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Bioprospecting, or the search for useful biochemical compounds and genes in nature, has been the focus of international negotiations for more than a decade, yet the debate on the terms for access to genetic resources, traditional knowledge and benefit-sharing is far from settled.This book examines the optimal property rights structures and institutional mechanisms for regulating bioprospecting for drug research. Focusing on the economics of contracts, it shows that the rights exchanged are complementary at each stage of drug discovery and the development of genetic resources.Defining and enfor

Drugs --- Genes --- Genetic engineering --- Medical laws and legislation --- Units of heredity --- Units of inheritance --- Heredity --- Molecular genetics --- DNA --- Testing --- Law and legislation. --- Patents --- Law and legislation --- Drugs - Patents --- Genes - Patents --- Drugs - Testing - Law and legislation --- Genetic engineering - Law and legislation

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Intellectual property --- Foreign trade regulation --- Technological innovations --- Drugs --- Government policy --- Law and legislation --- Patents --- Foreign trade regulation. --- Intellectual property. --- Patents. --- Government policy. --- Law and legislation. --- IP (Intellectual property) --- Proprietary rights --- Rights, Proprietary --- Intangible property --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Trade regulation --- Technological innovations Law and legislation --- Intellectual property - Government policy --- Technological innovations - Law and legislation --- Drugs - Patents --- Droit international économique --- Droits intellectuels --- Accords ADPIC --- Médicaments --- SANTE PUBLIQUE --- MEDICAMENTS GENERIQUES --- BIOTECHNOLOGIE --- protection --- brevets pharmaceutiques

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L’Accord sur les Aspects des Droits de Propriété Intellectuelle qui touchent au Commerce impose la protection internationale des brevets pharmaceutiques. Il a toutefois singulièrement verrouillé la concurrence et le mécanisme d’attribution des licences obligatoires pour les Etats africains. Ce double verrouillage tient au fait que, depuis la création de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC), dans les relations Nord-Sud, les Etats industrialisés, propriétaires de 97% des brevets d’invention, ne considèrent plus ces derniers comme des droits de propriété immatérielle, mais comme des droits de propriété matérielle indérogeables. Cet ouvrage s’adresse d’abord aux spécialistes de la propriété intellectuelle et à ceux des droits de l’homme, aux experts en santé publique, aux ONG, aux représentants officiels des Etats, à l’industrie pharmaceutique, à l’opinion publique internationale ainsi qu’aux étudiants et aux chercheurs.

Patent medicines --- Patent laws and legislation. --- Intellectual property. --- Right to health --- Drugs --- HIV infections --- Patent laws and legislation --- Spécialités pharmaceutiques --- Brevets d'invention --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Droit à la santé --- Médicaments --- Infections à VIH --- Law and legislation. --- Patents. --- Droit --- Public health laws --- Law and legislation --- Right to health care --- Spécialités pharmaceutiques --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Droit à la santé --- Médicaments --- Infections à VIH --- E-books --- Right to health - Africa --- Public health laws - Africa --- Patent medicines - Law and legislation - Africa --- Patent laws and legislation - Africa --- HIV infections - Law and legislation - Africa --- Drugs - Patents --- Droit médical --- Afrique --- Droit économique --- BREVETS D'INVENTION --- Accords ADPIC --- Droit de la santé --- Santé publique --- propriété industrielle --- accès aux médicaments

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Right to health --- Drugs --- Patent medicines --- Public health laws --- Intellectual property. --- Droit à la santé --- Médicaments --- Spécialités pharmaceutiques --- Santé publique --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Patents --- Law and legislation. --- Brevets d'invention --- Droit --- Pharmaceutical Preparations --- Economics --- Human Rights --- Foreign trade regulation --- legislation and jurisprudence --- Health aspects --- Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights --- Médicament --- Commerce international --- Geneesmiddel --- Recht op gezondheid --- Internationale handel --- Droit à la santé --- Médicaments --- Spécialités pharmaceutiques --- Santé publique --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Trade regulation --- Law and legislation --- Accord sur les aspects des droits de propriété intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce --- ADPIC --- Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization --- Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights --- Agreement on TRIPs --- Guan mao zong xie ding yu mao yi you guan de zhi shi can quan xie ding (1994 April 15) --- Ittifāqīyat al-Jawānib al-Muttaṣilah bi-al-Tijārah min Ḥuqūq al-Milkīyah al-Fikrīyah (1994 April 15) --- Soglashenie po torgovym aspektam prav intellektualʹnoĭ sobstvennosti --- TRIPs --- TRIPs Agreement --- Uruguay Round Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights --- World Trade Organization-TRIPs Agreement --- WTO Agreement on Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights --- WTO-TRIPs Agreement --- international handel --- handel międzynarodowy --- tarptautinė prekyba --- starptautiskā tirdzniecība --- internationale handel --- comércio internacional --- меѓународна трговија --- međunarodna trgovina --- међународна трговина --- mednarodna trgovina --- internationaler Handel --- comerț internațional --- международна търговия --- mezinárodní obchod --- nemzetközi kereskedelem --- international trade --- kansainvälinen kauppa --- rahvusvaheline kaubandus --- commercio internazionale --- kummerċ internazzjonali --- tregti ndërkombëtare --- internationell handel --- διεθνές εμπόριο --- comercio internacional --- medzinárodný obchod --- sistema commerciale internazionale --- Camera di commercio internazionale --- διεθνείς εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- comércio mundial --- Welthandel --- comerț mondial --- tregti botërore --- maailmankauppa --- world trade --- comercio mundial --- παγκόσμιες εμπορικές συναλλαγές --- commerce mondial --- världshandel --- světový obchod --- commercio mondiale --- scambio internazionale --- verdenshandel --- maailmakaubandus --- svetový obchod --- pasaules tirdzniecība --- παγκόσμιο εμπόριο --- világkereskedelem --- wereldhandel --- pasaulinė prekyba --- svjetska trgovina --- õigus tervisele --- δικαίωμα στην υγεία --- tiesības uz veselību --- teisė į sveikatos priežiūrą --- right to health --- právo na zdravie --- egészséghez való jog --- право на здравље --- diritto alla salute --- dreptul la sănătate --- e drejtë për të gëzuar shëndet --- ret til sundhed --- rätt till hälsa --- derecho a la salud --- právo na zdraví --- direito à saúde --- pravica do zdravja --- recht op gezondheid --- dritt għas-saħħa --- oikeus terveyteen --- Recht auf Gesundheit --- pravo na zdravlje --- prawo do ochrony zdrowia --- право на здравје --- право на здраве --- πρόσβαση στην περίθαλψη --- accès aux soins --- acesso aos cuidados de saúde --- acceso a la asistencia sanitaria --- pravo na zdravstvenu skrb --- право на лекување --- accesso alle cure --- egészségügyi ellátáshoz való jog --- aprūpes tiesības --- právo na ochranu zdraví --- toegang tot gezondheidszorg --- pravo na liječenje --- пристап до здравствена заштита --- e drejta për kujdes --- dreptul la îngrijire --- right to care --- право на здравствена заштита --- õigus tervishoiule --- právo na léčení --- adgang til sundhedspleje --- hoitoonpääsy --- svobodný přístup k ochraně zdraví --- tillgång till hälso- och sjukvård --- Zugang zur Behandlung --- ravim --- lék --- lääke --- lijek --- mediċinament --- φάρμακα --- medicamento --- läkemedel --- лек --- medicament --- лекарство --- lek --- liek --- medicinale --- geneesmiddel --- medicamente --- Medikament --- gyógyszer --- medikament --- zdravilo --- vaistinis preparatas --- medikaments --- kapky --- orvosság --- medicamento per la medicina animale --- medicamento per la medicina umana --- zásyp --- medication --- mast --- tabletka --- vaistas --- Arznei --- tinktura --- mjekim --- lääkintä --- léčivý přípravek --- медикамент --- prášky --- prášek --- liečivý prípravok --- lääkitys --- îngrijire medicală --- dražé --- Arzneispezialität --- tableta --- čípek --- Arzneimittel --- лекарствен продукт --- medicin --- medikamentas --- zāles --- prodotti mediċinali --- produkt leczniczy --- lægemiddel --- remédio --- médicament --- lääkevalmiste --- prodotto medicinale --- medicijn --- trádáil idirnáisiúnta --- prodott mediċinali --- φάρμακο --- medicinski proizvod --- medicinal product --- gyógyászati készítmény --- ceart chun sláinte --- íoc leighis --- Pharmaceutical Preparations - legislation and jurisprudence --- Drugs - Patents --- Foreign trade regulation - Health aspects --- Médicament --- Läkemedelsprodukter