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Le projet de recherche présenté dans cet ouvrage est de type psychanalytique, il vise à approcher le décrochage comme un symptôme.Les causes du décrochage scolaire sont multiples et ont été analysées par différentes disciplines comme la sociologie, la psychologie sociale, les sciences cognitives ou la pédagogie spéciale. Le projet de recherche présenté dans cet ouvrage est de type psychanalytique. Il vise à approcher le décrochage comme un symptôme, donc comme un compromis entre conscience et inconscience, aliénation et séparation, désir d'apprendre et craintes ou inhibitions. Il s'agit de montrer que ce symptôme est finalement la résultante d'un rapport subjectif au(x) savoir(s), à la vérité singulière, lié à la problématique de la transmission de l'ordre symbolique. Les différents concepts : rapport au savoir, répétition du ratage, pulsion de mort, jouissance et acting out, ont constitué des outils pour analyser à travers des récits d'épisodes de vie de jeunes décrocheurs et d'enseignants le symptôme et l'acte du décrochage ainsi que les transformations qui s'installent ou non auprès de ces jeunes sujets en difficultés. Grâce à l'analyse de ces récits, cet ouvrage permet de présenter les conditions qui ont permis le «?raccrochage?» aux études. L'accompagnement des adultes est essentiel pour soutenir ces jeunes gens à devenir sujet. Il s'agit de « faire cadre?», en privilégiant l'écoute et la circulation de la parole.

Dropout behavior, Prediction of. --- Dropouts.

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Dropout behavior, Prediction of. --- Dropouts --- Prevention.

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Meeting a crucial need, this book presents effective prevention and intervention methods that can help all students stay--and succeed--in school. The authors emphasize that dropout is a process, not an event. They provide tools for identifying dropout risk (including academic, behavior, and attendance problems) and strategies for problem solving and data-based decision making at the elementary and secondary levels. Illustrative case examples and reproducible checklists and tools enhance this user-friendly resource. The print book has a large-size format with lay-flat binding to facilita

High school dropouts --- Dropout behavior, Prediction of. --- Youth with social disabilities --- School improvement programs --- Educational change --- Prediction of dropout behavior --- Educational anthropology --- Educational sociology --- Prediction (Psychology) --- Education

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Mentoring --- Resilience (Personality trait) in adolescence. --- Dropout behavior, Prediction of. --- Juvenile delinquency --- Evaluation. --- Prevention

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This paper examines the full-time school program in Rio de Janeiro's municipal schools. The program, called as the "Single-Shift" schools (Turno Unico), extends the time students spend in municipal schools and seeks to improve the quality of education provision by creating a diverse curriculum for the use of the extra time in school. Unlike the model prevalent in most Brazilian public schools, in which the school day is divided in two shifts of four to five hours each, Single-Shift schools provide education in a format in which students attend a seven-hour daily shift. A subset of Single-Shift schools was certified when they included aspects such as having all teaching staff fully dedicated to a single school. Difference-in-differences estimates, including school and time fixed effects, as well as restrictive school-by-time controls, indicate sizable and robust positive results for the certified Single-Shift program in middle schools. The results indicate that just extending the school day does not grant positive impacts on student performance if it is not also coupled with a more comprehensive and careful consideration on how the additional school hours are used and organized, which requires a well-structured and integrated curriculum, teachers fully dedicated to one school, and focused teacher training.

Dropout Rates --- Extension Of The School Day --- Full-Time School --- Impact Evaluation --- Student Learning