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Eleccions --- Partits polítics --- Constitutional law --- Constitutional law. --- Dret constitucional --- Dret públic --- Spain.
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Eleccions --- Partits polítics --- Constitutional law --- Constitutional law. --- Dret constitucional --- Dret públic --- Spain.
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Dret constitucional --- Dret polític --- Ciències polítiques --- Dret a la tutela judicial --- Constitucions --- Dret administratiu --- Dret públic --- Constitutional law --- Droit constitutionnel --- Constitutional law.
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This book discusses opportunities and limitations to democratic participation in institutions and organizations across the life course. It demonstrates that democratic participation is not something that is learned once and for all and applied in formal political settings, but something that is lived every day throughout life in various contexts. Institutions and organizations frame human lives and strongly determine the ability to participate and co-determine their communities. They are places for learning, deliberation and the development of the common good. The book conceptually and empirically analyses the potential of democratic participation within various institutions. The contributions range from early childhood institutions, schools, youth programs, workplaces, and vocational education to cultural organizations and nursing homes for the elderly. The book thereby provides a cross-sectional and interdisciplinary knowledge base to inspire future research and practical efforts to promote democratic participation within and across institutions around the world.
Democracy and education. --- Education and democracy --- Education --- Conducta organitzacional --- Democràcia --- Dret constitucional --- Història constitucional --- Pensament polític --- Règims polítics --- Bipartidisme --- Classe mitjana --- Democràcia deliberativa --- Democràcia directa --- Llibertat --- Multipartidisme --- Socialisme --- Sufragi --- Democratització --- Aristocràcia (Ciències polítiques) --- Burgesia --- Capitalisme --- Absolutisme --- Federalisme --- Igualtat --- Monarquia --- Reivindicacions socials --- República --- Comportament organitzatiu --- Comportament organitzacional --- Conducta en les organitzacions --- Administració --- Organització --- Psicologia del treball --- Psicologia social --- Cultura organitzativa
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Constitutional law --- Canada --- Droit constitutionnel --- Constitutional law. --- Canada. --- Constitutional Law. --- Canadian Law. --- Constitutional limitations --- Constitutionalism --- Constitutions --- Limitations, Constitutional --- Interpretation and construction --- Canadae --- Ceanada --- Chanada --- Chanadey --- Dominio del Canadá --- Dominion of Canada --- Kʻaenada --- Kanada --- Ḳanadah --- Kanadaja --- Kanadas --- Ḳanade --- Kanado --- Kanakā --- Province of Canada --- Republica de Canadá --- Yn Chanadey --- Public law --- Administrative law --- Kanak --- Ontario --- Québec --- Canada (Province) --- Dominio del Canad --- Republica de Canad --- Jianada --- Kaineḍā --- Dret constitucional. --- Canadà.
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Political science --- Social sciences --- Politica. --- Politieke wetenschappen. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE. --- Political science. --- Social sciences. --- Aspects juridiques. --- Bibliographies. --- Politique internationale. --- Publications périodiques. --- Sciences politiques. --- Sciences sociales. --- Espagne. --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- State, The --- Civilization --- Publications périodiques. --- Economics. --- Constitutional law. --- Periodicals. --- International relations. --- Dret constitucional --- Ciències socials --- Ciències polítiques --- Revistes.
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Making, amending, and interpreting constitutions is a political game that can yield widespread suffering or secure a nation's liberty and prosperity. Given these high stakes, Robert Cooter argues that constitutional theory should trouble itself less with literary analysis and arguments over founders' intentions and focus much more on the real-world consequences of various constitutional provisions and choices. Pooling the best available theories from economics and political science, particularly those developed from game theory, Cooter's economic analysis of constitutions fundamentally recasts a field of growing interest and dramatic international importance. By uncovering the constitutional incentives that influence citizens, politicians, administrators, and judges, Cooter exposes fault lines in alternative forms of democracy: unitary versus federal states, deep administration versus many elections, parliamentary versus presidential systems, unicameral versus bicameral legislatures, common versus civil law, and liberty versus equality rights. Cooter applies an efficiency test to these alternatives, asking how far they satisfy the preferences of citizens for laws and public goods. To answer Cooter contrasts two types of democracy, which he defines as competitive government. The center of the political spectrum defeats the extremes in "median democracy," whereas representatives of all the citizens bargain over laws and public goods in "bargain democracy." Bargaining can realize all the gains from political trades, or bargaining can collapse into an unstable contest of redistribution. States plagued by instability and contests over redistribution should move towards median democracy by increasing transaction costs and reducing the power of the extremes. Specifically, promoting median versus bargain democracy involves promoting winner-take-all elections versus proportional representation, two parties versus multiple parties, referenda versus representative democracy, and special governments versus comprehensive governments. This innovative theory will have ramifications felt across national and disciplinary borders, and will be debated by a large audience, including the growing pool of economists interested in how law and politics shape economic policy, political scientists using game theory or specializing in constitutional law, and academic lawyers. The approach will also garner attention from students of political science, law, and economics, as well as policy makers working in and with new democracies where constitutions are being written and refined.
Public law. Constitutional law --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Constitutional law --- Game theory. --- Law and economics. --- Philosophy. --- Dret constitucional --- Filosofia. --- Jim Crow laws. --- Pareto frontier. --- accountability: of legislators. --- agenda setting rules. --- bargaining, legislative. --- chaos theorem. --- commodity, contingent. --- condemnation doctrine. --- consequentialism. --- delegation game. --- discussion set. --- emergency doctrine. --- engorgement principle. --- hate speech. --- intransivity. --- judicial review. --- law merchant. --- matching grants. --- maximin. --- natural monopoly. --- patronage system. --- political speech. --- private bads. --- slavery. --- sub-majority rule. --- term limits. --- unicameralism. --- white flight. --- zero-sum game.
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England explored and colonized the United States, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada under the authority of an international law called the Doctrine of Discovery. When Europeans set out to exploit and expropriate the lands, commercial, governmental, and human rights of the indigenous peoples of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States in the 15th through to the 20th centuries, they justified their sovereignty and claims over these territories and over indigenous peoples with the Discovery Doctrine. This legal principle was justified by religious and ethnocentric ideas of European and Christian superiority over the other cultures, religions, and races of the world. The Doctrine provided that newly-arrived Europeans automatically acquired property rights in the lands of indigenous peoples and gained political and commercial rights over the indigenous inhabitants. The United States Supreme Court expressly adopted Discovery in 1823 in Johnson v. M'Intosh. This case and the Doctrine of Discovery has been cited and relied on by Australian, Canadian, New Zealand, and United States governments, courts, and colonists. The English colonial governments and colonists in all four countries utilized Discovery principles and arguments, and these governments continue to use Discovery today to exercise legal powers over indigenous peoples. The elements of Discovery were not applied in the exact same manner and at the exact same time periods in all four countries, but the similarities of the use of Discovery are striking and not the least bit surprising since the Doctrine was English colonial law. Viewing Australian, Canadian, New Zealand, and American history and law in light of the international law Doctrine of Discovery creates a more complete understanding of all four countries and of what colonial law has done to indigenous lands.
Constitutional law --- Indigenous peoples --- Colonies. --- Civil rights --- Great Britain --- Colonies --- Discovery and exploration. --- Aboriginal peoples --- Aborigines --- Adivasis --- Indigenous populations --- Native peoples --- Native races --- Ethnology --- Dret constitucional --- Aborígens --- Colònies --- Descobriment i exploracions --- Drets civils --- Dret polític --- Ciències polítiques --- Dret a la tutela judicial --- Constitucions --- Dret administratiu --- Dret públic --- Autòctons --- Comunitats autòctones --- Comunitats indígenes --- Grups autòctons --- Indígenes --- Nacions autòctones --- Nadius --- Poblacions aborígens --- Poblacions autòctones --- Poblacions indígenes --- Pobles aborígens --- Pobles autòctons --- Pobles indígenes --- Races aborígens --- Races autòctones --- Races indígenes --- Races natives --- Etnologia
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In his extensive body of work, Professor Abdullahi Ahmed An-Naim challenges both historical interpretations of Islamic Sharia and neo-colonial understanding of human rights. To advance the rationale of scholarship for social change, An-Naim proposes advancing the universality of human rights through internal discourse within Islamic and African societies and cross-cultural dialogue among human cultures. This book proposes a transformation from human rights organized around a state determined practice to one that is focused on a people-centric approach that empowers individuals to decide how human rights will be understood and integrated into their communities. Decolonizing Human Rights aims to illustrate the decisive role of human agency on the subject of change, without implying that Islamic or any other society are exceptionally disposed to politically motivated violence and consequent profound political instability.
Human rights --- Social aspects. --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Law and legislation --- Drets humans --- Canvi social --- Evolució cultural --- Història social --- Progrés --- Sociologia --- Darwinisme social --- Desenvolupament comunitari --- Difusió cultural --- Intervenció social --- Drets de l'home --- Ciències polítiques --- Discriminació --- Dret constitucional --- Defensors dels drets humans --- Detenció de persones --- Dret a l'alimentació --- Dret a la salut --- Dret a la vida --- Dret a un judici just --- Dret al treball --- Drets fonamentals --- Drets humans (Dret internacional) --- Drets sexuals --- Drets socials --- Drets culturals --- Reivindicacions socials --- Llibertat
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Economic order --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Economic conditions. Economic development --- Development aid. Development cooperation --- Teaching --- Educational sciences --- vergelijkende pedagogiek --- ontwikkelingsbeleid --- onderwijs --- ontwikkelingssamenwerking --- economische ontwikkelingen --- ontwikkelingspolitiek --- onderwijsonderzoek --- Civics --- Citizenship --- Study and teaching. --- Educació cívica --- Compromís --- Democràcia --- Dret constitucional --- Història constitucional --- Pensament polític --- Règims polítics --- Bipartidisme --- Classe mitjana --- Democràcia deliberativa --- Democràcia directa --- Llibertat --- Multipartidisme --- Socialisme --- Sufragi --- Democratització --- Aristocràcia (Ciències polítiques) --- Burgesia --- Capitalisme --- Absolutisme --- Federalisme --- Igualtat --- Monarquia --- Reivindicacions socials --- República --- Compromís ètic --- Compromís (Ètica) --- Compromís moral --- Compromís social --- Ètica --- Educació per a la ciutadania --- Ensenyament cívic --- Educació --- Ciutadania --- Civisme --- Educació en valors --- Educació moral --- Educació per a la pau
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