive feature elimination wrapper --- artificial neural networks --- big data --- classification --- high-throughput phenotyping --- modeling --- predicting --- time series forecasting --- soybean --- food production --- paddy rice mapping --- dynamic time warping --- LSTM --- weakly supervised learning --- cropland mapping --- apparent soil electrical conductivity (ECa) --- magnetic susceptibility (MS) --- EM38 --- neural networks --- Phoenix dactylifera L. --- Medjool dates --- image classification --- convolutional neural networks --- transfer learning --- average degree of coverage --- coverage unevenness coefficient --- optimization --- high-resolution imagery --- oil palm tree --- CNN --- Faster-RCNN --- image identification --- agroecology --- weeds --- yield gap --- environment --- health --- crop models --- soil and plant nutrition --- automated harvesting --- model application for sustainable agriculture --- remote sensing for agriculture --- decision supporting systems --- neural image analysis --- artificial neural network (ANN) --- Grain weevil identification --- neural modelling classification --- winter wheat --- grain --- artificial neural network --- ferulic acid --- deoxynivalenol --- nivalenol --- MLP network --- sensitivity analysis --- precision agriculture --- machine learning --- similarity --- metric --- memory --- deep learning --- plant growth --- dynamic response --- root zone temperature --- dynamic model --- NARX neural networks --- hydroponics --- vegetation indices --- UAV --- neural network --- corn plant density --- corn canopy cover --- yield prediction --- CLQ --- GA-BPNN --- GPP-driven spectral model --- rice phenology --- EBK --- correlation filter --- crop yield prediction --- hybrid feature extraction --- recursive feature elimination wrapper --- artificial neural networks --- big data --- classification --- high-throughput phenotyping --- modeling --- predicting --- time series forecasting --- soybean --- food production --- paddy rice mapping --- dynamic time warping --- LSTM --- weakly supervised learning --- cropland mapping --- apparent soil electrical conductivity (ECa) --- magnetic susceptibility (MS) --- EM38 --- neural networks --- Phoenix dactylifera L. --- Medjool dates --- image classification --- convolutional neural networks --- transfer learning --- average degree of coverage --- coverage unevenness coefficient --- optimization --- high-resolution imagery --- oil palm tree --- CNN --- Faster-RCNN --- image identification --- agroecology --- weeds --- yield gap --- environment --- health --- crop models --- soil and plant nutrition --- automated harvesting --- model application for sustainable agriculture --- remote sensing for agriculture --- decision supporting systems --- neural image analysis

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Modern agriculture needs to have high production efficiency combined with a high quality of obtained products. This applies to both crop and livestock production. To meet these requirements, advanced methods of data analysis are more and more frequently used, including those derived from artificial intelligence methods. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are one of the most popular tools of this kind. They are widely used in solving various classification and prediction tasks, for some time also in the broadly defined field of agriculture. They can form part of precision farming and decision support systems. Artificial neural networks can replace the classical methods of modelling many issues, and are one of the main alternatives to classical mathematical models. The spectrum of applications of artificial neural networks is very wide. For a long time now, researchers from all over the world have been using these tools to support agricultural production, making it more efficient and providing the highest-quality products possible.

artificial neural network (ANN) --- Grain weevil identification --- neural modelling classification --- winter wheat --- grain --- artificial neural network --- ferulic acid --- deoxynivalenol --- nivalenol --- MLP network --- sensitivity analysis --- precision agriculture --- machine learning --- similarity --- metric --- memory --- deep learning --- plant growth --- dynamic response --- root zone temperature --- dynamic model --- NARX neural networks --- hydroponics --- vegetation indices --- UAV --- neural network --- corn plant density --- corn canopy cover --- yield prediction --- CLQ --- GA-BPNN --- GPP-driven spectral model --- rice phenology --- EBK --- correlation filter --- crop yield prediction --- hybrid feature extraction --- recursive feature elimination wrapper --- artificial neural networks --- big data --- classification --- high-throughput phenotyping --- modeling --- predicting --- time series forecasting --- soybean --- food production --- paddy rice mapping --- dynamic time warping --- LSTM --- weakly supervised learning --- cropland mapping --- apparent soil electrical conductivity (ECa) --- magnetic susceptibility (MS) --- EM38 --- neural networks --- Phoenix dactylifera L. --- Medjool dates --- image classification --- convolutional neural networks --- transfer learning --- average degree of coverage --- coverage unevenness coefficient --- optimization --- high-resolution imagery --- oil palm tree --- CNN --- Faster-RCNN --- image identification --- agroecology --- weeds --- yield gap --- environment --- health --- crop models --- soil and plant nutrition --- automated harvesting --- model application for sustainable agriculture --- remote sensing for agriculture --- decision supporting systems --- neural image analysis

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'Zo werkt Europa. Derde uitgave' geeft een overzicht van de geschiedenis, de instellingen en het beleid van de Europese Unie. Het boek is een leidraad voor mensen die hun weg zoeken in de complexe materie van de Unie en die meer willen weten over onder andere haar totstandkoming en verwezenlijkingen tot nu toe, haar actuele situatie, haar basisregels en rechtssysteem en haar werking en beleid in de verschillende domeinen waarvoor ze bevoegd is.Deze boeiende gids is tevens praktisch opgevat en vertaalt het Europese beleid naar concrete toepassingen ervan in België, in Vlaanderen en in je stad of gemeente. In elk hoofdstuk wordt even stilgestaan bij de rol die Belgen en Vlamingen in Europa spelen en gespeeld hebben. Er zijn ook een hele reeks voorbeelden in opgenomen van projecten en belangrijke arresten in ons land. Kortom, 'Zo werkt Europa. Derde editie' leert je alles wat je wilt weten over Europa. Of het nu voor je werk, je studie, je klas, je bedrijf of je gemeente, voor je kinderen of kleinkinderen of gewoon uit interesse is.Daarbij krijg je ook een overzicht van de belangrijkste praktische informatie die een geïnteresseerd burger kan nodig hebben als hij of zij met de werking van de Unie te maken krijgt. Wat is het verschil tussen de Europese Raad en de Raad van Ministers? Wat zijn de belangrijkste instellingen van de Unie, wie zetelt daarin en hoe nemen ze beslissingen? Op welke manier kan ik de dagelijkse werking van de Unie volgen? Welke rechten heeft een Europese burger en hoe kan hij die rechten afdwingen? Hoe zit de Europese begroting in elkaar? Van waar komt het geld en waar gaat het naartoe? Wie houdt zich bij ons bezig met de aanvraag van een Europese subsidie?Sinds de vorige uitgave van 2010 is er heel wat gebeurd in de Europese Unie. Zo nam de Griekse crisis andere proporties aan, Kroatië trad toe en de handelsakkoorden met Oekraïne liepen stuk. Ondertussen is er ook een nieuwe Europese Commissie, een nieuw Europees Parlement en zijn de plannen, regelgevingen en wetten in tientallen domeinen gewijzigd. Aangezien de EU constant evolueert, is dit boek een momentopname. Daarom werd elk hoofdstuk verrijkt met de belangrijkste websites of instanties waar de lezer zelf de nieuwste ontwikkelingen van de Unie kan opvolgen.Bron : http://www.innipublishers.com

260 Europese Unie --- europese unie --- Europese eenmaking --- Europees Parlement --- union europeenne --- 327 --- Geschiedenis --- Europese Unie --- Europa. --- Geschiedenis. --- EU ; geschiedenis --- E-books --- Politiek --- Europa --- EU --- Europese instellingen --- Europees recht --- BPB --- Parlement européen --- Commission européenne --- droit de l'UE --- politique extérieure --- politique macrorégionale de l'UE --- politika makroreġjonali tal-UE --- ES makroreģionālā politika --- макрорегионална политика на ЕС --- makroregionálna politika EÚ --- makroregionalna politika EU --- makroregionální politika EU --- makroregionalna politika EU-a --- politica macroregionale dell’UE --- EU:s makrogregionala strategi --- EU macroregional policy --- politica macroregională a UE --- uniós makroregionális politika --- EU's makroregionale politik --- ES makroregioninė politika --- política macrorregional de la UE --- unijna polityka makroregionalna --- política macrorregional da UE --- Μακροπεριφερειακή πολιτική της ΕΕ --- EU:n makroaluepolitiikka --- macroregionaal beleid van de EU --- Макрорегионална политика на ЕУ --- Makroregionale Strategie der EU --- ELi makropiirkondlik poliitika --- EU-Makroregionalstrategie --- estrategia macrorregional de la UE --- política de la UE para las macrorregiones --- EU:n makroalueellinen strategia --- EU macroregional strategy --- EU:n makroalueellinen politiikka --- makroregionálna stratégia EÚ --- estratégia macrorregional da UE --- ES makroreģionālā stratēģija --- макрорегионална стратегия на ЕС --- macroregionale strategie van de EU --- EU-Makroregionalpolitik --- EU macro-regional policy --- makroregional EU-strategi --- makroregionalna strategija EU-a --- makroregionalna strategija EU --- strategia macroregională a UE --- az EU makroregionális politikája --- strategia macroregionale dell’UE --- unijna strategia makroregionalna --- strateġija makroreġjonali tal-UE --- polityka makroregionalna UE --- ES makroregioninė strategija --- stratégie macrorégionale de l'UE --- az Unió makroregionális politikája --- makroregionální strategie EU --- macroregionale EU-strategie --- EU's makroregionale strategi --- Μακροπεριφερειακή στρατηγική της ΕΕ --- ELi makropiirkondlik strateegia --- EU:n makroaluestrategia --- ārpolitika --- vanjska politika --- política exterior --- utrikespolitik --- politica estera --- polityka zagraniczna --- εξωτερική πολιτική --- política externa --- Außenpolitik --- politikë e jashtme --- ulkopolitiikka --- външна политика --- buitenlands beleid --- zunanja politika --- zahraniční politika --- välispoliitika --- foreign policy --- politika estera --- užsienio politika --- zahraničná politika --- politică externă --- külpolitika --- надворешна политика --- udenrigspolitik --- спољна политика --- buitenlandse zaken --- forbindelse udadtil --- vanjski odnosi --- relações externas --- foreign relations --- externa relationer --- välissuhted --- relation extérieure --- надворешни односи --- marrëdhënie të jashtme --- affari esteri --- ulkosuhteet --- auswärtige Beziehungen --- užsienio reikalai --- zahraniční styky --- vztahy se zahraničím --- buitenlandse politiek --- külkapcsolatok --- auswärtige Angelegenheiten --- negócios estrangeiros --- zahraničné vzťahy --- εξωτερικές σχέσεις --- affaires étrangères --- külügyek --- vztahy s třetí zemí --- надворешни работи --- utrikes ärenden --- relații externe --- relazioni esterne --- relaciones exteriores --- politique étrangère --- punë të jashtme --- attiecības ar ārvalstīm --- ārlietas --- zahraniční vztahy --- užsienio ryšiai --- välisasjad --- buitenlandse betrekkingen --- εξωτερικές υποθέσεις --- asuntos exteriores --- mezinárodní věci --- vzťahy so zahraničím --- ekstern politik --- vanjski poslovi --- foreign affairs --- udenrigsanliggender --- rapporti con l'estero --- ulkoasiat --- An Coimisiún Eorpach --- Comisia Europeană --- Evropska komisija --- Europos Komisija --- Komisioni Europian --- Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή --- Il-Kummissjoni Ewropea --- Komisja Europejska --- Europska komisija --- European Commission --- Európska komisia --- Európai Bizottság --- Comissão Europeia --- Европейска комисия --- Euroopa Komisjon --- Europäische Kommission --- Европска комисија --- Europese Commissie --- Evropská komise --- Comisión Europea --- Commissione europea --- Euroopan komissio --- Eiropas Komisija --- Europa-Kommissionen --- Europeiska kommissionen --- CEG --- EBK --- Komisia Európskych spoločenstiev --- Komise ES --- Komise Evropských společenství --- Kommissionen --- Komisija EZ-a --- Il-Kummissjoni tal-Komunitajiet Ewropej --- Euroopa Ühenduste Komisjon --- Komisija Evropskih skupnosti --- EB Komisija --- CCE --- Europos Bendrijų Komisija --- Comisia Comunității Europene --- Comisión CE --- Komisja Wspólnot Europejskich --- Komisija ES --- EKK --- Komision i KE-së --- az EK Bizottsága --- Komisija EU-a --- KES --- Coimisiún na gComhphobal Eorpach --- КЕЗ --- Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber --- Комисија на ЕЗ --- Επιτροπή των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων --- EK Komisija --- EG-Kommission --- EY:n komissio --- Komisia ES --- Comissão das Comunidades Europeias --- ΕΕΚ --- Komision i Komuniteteve Europiane --- EF-Kommissionen --- Kommission EG --- Commission of the European Communities --- Комисија на ЕУ --- Επιτροπή ΕΚ --- EG–Commissie --- Комисија ЕЗ --- Commission CE --- Europeiska gemenskapernas kommission --- Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas --- EU Commission --- CEC --- kommissionen --- Euroopan yhteisöjen komissio --- EG-kommissionen --- Commission des Communautés européennes --- Комисија Европских заједница --- EC Commission --- EK --- Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- ЕК --- Coimisiún de na Comhphobail Eorpacha --- Comissão CE --- Commissione delle Comunità europee --- Eiropas Kopienu Komisija --- Commissie van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- Commissione CE --- KKE --- az Európai Közösségek Bizottsága --- European Parliament --- Evropski parlament --- Evropský parlament --- Euroopa Parlament --- Parlament Europejski --- Europa-Parlamentet --- Európsky parlament --- Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο --- Eiropas Parlaments --- Europäisches Parlament --- Европски парламент --- Euroopan parlamentti --- Parlamento Europeo --- Europski parlament --- Parlamentul European --- Parlamento Europeu --- Europos Parlamentas --- Europaparlamentet --- Parlament Ewropew --- Parlamento europeo --- Parlamenti Europian --- Parlaimint na hEorpa --- Európai Parlament --- Европейски парламент --- Europeiska parlamentariska församlingen --- Asamble Parlamentare Europiane --- PE --- EG Parlement --- Euroopan parlamentaarinen edustajakokous --- Euroopa Ühenduste Assamblee --- Európai Parlamenti Közgyűlés --- EP --- Parlament EG --- EG-Parlament --- Európske parlamentné zhromaždenie --- Forsamlingen --- Parlamento delle Comunità europee --- European Assembly --- Europäische Versammlung --- Eurocámara --- ЕП --- Asamble Europiane --- Ευρωκοινοβούλιο --- Europese vergadering --- Assembleia Parlamentar Europeia --- Parlament ES --- Euroopa Ühenduste Parlamentaarne Assamblee --- Asamblea Parlamentaria Europea --- Assemblea parlamentare europea --- Assemblée européenne --- European Parliamentary Assembly --- Asamblea Europea --- Assembleia Europeia --- Eiropas parlamentārā asambleja --- Europäische Parlamentarische Versammlung --- Versammlung EG --- Europska skupština --- Συνέλευση --- Assemblea europea --- Eiropas Asambleja --- Euroopan edustajakokous --- Assemblée parlementaire européenne --- ευρωπαϊκή κοινοβουλευτική συνέλευση --- Európske zhromaždenie --- Europeiska församlingen --- Adunarea Parlamentară Europeană --- il-Parlament Ewropew --- Europos Asamblėja --- Ευρωπαϊκή Συνέλευση --- Europarlamento --- Europos Parlamento Asamblėja --- Európai Közgyűlés --- pravo EU-a --- ES tiesības --- право ЕУ --- pravo EU --- prawo unijne --- EU-ret --- δίκαιο της ΕΕ --- právo EU --- EU law --- diritto dell'UE --- e drejta e BE-së --- uniós jog --- Derecho de la UE --- unionin oikeus --- EU-Recht --- EU-recht --- ES teisė --- právo EÚ --- legislația UE --- direito da UE --- право на ЕУ --- EU-rätt --- ELi õigus --- liġi tal-UE --- право на ЕС --- pravo Europske unije --- právo Spoločenstva --- normativa comunitaria --- drept comunitar --- diritto europeo --- e drejtë e Bashkimit Europian --- droit de l'Union européenne --- право на Европската заедница --- κοινοτικό δίκαιο --- droit européen --- evropské právo --- réglementation communautaire --- EG-förordningar --- pravo Evropske unije --- direito da União Europeia --- Europos Sąjungos teisė --- uniós jogszabályok --- Euroopa Liidu õigus --- Kopienas noteikumi --- europeisk rätt --- communautaire wetgeving --- Community law --- drept european --- Eurooppa-oikeus --- δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- nariadenia Spoločenstva --- legislația Uniunii Europene --- právo Evropské unie --- reglementări comunitare --- Euroopa Ühenduse õigus --- regulamentação comunitária --- prawo Unii Europejskiej --- közösségi jogszabályok --- Community regulations --- fællesskabsbestemmelser --- ευρωπαϊκό Δίκαιο --- právo ES --- European Union law --- Derecho comunitario --- európai uniós jogszabályok --- liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- communautair recht --- yhteisön asetukset --- közösségi rendeletek --- gemenskapsrätt --- az Európai Unió joga --- Derecho europeo --- регулативи на Заедницата --- europsko pravo --- droit communautaire --- direito comunitário --- európai jog --- diritto comunitario --- legislazione comunitaria --- право на ЕЗ --- recht van de Europese Unie --- fællesskabsregler --- Europäisches Recht --- Recht der Europäischen Union --- Bendrijos teisė --- közösségi jog --- EU-jog --- Eiropas Savienības tiesības --- právo Unie --- Derecho de la Unión Europea --- Euroopan unionin oikeus --- право Заједнице --- Gesetzgebung der Gemeinschaft --- EF-ret --- pravo Zajednice --- prawo wspólnotowe --- yhteisön oikeus --- fællesskabsret --- norme comunitarie --- право на Европските заедници --- EG-rätt --- communautaire voorschriften --- direito europeu --- европско право --- právo Európskej únie --- Право на Общността --- disposizioni comunitarie --- κοινοτική νομοθεσία --- reglamentación comunitaria --- Gemeinschaftsrecht --- право на Европейския съюз --- komunitární právo --- az EU joga --- Kopienas tiesības --- Bendrijos reglamentai --- regolamentazione comunitaria --- európske právo --- communautaire rechtsorde --- legislativa EU --- European law --- право на Европската Унија --- pravo Skupnosti --- Euroopa õigus --- EU:n oikeus --- ühenduse õigus --- diritto dell'Unione europea --- право Уније --- EG-recht --- pravni propisi Europske unije --- Europos teisė --- institution de l'Union européenne --- Union européenne --- begroting van de Gemeenschap --- initiative citoyenne européenne --- Iniciativa de Cidadania Europeia --- Inizjattiva taċ-ċittadini Ewropej --- europæisk borgerinitiativ --- európska iniciatíva občanov --- európai polgári kezdeményezés --- iniziativa dei cittadini europei --- Europejska inicjatywa obywatelska --- tionscnamh ó na saoránaigh --- European citizens' initiative --- Europäische Bürgerinitiative --- europeiskt medborgarinitiativ --- Европейска гражданска инициатива --- Eiropas pilsoņu iniciatīva --- evropska državljanska pobuda --- Ευρωπαϊκή Πρωτοβουλία Πολιτών --- Europska građanska inicijativa --- Iniciativa Ciudadana Europea --- Evropská občanská iniciativa --- Euroopa kodanikualgatus --- Europees burgerinitiatief --- грађанска ницијатива ЕУ --- eurooppalainen kansalaisaloite --- Inițiativa cetățenească europeană --- Europos piliečių iniciatyva --- državljanska pobuda (EU) --- građanska inicijativa (EU) --- pilsoņu iniciatīva (ES) --- ΕΠΠ --- burgerinitiatief (EU) --- iniziativa dei cittadini (UE) --- πρωτοβουλία πολιτών - EΕ --- kansalaisaloite (EU) --- občanská iniciativa (EU) --- iniciatíva občanov (EÚ) --- Iniciativa de Cidadania (UE) --- ЕГИ --- borgerinitiativ (EU) --- iniciativa ciudadana (EU) --- EBI --- Bürgerinitiative (EU) --- inizjattiva taċ-ċittadini (fil-kuntest tal-UE) --- EIO --- EU:s medborgarinitiativ --- гражданска инициатива (ЕС) --- medborgarinitiativ --- piliečių iniciatyva (ES) --- polgári kezdeményezés --- initiative citoyenne (UE) --- Inițiativa cetățenească (UE) --- inicjatywa obywatelska (UE) --- ICE --- citizens' initiative (EU) --- ECI --- proračun Skupnosti --- bilancio comunitario --- presupuesto comunitario --- Kopienas budžets --- ühenduse eelarve --- budżet WE --- gemenskapsbudget --- közösségi költségvetés --- буџет на Заедницата --- buget comunitar --- κοινοτικός προϋπολογισμός --- baġit tal-Komunità --- budget communautaire --- rozpočet Společenství --- Community budget --- бюджет на Общността --- proračun Zajednice --- yhteisön talousarvio --- Haushaltsplan der Gemeinschaft --- Bendrijos biudžetas --- rozpočet Spoločenstva --- Fællesskabets budget --- orçamento comunitário --- буџет Заједнице --- buxheti i Komunitetit --- orçamento CE --- Haushaltsplan EG --- EB biudžetas --- bilancio della politica comunitaria --- bilancio CE --- буџет на ЕЗ --- rozpočet ES --- EG-begroting --- буџет на Европската заедница --- EÜ eelarve --- presupuesto CE --- EK-költségvetés --- komunitární rozpočet --- budget (CE) --- bugetul Comunității Europene --- προϋπολογισμός ΕΚ --- EY:n talousarvio --- EF-budget --- EC budget --- EG-Haushaltsplan --- communautaire begroting --- EG:s budget --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- Euroopa Liidu institutsioon --- Gemeinschaftsorgan --- instituição comunitária --- istituzione dell'Unione europea --- Istituzzjoni tal-UE --- EU institution --- instytucje Unii Europejskiej --- inštitúcia EÚ --- учреждение на ЕО --- ES institucija --- θεσμικό κοινοτικό όργανο --- institucija Europske unije --- institución comunitaria --- EY:n toimielin --- ES iestāde --- EU-institution --- instituții ale Uniunii Europeane --- communautaire instelling --- institucija EU --- institucion i BE-së --- институција на ЕУ --- институција ЕУ --- instituce Evropské unie --- EU-intézmény --- institution communautaire --- istituzione comunitaria --- instituce Společenství --- θεσμικό όργανο της Κοινότητας --- Bendrijos institucija --- instituce EU --- EF-institution --- EL institutsioon --- Eiropas Savienības iestāde --- Verfassungsorgan der Gemeinschaft --- Community institution --- instituții comunitare --- institucion komunitar --- институција на Европската Унија --- európai uniós intézmény --- közösségi intézmény --- European Union institution --- institucion i Bashkimit Europian --- ühenduse institutsioon --- fællesskabsinstitution --- institucija EU-a --- institution de l'Union --- institucija Zajednice --- Europos Sąjungos institucija --- Comité P --- tionscnamh Eorpach ó na saoránaigh --- Crisis --- Cultuur --- Maatschappij --- Film --- beartas macrairéigiúnach an Aontais Eorpaigh --- buiséad an Chomhphobail --- institiúid den Aontas Eorpach --- beartas eachtrach --- dlí an Aontais Eorpaigh --- initiative citoyenne européenne --- Parlement européen --- Commission européenne --- politique extérieure --- politique macrorégionale de l'UE --- institution de l'Union européenne --- Union européenne

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Expectations are high regarding the potential benefits of public–private partnerships (PPPs) for infrastructure development in poor countries. The development community, led by the G20, the United Nations, and others, expects PPPs to help with “transformational” megaprojects as well as efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). But PPPs have been widely used only since the 1990s. The discussion of PPPs is still dominated by best-practice guidance, academic studies that focus on developed countries, or ideological criticism. Meanwhile, practitioners have quietly accumulated a large body of empirical evidence on PPP performance. The purpose of this book is to summarize and consolidate what this critical mass of evidence-based research says about PPPs in low-income countries (LICs) and thereby develop a more realistic perspective on the practical value of these mechanisms. The focus of the book is on Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), home to most of the world’s poorest countries, although insights from other regions and more affluent developing countries are also included. Case studies of many of the best-known PPPs in Africa are used to illustrate these findings. This book demonstrates that PPPs have not met expectations in poor countries, and are only sustainable if many of the original defining characteristics of PPPs are changed. PPPs do have a small but meaningful role to play, but only if expectations remain modest and projects are subject to transparent evaluation and competition. Experiments with PPP mechanisms underway in some countries suggest ways in which PPPs may be evolving to better realize benefits in poor countries.

legitimiteit --- economie --- crisisbeheersing --- democratie --- Raad van de Europese Unie --- Europese Centrale Bank --- Europese Commissie --- Europees Parlement --- hospodářství --- économie --- икономика --- talous --- gospodarka --- economia --- majandus --- hospodárstvo --- ekonomika --- economy --- Wirtschaft --- gazdaság --- økonomi --- οικονομία --- привреда --- gospodarstvo --- економија --- ekonomija --- ekonomi --- economía --- ekonomikos mokslas --- gazdálkodás --- стопанство --- legitimacy --- leģitimitāte --- legitiimsus --- legitimnost --- teisėtumas --- легитимност --- legitimitate --- legittimità --- legitimitás --- leġittimità --- legitimiteetti --- νομιμότητα εξουσίας --- Legitimität --- legitimita --- prawowitość --- legitimitet --- légitimité --- legitimidade --- legitimidad --- legjitimitet --- Unrechtmäßigkeit --- неосновано --- oprávněnost --- illegitimitás --- Rechtmäßigkeit --- vizio di legittimità --- conformità alle norme --- neoprávněnost --- основано --- legittimismo --- неоправдано --- legittimazione --- оправдано --- нелегитимно --- ilegitimita --- illegittimità --- nelegitimnost --- Illegitimität --- An Coimisiún Eorpach --- Comisia Europeană --- Evropska komisija --- Europos Komisija --- Komisioni Europian --- Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή --- Il-Kummissjoni Ewropea --- Komisja Europejska --- Europska komisija --- European Commission --- Európska komisia --- Európai Bizottság --- Comissão Europeia --- Европейска комисия --- Euroopa Komisjon --- Europäische Kommission --- Европска комисија --- Evropská komise --- Comisión Europea --- Commissione europea --- Euroopan komissio --- Eiropas Komisija --- Commission européenne --- Europa-Kommissionen --- Europeiska kommissionen --- CEG --- EBK --- Komisia Európskych spoločenstiev --- Komise ES --- Komise Evropských společenství --- Kommissionen --- Komisija EZ-a --- Il-Kummissjoni tal-Komunitajiet Ewropej --- Euroopa Ühenduste Komisjon --- Komisija Evropskih skupnosti --- EB Komisija --- CCE --- Europos Bendrijų Komisija --- Comisia Comunității Europene --- Comisión CE --- Komisja Wspólnot Europejskich --- Komisija ES --- EKK --- Komision i KE-së --- az EK Bizottsága --- Komisija EU-a --- KES --- Coimisiún na gComhphobal Eorpach --- КЕЗ --- Kommissionen for De Europæiske Fællesskaber --- Комисија на ЕЗ --- Επιτροπή των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων --- EK Komisija --- EG-Kommission --- EY:n komissio --- Komisia ES --- Comissão das Comunidades Europeias --- ΕΕΚ --- Komision i Komuniteteve Europiane --- EF-Kommissionen --- Kommission EG --- Commission of the European Communities --- Комисија на ЕУ --- Επιτροπή ΕΚ --- EG–Commissie --- Комисија ЕЗ --- Commission CE --- Europeiska gemenskapernas kommission --- Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas --- EU Commission --- CEC --- kommissionen --- Euroopan yhteisöjen komissio --- EG-kommissionen --- Commission des Communautés européennes --- Комисија Европских заједница --- EC Commission --- EK --- Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- ЕК --- Coimisiún de na Comhphobail Eorpacha --- Comissão CE --- Commissione delle Comunità europee --- Eiropas Kopienu Komisija --- Commissie van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- Commissione CE --- KKE --- az Európai Közösségek Bizottsága --- European Parliament --- Evropski parlament --- Evropský parlament --- Euroopa Parlament --- Parlament Europejski --- Parlement européen --- Europa-Parlamentet --- Európsky parlament --- Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο --- Eiropas Parlaments --- Europäisches Parlament --- Европски парламент --- Euroopan parlamentti --- Parlamento Europeo --- Europski parlament --- il-Parlament Ewropew --- Parlamentul European --- Parlamento Europeu --- Europos Parlamentas --- Europaparlamentet --- Parlamento europeo --- Parlamenti Europian --- Parlaimint na hEorpa --- Európai Parlament --- Европейски парламент --- Europeiska parlamentariska församlingen --- Asamble Parlamentare Europiane --- PE --- EG Parlement --- Euroopan parlamentaarinen edustajakokous --- Euroopa Ühenduste Assamblee --- Európai Parlamenti Közgyűlés --- EP --- Parlament EG --- EG-Parlament --- Európske parlamentné zhromaždenie --- Forsamlingen --- Parlamento delle Comunità europee --- European Assembly --- Europäische Versammlung --- Eurocámara --- ЕП --- Asamble Europiane --- Ευρωκοινοβούλιο --- Europese vergadering --- Assembleia Parlamentar Europeia --- Parlament ES --- Euroopa Ühenduste Parlamentaarne Assamblee --- Asamblea Parlamentaria Europea --- Assemblea parlamentare europea --- Assemblée européenne --- European Parliamentary Assembly --- Asamblea Europea --- Assembleia Europeia --- Eiropas parlamentārā asambleja --- Europäische Parlamentarische Versammlung --- Versammlung EG --- Europska skupština --- Συνέλευση --- Assemblea europea --- Eiropas Asambleja --- Euroopan edustajakokous --- Assemblée parlementaire européenne --- ευρωπαϊκή κοινοβουλευτική συνέλευση --- Európske zhromaždenie --- Europeiska församlingen --- Adunarea Parlamentară Europeană --- Europos Asamblėja --- Ευρωπαϊκή Συνέλευση --- Europarlamento --- Europos Parlamento Asamblėja --- Európai Közgyűlés --- Banco Central Europeu --- Европска централна банка --- European Central Bank --- Ευρωπαϊκή Κεντρική Τράπεζα --- Europos Centrinis Bankas --- il-Bank Ċentrali Ewropew --- Európska centrálna banka --- Banca centrale europea --- Den Europæiske Centralbank --- An Banc Ceannais Eorpach --- Banque centrale européenne --- Banka Qendrore Europiane --- Europäische Zentralbank --- Europska središnja banka --- Европейска централна банка --- Europejski Bank Centralny --- Euroopa Keskpank --- Eiropas Centrālā banka --- Európai Központi Bank --- Evropska centralna banka --- Banco Central Europeo --- Banca Centrală Europeană --- Europeiska centralbanken --- Euroopan keskuspankki --- Evropská centrální banka --- EZB --- EKT --- ECB --- Evropská ústřední banka --- EBC --- EKP --- EKB --- ústřední banka --- BĊE --- BQE --- ЕЦБ --- Europos centrinis bankas --- BCE --- Këshilli i Bashkimit Europian --- Conseil de l'Union européenne --- Europos Sąjungos Taryba --- Савет Европске уније --- Comhairle an Aontais Eorpaigh --- Consiliul Uniunii Europene --- Euroopa Liidu Nõukogu --- Consiglio dell'Unione europea --- Rada Evropské unie --- Совет на Европската Унија --- az Európai Unió Tanácsa --- Vijeće Europske unije --- Svet Evropske unije --- Rat der Europäischen Union --- Euroopan unionin neuvosto --- Consejo de la Unión Europea --- Rådet for Den Europæiske Union --- Rada Unii Europejskiej --- Συμβούλιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- Council of the European Union --- Rada Európskej únie --- Съвет на Европейския съюз --- il-Kunsill tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- Eiropas Savienības Padome --- Conselho da União Europeia --- Europeiska unionens råd --- Consiglio delle Comunità europee --- Rada ES --- Europese Ministerraad --- ministerrrådet --- Council of the European Communities --- Sąjungos Taryba --- Consejo de la UE --- Rada ministrů EU --- Europos Sąjungos Ministrų Taryba --- Eiropas Ministru padome --- Consiglio dell'Unione --- Conselho da União --- Совет на министри на Европската унија --- Europäischer Ministerrat --- EU Council --- Këshill i BE-së --- European Union Council --- Conseil des Communautés européennes --- Raad van de Unie --- Rada Únie --- az Európai Közösségek Tanácsa --- consiliul Comunităților Europene --- ES Ministrų Taryba --- Rada EU --- Europos Ministrų Taryba --- Savienības Padome --- Consejo de Ministros Europeo --- Rådet for De Europæiske Fællesskaber --- Consiglio dei ministri europeo --- Συμβούλιο των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων --- EG-Ministerrat --- Συμβούλιο των Υπουργών --- EG Ministerraad --- Këshilli i Komuniteteve Europiane --- EU:n neuvosto --- Consejo de las Comunidades Europeas --- Eiropas Kopienu Padome --- Conseil CE --- EÜ Nõukogu --- EL Ministrite Nõukogu --- Consiglio dei ministri CE --- Euroopan ministerineuvosto --- consiliul de miniștri european --- Council of European Ministers --- Consiglio CE --- Rat der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- Conseil des ministres européen --- EU Ministerraad --- Europos Bendrijų Taryba --- EL Nõukogu --- Совет на министри на ЕУ --- Conseil de l'Union --- Συμβούλιο Υπουργών των ΕΚ --- Raad EG --- rådet --- rådet (EG) --- Euroopan yhteisöjen neuvosto --- Europeiska gemenskapernas råd --- Ministerrådet (EF) --- EB Ministrų Taryba --- Këshill i KE-së --- Rada ministrov ES --- Conselho das Comunidades Europeias --- Këshilli i Bashkimit --- Vijeće EU-a --- Këshill i Ministrave Europianë --- Rat der Union --- EU Miniszterek Tanácsa --- Rada Európskych spoločenstiev --- Rådet --- Совет на ЕУ --- EU Tanács --- az Unió Tanácsa --- EC Council --- Conselho CE --- Rada Evropských společenství --- Euroopa Ühenduste Nõukogu --- Rada unie --- EK Tanács --- EF's Ministerråd --- Συμβούλιο των ΕΚ --- Vijeće EZ-a --- Council of the Union --- Vijeće ministara EU-a --- δημοκρατία --- demokrácia --- demokrātija --- democracia --- demokraatia --- democrazia --- demokracija --- démocratie --- demokratija --- democrație --- democracy --- demokratia --- demokracie --- demokracja --- demokrati --- demokraci --- demokracia --- Demokratie --- demokrazija --- демокрация --- демократија --- politický pluralizmus --- pluralizm polityczny --- πολιτικός πλουραλισμός --- folkstyre --- folkestyre --- politiek pluralisme --- politischer Pluralismus --- politiskais plurālisms --- demokrātiska vienlīdzība --- politikai pluralizmus --- égalité démocratique --- politický pluralismus --- ugwaljanza demokratika --- pluraliżmu politiku --- barazi demokratike --- pluralismo político --- politinis pliuralizmas --- politisk jämlikhet --- демократична равнопоставеност --- igualdad democrática --- democratische gelijkheid --- demokratische Gleichheit --- δημοκρατικό πολίτευμα --- demokraattinen yhdenvertaisuus --- poliittinen pluralismi --- demokratična enakost --- democratic equality --- demokratikus egyenlőség --- pluralisme politique --- politisk mångfald --- demokraatlik võrdsus --- igualdade democrática --- politisk pluralism --- ludowładztwo --- политически плурализъм --- politisk pluralisme --- pluralism politic --- pluralismo politico --- pluralizëm politik --- demokratická rovnost --- politički pluralizam --- uguaglianza democratica --- politični pluralizem --- egalitate democratică --- demokratická rovnosť --- political pluralism --- poliitiline pluralism --- demokratinė lygybė --- политички плурализам --- válságkezelés --- krízové riadenie --- krisestyring --- gestion de crise --- gestione delle crisi --- управљање кризама --- crisis management --- krizové řízení --- gestão de crises --- bainistíocht géarchéime --- krīzes pārvarēšana --- kriisinhallinta --- Krisenmanagement --- upravljanje krizom --- zarządzanie kryzysowe --- справяне с кризи --- maniġġar tal-kriżijiet --- kriisiohjamine --- gestionarea crizelor --- krizno upravljanje --- διαχείριση κρίσεων --- krishantering --- gestión de crisis --- krizių valdymas --- gestione delle emergenze --- hädaolukordade ohjamine --- ārkārtas situācijas pārvaldība --- crisisbeheer --- справяне с извънредни ситуации --- krisehåndtering --- beredskabsstyring --- riadenie núdzových situácií --- emergency management --- krīžu pārvarēšana --- avarijų valdymas --- beheer van noodsituaties --- katasztrófaelhárítás --- gestion des crises --- gestão de emergências --- poikkeustilanteiden hallinta --- válságmenedzsment --- upravljanje u hitnim situacijama --- gestion de situation de crise --- ġestjoni tal-kriżijiet --- zvládání mimořádných událostí --- управљање кризним ситуацијама --- Katastrophen- und Krisenmanagement --- ġestjoni tal-emerġenzi --- ekstremaliųjų situacijų valdymas --- gestion de situation d'urgence --- gestión de emergencias --- hätätilanteiden hallinta --- katastrofehåndtering --- διαχείριση καταστάσεων έκτακτης ανάγκης --- maniġġar tal-emerġenzi --- veszélyhelyzet-kezelés --- upravljanje u kriznim situacijama --- zarządzanie sytuacjami wyjątkowymi --- obvladovanje izrednih razmer --- ārkārtas situāciju pārvaldība --- gestionarea situațiilor de urgență --- Financial crises --- Political aspects --- Parlament Ewropew --- Political systems --- International relations. Foreign policy --- International finance --- European Union --- beredskabsindsats --- реагиране при извънредни ситуации --- odzivanje na izredne razmere --- Sofortmaßnahmen --- beredskab --- emergency response --- hätäapu --- działanie w sytuacji wyjątkowej --- rispons f'każ ta' emerġenza --- katastrofeindsats --- reakce na mimořádné události --- räddningsinsats --- réaction d’urgence --- odgovor na izvanredan događaj --- reaģēšana ārkārtas situācijās --- resposta a emergências --- kriseberedskab --- αντιμετώπιση καταστάσεων έκτακτης ανάγκης --- respons in noodsituaties --- intervenție de urgență --- katastrofberedskap --- reakcia na núdzové situácie --- vészhelyzet-elhárítás --- risposta all'emergenza --- hädaolukordadele reageerimine --- nødberedskab --- respuesta de emergencia --- skubus reagavimas --- geilleagar --- dlisteanacht --- daonlathas --- bainistiú géarchéime --- ūkis --- economic recession --- EU Member State --- euro area --- členský stát EU --- države članice EU-a --- țări ale UE --- Stat Membru tal-UE --- Shtetet Anëtare të BE-së --- EU-tagállam --- państwo członkowskie UE --- État membre UE --- Stato membro UE --- EU-medlemsstat --- štáty EÚ --- Mitgliedstaat der EU --- država članica EU --- земља ЕУ --- Estado-Membro UE --- κράτος μέλος ΕΕ --- ES dalībvalsts --- medlemsstat i EU --- ELi riigid --- EU:n jäsenvaltio --- държави от Европейския съюз --- ES valstybė narė --- EU-lidstaat --- Estado miembro UE --- Ballstát den Aontas Eorpach --- земји членки на ЕУ --- krajiny EÚ --- EG-land --- EK valsts --- země ES --- Mitgliedsland der Europäischen Union --- paese dell'Unione europea --- pays CE --- κράτος μέλος της ΕΕ --- země Evropské unie --- krajiny Európskej únie --- Mitgliedsland der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- EG-Land --- χώρα ΕΕ --- países CE --- kraje UE --- Euroopan unionin maat --- земји членки на Европската Заедница --- ELi liikmesriik --- država EU --- pays de l'Union européenne --- země Evropských společenství --- EU-Staat --- EK-tagország --- земји од ЕУ --- vend i KE-së --- land i Det Europæiske Fællesskab --- χώρα ΕΚ --- Estado miembro de la UE --- EÜ riik --- paese CE --- EU country --- país UE --- Europos Bendrijos šalis --- ES šalis --- European Community country --- земји од ЕЗ --- ES valsts --- Estado-Membro da União Europeia --- štáty Európskej únie --- ELi riik --- państwo UE --- EG-medlemsstat --- EC country --- Euroopa Liidu riik --- European Union country --- Mitgliedstaat der Europäischen Union --- paese della Comunità europea --- pays UE --- vend i Bashkimit Europian --- země EU --- EU-maat --- EU-ország --- EU-tagország --- land i Europeiska gemenskapen --- zemlje članice EU-a --- país de la UE --- países da União Europeia --- vend i BE-së --- vend i Komunitetit Europian --- land i Europeiska unionen --- EU-stat --- stat membru al Comunității Europene --- EF-land --- stat membru al Uniunii Europene --- EG-stat --- países de la Unión Europea --- az Európai Unió tagállama --- landen van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- krajiny Európskych spoločenstiev --- Europos Sąjungos šalis --- EU:n jäsenmaat --- Euroopa Ühenduse riik --- Eiropas Savienības valsts --- EU-land --- Stato membro dell'UE --- lidstaten van de Europese Unie --- paese UE --- landen van de EG --- EU-Land --- pays de la Communauté européenne --- țări membre ale Comunității Europene --- países de la Comunidad Europea --- EK-tagállam --- land i Den Europæiske Union --- Eiropas Kopienas valstis --- az Európai Közösségek tagállama --- EB šalis --- економска рецесија --- rënie ekonomike --- ekonomikas lejupslīde --- recesiune economică --- Rezession --- икономическа рецесия --- ekonomikos nuosmukis --- ekonomska recesija --- economische recessie --- hospodářská recese --- gospodarska recesija --- økonomisk recession --- gazdasági recesszió --- recessione economica --- cúlú eacnamaíoch --- talouden taantuma --- récession économique --- reċessjoni ekonomika --- recession --- οικονομική ύφεση --- привредна рецесија --- recesión económica --- majanduslangus --- recesja gospodarcza --- recessão económica --- hospodárska recesia --- decelerazione della crescita economica --- økonomisk afmatning --- bankovna kriza --- criză economică --- hospodářská deprese --- krizë ekonomike --- ekonominės padėties blogėjimas --- deterioramento dell'economia --- desaceleración de la economía --- zhoršení hospodářství --- deterioração da economia --- détérioration de l'économie --- talouden laskusuhdanne --- crisi economica --- економска криза --- majanduse madalseis --- ekonomisk recession --- forringelse af økonomien --- wirtschaftliche Depression --- lågkonjunktur --- majanduse halvenemine --- gazdasági depresszió --- økonomisk depression --- depresion ekonomik --- hospodářská krize --- lama --- økonomisk krise --- hospodárska kríza --- economische crisis --- verval van de economie --- Verschlechterung der Wirtschaft --- konjunkturální krize --- crise économique --- përkeqësim i ekonomisë --- zastavení hospodářského růstu --- economic crisis --- Konjunkturkrise --- οικονομική καταστροφή --- depresión económica --- ekonominė krizė --- глобална финансиска криза --- deterioration of the economy --- cúlú eacnamaíochta --- hospodársky pokles --- økonomisk tilbagegang --- economische depressie --- ekonomska depresija --- κατάρρευση της οικονομίας --- majanduskriis --- crise económica --- gazdasági válság --- contracción económica --- lavkonjunktur --- ekonomisk kris --- οικονομική κρίση --- depressão económica --- financijska kriza --- dépression économique --- економска депресија --- ekonomický útlum --- depression --- a gazdaság hanyatlása --- depressione economica --- úpadok hospodárstva --- stagnace --- ekonominis nuosmukis --- talouskriisi --- pokles konjunktury --- crisis económica --- ekonomiskā krīze --- Rückgang der Konjunktur --- economic depression --- försämring av ekonomin --- ekonomisk depression --- Wirtschaftskrise --- επιδείνωση της οικονομίας --- ekonomska kriza --- hanyatló gazdaság --- konjunkturnedgång --- ekonomiskās situācijas pasliktināšanās --- zona e euros --- ζώνη ευρώ --- eurozone --- еврозона --- евро зона --- zone euro --- eurozóna --- an limistéar euro --- żona tal-euro --- eurozona --- strefa euro --- euroområdet --- euroala --- Euro-Währungsgebiet --- еврообласт --- euroövezet --- euro zona --- zonă euro --- zona euro --- euroalue --- euroobmočje --- europodručje --- Euroland --- euroland --- euro-područje --- eurózóna --- eursko područje --- euro-zona --- Euro-Raum --- obszar euro --- područje eura --- żona euro --- evroobmočje --- Euro-Gebiet --- euro-zóna --- Eurolandë --- zona eura --- eurogebied --- área do euro --- euro zóna --- zona del euro --- Euro-Währungsraum --- eurotsoon --- euróövezet --- evrsko območje --- Euro-Zone --- eurótérség --- Euro tėvynė --- Unión Europea --- Política y gobierno --- Países de la Unión Europea --- Politica económica