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Dworkin, Ronald M.

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D’où la démocratie tire-t-elle sa valeur ? De ce que le plus grand nombre y exerce le pouvoir politique ? Ou bien de la protection des droits et des libertés que ses institutions législatives, exécutives et judiciaires y garantissent à chaque personne ? Connu en France en tant que philosophe du droit, penseur du libéralisme et des fondements de la justice sociale, Ronald Dworkin a aussi développé une conception originale de la démocratie. Pour lui, la démocratie n’est pas une procédure, mais une communauté, organisée autour des principes de participation, de réciprocité et d’indépendance éthique. Ces principes politiques et moraux sous-tendent la constitution et informent les relations entre ses citoyens. C’est pourquoi l’opposition entre autogouvernement et protection des libertés relève d’une fausse alternative : les juges constitutionnels, en particulier, qui ont la charge d’interpréter le sens et l’étendue des droits, ne s’opposent pas à la réalisation de l’idéal démocratique. Au contraire : pour Dworkin, leur rôle est d’assurer que la communauté se gouverne conformément à ses principes et demeure, ainsi, authentiquement démocratique.

Égalité --- Philosophie politique --- Dworkin, Ronald

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Jurisprudence. --- Law --- Philosophy. --- Dworkin, Ronald. --- Jurisprudence --- Philosophy

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Ronald Dworkin is widely accepted as the most important and most controversial Anglo-American jurist of the past forty years. And this same-named volume on his work has become a minor classic in the field, offering the most complete analysis and integration of Dworkin's work to date. This third edition offers a substantial revision of earlier texts and, most importantly, incorporates discussion of Dworkin's recent masterwork Justice for Hedgehogs. Accessibly written for a wide readership, this book captures the complexity and depth of thought of Ronald Dworkin. Displaying a

Law --- Jurisprudence. --- Jurisprudence --- Philosophy. --- Philosophy --- Dworkin, Ronald. --- Duorkin, Ronald --- Dvorkin, Ronalʹd --- Dworkin, R. M. --- Dewojin --- 徳沃金

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Ronald Dworkin occupies a distinctive place in both public life and philosophy. In public life, he is a regular contributor to The New York Review of Books and other widely read journals. In philosophy, he has written important and influential works on many of the most prominent issues in legal and political philosophy. In both cases, his interventions have in part shaped the debates he joined. His opposition to Robert Bork's nomination for the United States Supreme Court gave new centrality to debates about the public role of judges and the role of original intent in constitutional interpretation. His writings in legal philosophy have reoriented the modern debate about legal positivism and natural law. In political philosophy, he has shaped the ways in which people debate the nature of equality and has reframed debates about the sanctity of life.

Dworkin, Ronald M. --- Law --- Philosophy. --- Dworkin, Ronald. --- Philosophy --- Duorkin, Ronald --- Dvorkin, Ronalʹd --- Dworkin, R. M. --- Dewojin --- 徳沃金 --- Jurisprudence --- Arts and Humanities