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Inventing equal opportunity
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ISBN: 9786612259203 1282259202 1400830893 069114995X 0691137439 9781400830893 9780691137438 9781282259201 9780691149950 Year: 2009 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press,

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Equal opportunity in the workplace is thought to be the direct legacy of the civil rights and feminist movements and the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964. Yet, as Frank Dobbin demonstrates, corporate personnel experts--not Congress or the courts--were the ones who determined what equal opportunity meant in practice, designing changes in how employers hire, promote, and fire workers, and ultimately defining what discrimination is, and is not, in the American imagination. Dobbin shows how Congress and the courts merely endorsed programs devised by corporate personnel. He traces how the first measures were adopted by military contractors worried that the Kennedy administration would cancel their contracts if they didn't take "affirmative action" to end discrimination. These measures built on existing personnel programs, many designed to prevent bias against unionists. Dobbin follows the changes in the law as personnel experts invented one wave after another of equal opportunity programs. He examines how corporate personnel formalized hiring and promotion practices in the 1970's to eradicate bias by managers; how in the 1980's they answered Ronald Reagan's threat to end affirmative action by recasting their efforts as diversity-management programs; and how the growing presence of women in the newly named human resources profession has contributed to a focus on sexual harassment and work/life issues. Inventing Equal Opportunity reveals how the personnel profession devised--and ultimately transformed--our understanding of discrimination.

Diversity in engineering : managing the workforce of the future
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ISBN: 0309084296 9786610209613 1280209615 0309502063 9780309502061 9780309084291 0305084296 030916950X 9781280209611 6610209618 Year: 2002 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press,

Opportunities to address clinical research workforce diversity needs for 2010
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ISBN: 0309092485 9786610567546 1280567546 0309533058 9780309533058 9781280567544 9780309092487 6610567549 0309143888 Year: 2006 Publisher: Washington, DC : National Academies Press,

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Mentoring and Diversity : Tips for Students and Professionals for Developing and Maintaining a Diverse Scientific Community
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ISBN: 1441907777 1441907793 1441907785 1282997920 Year: 2010 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Mentoring has always been an important factor in life and particularly in academia. In fact, making choices about educational pursuits and subsequent careers without input from mentors can prove disastrous. Fortunately many individuals have "natural" mentors and for them these choices are greatly facilitated. Others are not privileged with natural mentors and as such often struggle with making these tough choices. Many times these individuals are from under served and disadvantaged backgrounds, where mentors are too few and far between. For them, deciding on which career path to take can be based not only on insufficient information but oft times inaccurate information. Although the tips in this monograph are designed for helping all individuals who are interested in pursuing the study of science and science careers, a special mentoring focus is on those students who have not experienced the advantages of the privileged class. Additionally, tips are included for those who are interested in effectively mentoring these individuals. How and why a person gets to that point of wanting to mentor is not as important as the fact that they have made that commitment and this monograph will help them do exactly that.

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