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This book describes OCLC's contributions to the transformation of the Internet from a web of documents to a Web of Data. The new Web is a growing "cloud" of interconnected resources that identify the things people want to know about when they approach the Internet with an information need. The linked data architecture has achieved critical mass just as it has become clear that library standards for resource description are nearing obsolescence. Working for the world's largest library cooperative, OCLC researchers have been active participants in the development of next-generation standards for library resource description. By engaging with an international community of library and Web standards experts, they have published some of the most widely used RDF datasets representing library collections and librarianship.
Alphabetical cataloguing --- Library automation --- Linked data. --- Libraries and the Internet. --- Metadata. --- Semantic Web. --- Cloud computing. --- Données liées --- Bibliothèques et Internet --- Métadonnées --- Web sémantique --- Infonuagique --- OCLC. --- WorldCat
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This book describes OCLC's contributions to the transformation of the Internet from a web of documents to a Web of Data. The new Web is a growing "cloud" of interconnected resources that identify the things people want to know about when they approach the Internet with an information need. The linked data architecture has achieved critical mass just as it has become clear that library standards for resource description are nearing obsolescence. Working for the world's largest library cooperative, OCLC researchers have been active participants in the development of next-generation standards for library resource description. By engaging with an international community of library and Web standards experts, they have published some of the most widely used RDF datasets representing library collections and librarianship.
Alphabetical cataloguing --- Library automation --- Linked data. --- Libraries and the Internet. --- Metadata. --- Semantic Web. --- Cloud computing. --- Données liées --- Bibliothèques et Internet --- Métadonnées --- Web sémantique --- Infonuagique --- OCLC. --- WorldCat
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This book gathers a stellar list of contributors to help readers understand linked data concepts by examining practice and projects based in libraries, archives, and museums. Linked open data remains very much a work in progress, and much of the progress has taken place within the domain of the cultural heritage institutions: libraries, archives, and museums. There is no question that the structure of linked data, and the machine inferencing it supports, shows great promise for discoverability. What will be the ?killer app? that breaks linked open data out to the wider world and accelerates its uptake? Perhaps it will be a project described in this volume. Content covered includes: a very simple description of linked data, summing up its promises and challenges a survey of the use of linked data in significant projects across the cultural heritage domain, including Europeana and the Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) practical discussion of migrating a catalogue from a MARC environment to one of linked data and the possibilities that open up in terms of the broader scholarly community reviewing and reimagining library thesauri, metadata schemas, and information discovery, to look at how controlled vocabularies integrate library practice with linked data an examination of the role of authority control, identifiers and vocabularies, including use of the Web Ontology Language (OWL) and the SPARQL query language Carol Jean Godby describes OCLC?s experiments with Schema.org as the foundation for a model of library resource description expressed as linked data the development of the Bibliographic Framework Initiative (BIBFRAME) data model and a description of the fundamental differences between MARC and BIBFRAME.
Information systems --- Library automation --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Linked data. --- RDF (Document markup language) --- BIBFRAME (Conceptual model) --- Authority files (Information retrieval) --- Cultural property --- Données liées --- RDF (Langage de balisage) --- BIBFRAME (Modèle conceptuel) --- Fichiers d'autorité --- Biens culturels --- Electronic information resources --- Sources d'information électroniques --- Données liées --- BIBFRAME (Modèle conceptuel) --- Fichiers d'autorité --- Sources d'information électroniques --- Electronic information resources.
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This collection of research papers provides extensive information on deploying services, concepts, and approaches for using open linked data from libraries and other cultural heritage institutions. With a special emphasis on how libraries and other cultural heritage institutions can create effective end user interfaces using open, linked data or other datasets. These papers are essential reading for any one interesting in user interface design or the semantic web.
Information systems --- Library automation --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Linked data. --- User interfaces (Computer systems) --- Linked data --- Semantic Web --- Database management --- Semantic Web. --- Données liées --- Web sémantique --- Interfaces (Informatique) --- 02 --- 02 Bibliotheekwezen --- Bibliotheekwezen --- Interfaces, User (Computer systems) --- Human-machine systems --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic integration (Computer systems) --- Semantic networks (Information theory) --- World Wide Web --- Microformats --- Data, Linked --- Library linked data --- Linked open data --- LOD (Linked data) --- Open linked data --- Open data, Linked --- Metadata --- Uniform Resource Identifiers
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This book shows you how to harness the power of linked data and web-scale discovery systems to manage and link widely varied content across your library collection. Libraries are increasingly using web-scale discovery systems to help clients find a wide assortment of library materials, including books, journal articles, special collections, archival collections, videos, music and open access collections. Depending on the library material catalogued, the discovery system might need to negotiate different metadata standards, such as AACR, RDA, RAD, FOAF, VRA Core, METS, MODS, RDF and more.
Information systems --- Information retrieval --- Library automation --- Metadata --- Linked data. --- Online library catalogs. --- Cataloging. --- Métadonnées --- Données liées --- Catalogues de bibliothèques en ligne --- Catalogage --- Management --- Gestion --- Management. --- Métadonnées --- Données liées --- Catalogues de bibliothèques en ligne --- Bibliotheekautomatisering --- Informatiesystemen --- Cataloguing --- Information organization --- Technical services (Libraries) --- Books --- Catalogs, On-line --- Library online catalogs --- On-line catalogs (Libraries) --- Online catalogs --- Online public access catalogs (Libraries) --- OPACs (Libraries) --- Library catalogs --- Online information services --- Data about data --- Meta-data --- Data, Linked --- Library linked data --- Linked open data --- LOD (Linked data) --- Open linked data --- Open data, Linked --- Semantic Web --- Uniform Resource Identifiers --- Discovery tools. --- Discovery systems. --- Information management.
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This highly practical handbook teaches you how to unlock the value of your existing metadata through cleaning, reconciliation, enrichment and linking and how to streamline the process of new metadata creation. Libraries, archives and museums are facing up to the challenge of providing access to fast growing collections whilst managing cuts to budgets. Key to this is the creation, linking and publishing of good quality metadata as Linked Data that will allow their collections to be discovered, accessed and disseminated in a sustainable manner. This highly practical handbook teaches you how to unlock the value of your existing metadata through cleaning, reconciliation, enrichment and linking and how to streamline the process of new metadata creation. Metadata experts Seth van Hooland and Ruben Verborgh introduce the key concepts of metadata standards and Linked Data and how they can be practically applied to existing metadata, giving readers the tools and understanding to achieve maximum results with limited resources. Readers will learn how to critically assess and use (semi-)automated methods of managing metadata through hands-on exercises within the book and on the accompanying website. Each chapter is built around a case study from institutions around the world, demonstrating how freely available tools are being successfully used in different metadata contexts. This handbook delivers the necessary conceptual and practical understanding to empower practitioners to make the right decisions when making their organisations resources accessible on the Web. Key topics include, the value of metadata; metadata creation - architecture, data models and standards; metadata cleaning; metadata reconciliation; metadata enrichment through Linked Data and named-entity recognition; importing and exporting metadata; ensuring a sustainable publishing model. This will be an invaluable guide for metadata practitioners and researchers within all cultural heritage contexts, from library cataloguers and archivists to museum curatorial staff. It will also be of interest to students and academics within information science and digital humanities fields. IT managers with responsibility for information systems, as well as strategy heads and budget holders, at cultural heritage organisations, will find this a valuable decision-making aid.
Linked data --- Métadonnées --- Données liées --- Linked data. --- Coopération entre bibliothèques et musées --- Sources d'information électroniques --- 025.4 --- metadata --- Données liées --- Libraries and museums --- Archives --- Electronic information resources. --- Information systems --- Library automation --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Metadata. --- Métadonnées --- Sources d'information électroniques. --- Metadata --- Documents --- Manuscript depositories --- Manuscript repositories --- Manuscripts --- Documentation --- History --- Information services --- Records --- Cartularies --- Charters --- Diplomatics --- Public records --- Museums and libraries --- Museums --- Museum libraries --- Data about data --- Meta-data --- Information organization --- Data, Linked --- Linked open data --- LOD (Linked data) --- Open linked data --- Opendata, Linked --- Semantic Web --- Uniform Resource Identifiers --- Electronic information resources --- Depositories --- Repositories --- Library linked data --- Open data, Linked --- Archivistics --- archieven
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