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Addiction in its various forms represents an enormous challenge to society. Worldwide, it has been estimated that alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs were responsible of more than 10 million deaths (Anderson et al, 2018), with a higher impact in developed countries where substance use disorders have been identified as responsible for life expectancy reversals (Rehm et al, 2016). Societal and medical responses to the problem are far from optimal, but the appearance of new technologies offers room for improvement, and lots of new initiatives have been launched and developed. In this Special Issue, we will describe and discuss how these new tools are helping to improve the assessment and treatment of substance use disorders. We will cover a wide variety of novelties that are being applied to addiction; e-health, APPs, digital phenotyping, ecological momentary assessment and interventions, wearable technology, computer-assisted tests, transcraneal magnetic stimulation, and virtual reality are just some examples of developments in a field that promises to create a real revolution in the assessment and treatment of addictions.

Humanities --- Social interaction --- addiction --- memory --- assessment --- substance use disorder --- internet gaming disorder --- semi-structured diagnostic interview --- psychometric properties --- adolescents --- drinking reduction --- nalmefene --- phase-IV trial --- 6 months --- observational --- gambling disorder (GD) --- cocaine use disorder (CUD) --- craving --- repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) --- Gambling-Symptoms Assessment Scale (G-SAS) --- dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) --- alcohol dependence --- transdermal sensor --- attitudes --- stigma --- cerebellum --- cannabis --- implicit motor learning --- motor adaptation --- visuomotor rotation --- cannabidiol --- CBD --- psychosis --- schizophrenia --- substance use disorders --- alternative reward --- cue exposure --- animal and computational models --- behavioral control --- craving and relapse --- habit formation --- ALCO-VR --- virtual reality --- cue-exposure --- alcohol use disorder --- alcohol craving --- anxiety --- social drinkers --- Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer --- amygdala --- alcohol --- polygenic risk --- high risk drinkers --- treatment --- assessment instruments --- digital health --- reward --- transgenic mice --- optogenetics --- self-administration --- cocaine --- amphetamine

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• Reference Manager
• EndNote
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Addiction in its various forms represents an enormous challenge to society. Worldwide, it has been estimated that alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs were responsible of more than 10 million deaths (Anderson et al, 2018), with a higher impact in developed countries where substance use disorders have been identified as responsible for life expectancy reversals (Rehm et al, 2016). Societal and medical responses to the problem are far from optimal, but the appearance of new technologies offers room for improvement, and lots of new initiatives have been launched and developed. In this Special Issue, we will describe and discuss how these new tools are helping to improve the assessment and treatment of substance use disorders. We will cover a wide variety of novelties that are being applied to addiction; e-health, APPs, digital phenotyping, ecological momentary assessment and interventions, wearable technology, computer-assisted tests, transcraneal magnetic stimulation, and virtual reality are just some examples of developments in a field that promises to create a real revolution in the assessment and treatment of addictions.

addiction --- memory --- assessment --- substance use disorder --- internet gaming disorder --- semi-structured diagnostic interview --- psychometric properties --- adolescents --- drinking reduction --- nalmefene --- phase-IV trial --- 6 months --- observational --- gambling disorder (GD) --- cocaine use disorder (CUD) --- craving --- repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) --- Gambling-Symptoms Assessment Scale (G-SAS) --- dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) --- alcohol dependence --- transdermal sensor --- attitudes --- stigma --- cerebellum --- cannabis --- implicit motor learning --- motor adaptation --- visuomotor rotation --- cannabidiol --- CBD --- psychosis --- schizophrenia --- substance use disorders --- alternative reward --- cue exposure --- animal and computational models --- behavioral control --- craving and relapse --- habit formation --- ALCO-VR --- virtual reality --- cue-exposure --- alcohol use disorder --- alcohol craving --- anxiety --- social drinkers --- Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer --- amygdala --- alcohol --- polygenic risk --- high risk drinkers --- treatment --- assessment instruments --- digital health --- reward --- transgenic mice --- optogenetics --- self-administration --- cocaine --- amphetamine

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Addiction in its various forms represents an enormous challenge to society. Worldwide, it has been estimated that alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs were responsible of more than 10 million deaths (Anderson et al, 2018), with a higher impact in developed countries where substance use disorders have been identified as responsible for life expectancy reversals (Rehm et al, 2016). Societal and medical responses to the problem are far from optimal, but the appearance of new technologies offers room for improvement, and lots of new initiatives have been launched and developed. In this Special Issue, we will describe and discuss how these new tools are helping to improve the assessment and treatment of substance use disorders. We will cover a wide variety of novelties that are being applied to addiction; e-health, APPs, digital phenotyping, ecological momentary assessment and interventions, wearable technology, computer-assisted tests, transcraneal magnetic stimulation, and virtual reality are just some examples of developments in a field that promises to create a real revolution in the assessment and treatment of addictions.

Humanities --- Social interaction --- addiction --- memory --- assessment --- substance use disorder --- internet gaming disorder --- semi-structured diagnostic interview --- psychometric properties --- adolescents --- drinking reduction --- nalmefene --- phase-IV trial --- 6 months --- observational --- gambling disorder (GD) --- cocaine use disorder (CUD) --- craving --- repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) --- Gambling-Symptoms Assessment Scale (G-SAS) --- dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) --- alcohol dependence --- transdermal sensor --- attitudes --- stigma --- cerebellum --- cannabis --- implicit motor learning --- motor adaptation --- visuomotor rotation --- cannabidiol --- CBD --- psychosis --- schizophrenia --- substance use disorders --- alternative reward --- cue exposure --- animal and computational models --- behavioral control --- craving and relapse --- habit formation --- ALCO-VR --- virtual reality --- cue-exposure --- alcohol use disorder --- alcohol craving --- anxiety --- social drinkers --- Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer --- amygdala --- alcohol --- polygenic risk --- high risk drinkers --- treatment --- assessment instruments --- digital health --- reward --- transgenic mice --- optogenetics --- self-administration --- cocaine --- amphetamine

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• EndNote
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A spellbinding look at the philosophical and moral implications of animal dreamingAre humans the only dreamers on Earth? What goes on in the minds of animals when they sleep? When Animals Dream brings together behavioral and neuroscientific research on animal sleep with philosophical theories of dreaming. It shows that dreams provide an invaluable window into the cognitive and emotional lives of nonhuman animals, giving us access to a seemingly inaccessible realm of animal experience.David Peña-Guzmán uncovers evidence of animal dreaming throughout the scientific literature, suggesting that many animals run "reality simulations" while asleep, with a dream-ego moving through a dynamic and coherent dreamscape. He builds a convincing case for animals as conscious beings and examines the thorny scientific, philosophical, and ethical questions it raises. Once we accept that animals dream, we incur a host of moral obligations and have no choice but to rethink our views about who animals are and the interior lives they lead.A mesmerizing journey into the otherworldly domain of nonhuman consciousness, When Animals Dream carries profound implications for contemporary debates about animal cognition, animal ethics, and animal rights, challenging us to regard animals as beings who matter, and for whom things matter.

Consciousness in animals. --- Animal rights --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Abductive reasoning. --- Activation. --- Affair. --- Algorithm. --- American Psychological Association. --- Ammunition. --- Amygdala. --- Animal Dreams. --- Animal cognition. --- Animal consciousness. --- Animal rights. --- Augustine of Hippo. --- BDSM. --- Behavior. --- Bessel van der Kolk. --- Bioethics. --- Body schema. --- Boris Cyrulnik. --- Brainstem. --- Chimpanzee. --- Cognition. --- Cognitive map. --- Concept learning. --- Consciousness. --- Dan Zahavi. --- Daydream. --- Delusion. --- Descartes' Error. --- Diaphragmatic breathing. --- Disinhibition. --- Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. --- Dream world (plot device). --- Edmund Husserl. --- Elaboration. --- Emotion. --- Empathy. --- Epilogue. --- Existence. --- Existentialism. --- Explanation. --- Facial expression. --- Facial muscles. --- Feeling. --- Gaston Bachelard. --- Hallucination. --- Heat exhaustion. --- Henry David Thoreau. --- Human science. --- Imagination. --- Insomnia. --- Instance (computer science). --- Intentionality. --- Ipso facto. --- Isolation tank. --- Jean-Paul Sartre. --- John Searle. --- John Stuart Mill. --- Kantianism. --- Lucid dream. --- Maurice Merleau-Ponty. --- Mental representation. --- Metacognition. --- Morality. --- Natural science. --- Ned Block. --- Neuron. --- Persistent vegetative state. --- Phenomenology (psychology). --- Phenomenon. --- Philosopher. --- Philosophy of mind. --- Philosophy of science. --- Philosophy. --- Physical property. --- Posterior cingulate. --- Posttraumatic stress disorder. --- Prima facie. --- Proverb. --- Psychiatry. --- Pyramidal cell. --- Qualia. --- Rapid eye movement sleep. --- Rationality. --- Reality. --- Self-actualization. --- Self-concept. --- Self-control. --- Sleep. --- Social engagement. --- Spatial memory. --- State of affairs (philosophy). --- Subjective consciousness. --- The Interpretation of Dreams. --- Theory. --- Thought. --- Uniqueness. --- University College London. --- Value theory. --- Victorian era. --- Zoology.