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Cet ouvrage rassemble plus de quarante contributions sur les systemes d'engins volants pilotes a distance, autrement dit : les drones. Les textes apportent un eclairage sur les principaux aspects relatifs a la conception et a l'emploi de ces nouvelles machines. Celles-ci sont devenues, en un peu plus d'une dizaine d'annees, des outils indispensables pour les armees modernes. Elles ont aussi fait leur entree dans les panoplies de certains groupes terroristes et voient se developper de nombreuses applications civiles. Condenses d'innovations techniques, les drones ne sont qu'une partie d'un systeme complexe et sophistique, compose de tres nombreux sous-systemes qui interagissent entre eux et avec leur environnement. Ils sont donc loin d'etre les robots agissant ou tuant de maniere autonome parfois decrits, car l'homme en constitue le veritable cerveau et tient une place determinante a tous les stades de sa mise en oeuvre. Faisant appel a la fois a des operationnels et a des specialistes issus de champs disciplinaires tres varies (droit, science des organisations, mecanique du vol et des structures, ergonomie cognitive, ethique, sociologie, histoire, science politique ...), ce livre aborde, sur un mode didactique mais egalement accessible, la question des drones dans sa complexite intrinseque.
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This volume's contributors offer a new critical language through which to explore and assess the historical, juridical, geopolitical, and cultural dimensions of drone technology and warfare. They show how drones generate particular ways of visualizing the spaces and targets of war while acting as tools to exercise state power. Essays include discussions of the legal justifications of extrajudicial killings and how US drone strikes in the Horn of Africa impact life on the ground, as well as a personal narrative of a former drone operator. The contributors also explore drone warfare in relation to sovereignty, governance, and social difference; provide accounts of the relationships between drone technologies and modes of perception and mediation; and theorize drones' relation to biopolitics, robotics, automation, and art. Interdisciplinary and timely, this book extends the critical study of drones while expanding the public discussion of one of our era's most ubiquitous instruments of war.
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What impact will drone technology have on the patterns of war and peace in the next century ? Will drones produce a more peaceful world because they reduce risk to pilots, or will the prospect of clean, remote warfare lead governments to engage in more conflicts ? Will drones begin to replace humans on the battlefield or will they empower soldiers and peacekeepers to act more precisely and humanely in crisis zones ? How will terrorist organizations turn this technology back on the governments that fight them ? How will drones change surveillance at war - and at home ? As drones come into the hands of new actors - foreign governments, law enforcement, terrorist organizations, humanitarian organizations and even UN peacekeepers, it is even more important to understand what kind of world they might produce. This book explores how the unique features of drone technology alter the strategic choices of governments and non-state actors alike by transforming their risk calculations and expanding their goals on and off the battlefield. By changing what these actors are willing and capable of doing, drones are quietly altering the dynamics of wars, humanitarian crises and peacekeeping missions while generating new risks to security and to privacy. An essential guide to a potentially disruptive force in modern world politics, this book argues that the mastery of drone technology will become central to the ways that governments and non-state actors seek power and influence in the coming decades.
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General interface requirements and performance characteristics of payload devices in drones are presented. The drone payload interfaces are described in three categories: mechanical interface, electrical interface, and data interface. Mechanical interface is used to fix the payload to the drone. Electrical interface is an electromechanical device used to join electrical terminations. The electrical interface includes the power supply interface and the two-way communication interface. Data interface refers to the communication protocol. The requirements and performance characteristics of the drone payload interface are detailed from the aspect of protection from temperature extremes, humidity, water, dust, vibration/shock, mold, salt spray, etc. Typical drone payloads, interface requirements, and performance characteristics of specific payloads are illustrated.
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This paper discusses the findings of an integrated team that formed to identify current IEEE unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) standards and possible research gaps. The team identified the list of standards published by the IEEE and validated whether the standards had been captured correctly. The team also identified research gaps in the current standards and, hence, possible future UAS standards development activities. As part of the effort, the team further identified multiple UAS standards developed for communications and networking, operations and applications, sensors, payload interfaces, and power research areas. The team could not identify any specific research gaps in the current standards development activities but did note a few IEEE standards development projects that need future research. Overall, participants found few general research gaps. In the future, the team should expand to include members from all unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) working groups to better capture research gaps.
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