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The most important result obtained by Prof. B. Alexeev and reflected in the book is connected with new theory of transport processes in gases, plasma and liquids. It was shown by Prof. B. Alexeev that well-known Boltzmann equation, which is the basement of the classical kinetic theory, is wrong in the definite sense. Namely in the Boltzmann equation should be introduced the additional terms which generally speaking are of the same order of value as classical ones. It leads to dramatic changing in transport theory. The coincidence of experimental and theoretical data became much better. Partic
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Gases --- Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law. --- Transport theory. --- Density.
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The most important result obtained by Prof. B. Alexeev and reflected in the book is connected with new theory of transport processes in gases, plasma and liquids. It was shown by Prof. B. Alexeev that well-known Boltzmann equation, which is the basement of the classical kinetic theory, is wrong in the definite sense. Namely in the Boltzmann equation should be introduced the additional terms which generally speaking are of the same order of value as classical ones. It leads to dramatic changing in transport theory. The coincidence of experimental and theoretical data became much better. Partic
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Unified Non-Local Theory of Transport Processess, 2nd Edition provides a new theory of transport processes in gases, plasmas and liquids. It is shown that the well-known Boltzmann equation, which is the basis of the classical kinetic theory, is incorrect in the definite sense. Additional terms need to be added leading to a dramatic change in transport theory. The result is a strict theory of turbulence and the possibility to calculate turbulent flows from the first principles of physics. Fully revised and expanded edition, providing applications in quantum non-local hydrodynamics, quantum sol
Kinetic theory of gases. --- Plasma. --- Transport theory. --- Atomic Physics --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law. --- Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law --- Boltzmann distribution law --- Maxwell-Boltzmann density function --- Maxwell distribution --- Distribution (Probability theory) --- Kinetic theory of gases
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This book is based on the idea that Boltzmann-like modelling methods can be developed to design, with special attention to applied sciences, kinetic-type models which are called generalized kinetic models. In particular, these models appear in evolution equations for the statistical distribution over the physical state of each individual of a large population. The evolution is determined both by interactions among individuals and by external actions. Considering that generalized kinetic models can play an important role in dealing with several interesting systems in applied sciences, the book provides a unified presentation of this topic with direct reference to modelling, mathematical statement of problems, qualitative and computational analysis, and applications. Models reported and proposed in the book refer to several fields of natural, applied and technological sciences. In particular, the following classes of models are discussed: population dynamics and socio-economic behaviours, models of aggregation and fragmentation phenomena, models of biology and immunology, traffic flow models, models of mixtures and particles undergoing classic and dissipative interactions.
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law. --- Kinetic theory of matter --- Matter, Kinetic theory of --- Matter --- Molecular theory --- Statistical mechanics --- Boltzmann distribution law --- Maxwell-Boltzmann density function --- Maxwell distribution --- Distribution (Probability theory) --- Kinetic theory of gases --- Mathematical models.
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Entropy and entropy production have recently become mathematical tools for kinetic and hydrodynamic limits, when deriving the macroscopic behaviour of systems from the interaction dynamics of their many microscopic elementary constituents at the atomic or molecular level. During a special semester on Hydrodynamic Limits at the Centre Émile Borel in Paris, 2001 two of the research courses were held by C. Villani and F. Rezakhanlou. Both illustrate the major role of entropy and entropy production in a mutual and complementary manner and have been written up and updated for joint publication. Villani describes the mathematical theory of convergence to equilibrium for the Boltzmann equation and its relation to various problems and fields, including information theory, logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and fluid mechanics. Rezakhanlou discusses four conjectures for the kinetic behaviour of the hard sphere models and formulates four stochastic variations of this model, also reviewing known results for these.
Tranport theory --- Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law --- Entropy --- Atomic Physics --- Mathematical Statistics --- Physics --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Transport theory. --- Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law. --- Entropy. --- Boltzmann distribution law --- Maxwell-Boltzmann density function --- Maxwell distribution --- Boltzmann transport equation --- Transport phenomena --- Mathematics. --- Partial differential equations. --- Probabilities. --- Physics. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Partial differential equations --- Math --- Science --- Thermodynamics --- Distribution (Probability theory) --- Kinetic theory of gases --- Mathematical physics --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Radiation --- Statistical mechanics --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Differential equations, partial. --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics
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The aim of this book is to present some mathematical results describing the transition from kinetic theory, and, more precisely, from the Boltzmann equation for perfect gases to hydrodynamics. Different fluid asymptotics will be investigated, starting always from solutions of the Boltzmann equation which are only assumed to satisfy the estimates coming from physics, namely some bounds on mass, energy and entropy.
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law --- Fluid dynamics --- Atomic Physics --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematics --- Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law. --- Mathematics. --- Boltzmann distribution law --- Maxwell-Boltzmann density function --- Maxwell distribution --- Physics. --- Partial differential equations. --- Continuum physics. --- Statistics. --- Classical Continuum Physics. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences. --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Econometrics --- Classical field theory --- Continuum physics --- Continuum mechanics --- Partial differential equations --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Distribution (Probability theory) --- Kinetic theory of gases --- Differential equations, partial. --- Classical and Continuum Physics. --- Statistics .
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Lattice Boltzmann models have a remarkable ability to simulate single- and multi-phase fluids and transport processes within them. A rich variety of behaviors, including higher Reynolds numbers flows, phase separation, evaporation, condensation, cavitation, buoyancy, and interactions with surfaces can readily be simulated. This book provides a basic introduction that emphasizes intuition and simplistic conceptualization of processes. It avoids the more difficult mathematics that underlies LB models. The model is viewed from a particle perspective where collisions, streaming, and particle-particle/particle-surface interactions constitute the entire conceptual framework. Beginners and those with more interest in model application than detailed mathematical foundations will find this a powerful "quick start" guide. Example simulations, exercises, and computer codes are included. Working code is provided on the Internet. .
hydrologie --- Pedology --- simulaties --- informatica --- vormgeving --- Fluid mechanics --- mechanica --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- vloeistoffen --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- Thermodynamics --- geologie --- bodemkunde --- bodembescherming --- Geology. Earth sciences --- thermodynamica --- Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Lattice gas --- Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law. --- Transport theory --- Mathematical models. --- Gas, Lattice --- Crystal lattices --- Boltzmann distribution law --- Maxwell-Boltzmann density function --- Maxwell distribution --- Distribution (Probability theory) --- Kinetic theory of gases --- Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law --- 519.6 --- 681.3*J2 --- 681.3*J2 Physical sciences and engineering (Computer applications) --- Physical sciences and engineering (Computer applications) --- 519.6 Computational mathematics. Numerical analysis. Computer programming --- Computational mathematics. Numerical analysis. Computer programming --- Mathematical models --- Lattice gas. --- Multiphase flow --- Fluid dynamics --- Gaz réticulaires --- Maxwell-Boltzmann, Distribution de. --- Théorie du transport --- Écoulement polyphasique --- Dynamique des fluides --- Modèles mathématiques.
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Lattice-gas cellular automata (LGCA) and lattice Boltzmann models (LBM) are relatively new and promising methods for the numerical solution of nonlinear partial differential equations. The book provides an introduction for graduate students and researchers. Working knowledge of calculus is required and experience in PDEs and fluid dynamics is recommended. Some peculiarities of cellular automata are outlined in Chapter 2. The properties of various LGCA and special coding techniques are discussed in Chapter 3. Concepts from statistical mechanics (Chapter 4) provide the necessary theoretical background for LGCA and LBM. The properties of lattice Boltzmann models and a method for their construction are presented in Chapter 5.
Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Thermodynamics --- Cellular automata --- Lattice gas --- Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law --- Algebra --- Mathematical Theory --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical models --- Automates cellulaires --- Boltzmann distribution law --- Cellulaire automaten --- Maxwell distribution --- Maxwell-Boltzmann density function --- Cellular automata. --- Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law. --- 519.6 --- 681.3*J2 --- 681.3*J2 Physical sciences and engineering (Computer applications) --- Physical sciences and engineering (Computer applications) --- 519.6 Computational mathematics. Numerical analysis. Computer programming --- Computational mathematics. Numerical analysis. Computer programming --- Distribution (Probability theory) --- Kinetic theory of gases --- Gas, Lattice --- Crystal lattices --- Computers, Iterative circuit --- Iterative circuit computers --- Structures, Tessellation (Automata) --- Tessellation structures (Automata) --- Parallel processing (Electronic computers) --- Pattern recognition systems --- Sequential machine theory --- Mathematical models. --- Mathematical analysis. --- Analysis (Mathematics). --- Mathematical logic. --- Global analysis (Mathematics). --- Manifolds (Mathematics). --- Numerical analysis. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Mechanics. --- Analysis. --- Mathematical Logic and Foundations. --- Global Analysis and Analysis on Manifolds. --- Numerical Analysis. --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering. --- Classical Mechanics. --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Geometry, Differential --- Topology --- Analysis, Global (Mathematics) --- Differential topology --- Functions of complex variables --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- 517.1 Mathematical analysis
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About 120 years ago, James Clerk Maxwell introduced his now legendary hypothetical "demon" as a challenge to the integrity of the second law of thermodynamics. Fascination with the demon persisted throughout the development of statistical and quantum physics, information theory, and computer science--and linkages have been established between Maxwell's demon and each of these disciplines. The demon's seductive quality makes it appealing to physical scientists, engineers, computer scientists, biologists, psychologists, and historians and philosophers of science. Until now its important source material has been scattered throughout diverse journals.This book brings under one cover twenty-five reprints, including seminal works by Maxwell and William Thomson; historical reviews by Martin Klein, Edward Daub, and Peter Heimann; information theoretic contributions by Leo Szilard, Leon Brillouin, Dennis Gabor, and Jerome Rothstein; and innovations by Rolf Landauer and Charles Bennett illustrating linkages with the limits of computation. An introductory chapter summarizes the demon's life, from Maxwell's illustration of the second law's statistical nature to the most recent "exorcism" of the demon based on a need periodically to erase its memory. An annotated chronological bibliography is included.Originally published in 1990.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Thermodynamics. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Maxwell's demon. --- Adiabatic process. --- Automaton. --- Available energy (particle collision). --- Billiard-ball computer. --- Black hole information paradox. --- Black hole thermodynamics. --- Black-body radiation. --- Boltzmann's entropy formula. --- Boyle's law. --- Calculation. --- Carnot's theorem (thermodynamics). --- Catalysis. --- Chaos theory. --- Computation. --- Copying. --- Creation and annihilation operators. --- Digital physics. --- Dissipation. --- Distribution law. --- Domain wall. --- EPR paradox. --- Energy level. --- Entropy of mixing. --- Entropy. --- Exchange interaction. --- Expectation value (quantum mechanics). --- Extrapolation. --- Fair coin. --- Fermi–Dirac statistics. --- Gibbs free energy. --- Gibbs paradox. --- Guessing. --- Halting problem. --- Hamiltonian mechanics. --- Heat engine. --- Heat. --- Helmholtz free energy. --- Ideal gas. --- Idealization. --- Information theory. --- Instant. --- Internal energy. --- Irreversible process. --- James Prescott Joule. --- Johnson–Nyquist noise. --- Kinetic theory of gases. --- Laws of thermodynamics. --- Least squares. --- Loschmidt's paradox. --- Ludwig Boltzmann. --- Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution. --- Mean free path. --- Measurement. --- Mechanical equivalent of heat. --- Microscopic reversibility. --- Molecule. --- Negative temperature. --- Negentropy. --- Newton's law of universal gravitation. --- Nitrous oxide. --- Non-equilibrium thermodynamics. --- Old quantum theory. --- Particle in a box. --- Perpetual motion. --- Photon. --- Probability. --- Quantity. --- Quantum limit. --- Quantum mechanics. --- Rectangular potential barrier. --- Result. --- Reversible computing. --- Reversible process (thermodynamics). --- Richard Feynman. --- Rolf Landauer. --- Rudolf Clausius. --- Scattering. --- Schrödinger equation. --- Second law of thermodynamics. --- Self-information. --- Spontaneous process. --- Standard state. --- Statistical mechanics. --- Superselection. --- Temperature. --- Theory of heat. --- Theory. --- Thermally isolated system. --- Thermodynamic equilibrium. --- Thermodynamic system. --- Thought experiment. --- Turing machine. --- Ultimate fate of the universe. --- Uncertainty principle. --- Unitarity (physics). --- Van der Waals force. --- Wave function collapse. --- Work output.
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