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Credit --- Distribution des revenus --- Endettement --- Credit --- Distribution des revenus --- Endettement

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BELGIQUE --- DISTRIBUTION DES REVENUS --- INEGALITES DE REVENUS --- BELGIQUE --- BELGIQUE --- DISTRIBUTION DES REVENUS --- INEGALITES DE REVENUS --- BELGIQUE

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Equality --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Political science --- Sociology --- Democracy --- Liberty --- Equality. --- Egalité --- Equal opportunities --- Gelijke kansen --- Gelijkheid --- Social stratification --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Économie du bien-être --- Distribution des revenus --- Inegalites de revenus

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Today's most widely read economist challenges America to reclaim the values that made it great. Here he studies the past eighty years of American history, from the reforms that tamed the harsh inequality of the Gilded Age to the unraveling of that achievement and the reemergence of immense economic and political inequality since the 1970s. Seeking to understand both what happened to middle-class America and what it will take to achieve a "new New Deal," Krugman has woven together a nuanced account of three generations of history with sharp political, social, and economic analysis. This book, written with Krugman's trademark ability to explain complex issues simply, may transform the debate about American social policy.--From publisher description. L'économiste américain, prix Nobel d'économie 2008, appelle de ses voeux un retour au pouvoir des démocrates aux Etats-Unis. Il plaide pour l'adoption d'un système d'assurance-maladie universelle. Ce nouveau New Deal s'accompagnera d'un combat contre les inégalités, la réhabilitation de l'impôt, la hausse du salaire minimum... "L'Amérique est prête pour une politique nouvelle, progressiste - un nouveau New Deal." Cette thèse de Paul Krugman n'est plus jugée donquichottesque: la victoire écrasante des Démocrates en témoigne. Une grande partie de l'opinion américaine pense même que la politique économique des conservateurs a contribué à créer la crise. L'érosion progressive, depuis un quart de siècle, des garde-fous financiers établis par le New Deal, l'ascension d'un "système bancaire fantôme", non assujetti aux réglementations, ont rendu le désastre possible. Paul Krugman éclaire magistralement les raisons du naufrage américain - fin des valeurs démocratiques, explosion des inégalités, chute dramatique du niveau de vie des classes moyennes - en examinant de manière décapante un siècle d'histoire politico-économique. Il soutient que la réforme de santé doit être au coeur de l'action de l'administration Obama, que l'assurance maladie universelle doit être au nouveau New Deal ce que la Social Security, la caisse de retraite publique, a été au précédent. Mais il y a une autre tâche, urgente: le sauvetage de l'économie. Selon Krugman, il ne reste qu'une option : la stimulation budgétaire de grande envergure. C'est par des dépenses (lue l'administration Obama tirera l'Amérique de la récession. Et il nous explique comment l'Amérique peut à la Ibis s'offrir des dépenses massives et une réforme majeure de son système de santé. Le nouveau New Deal commence.

Income distribution --- Equality --- Revenu --- Egalité (Sociologie) --- Répartition --- United States --- Etats-Unis --- Economic conditions --- Politics and government --- Social policy --- Conditions économiques --- Politique et gouvernement --- Politique sociale --- États-Unis --- Politique économique --- Economic conditions. --- Politics and government. --- Social policy. --- Economic condition --- Distribution des revenus --- Egalite --- Conditions economiques --- Egalité (Sociologie) --- Répartition --- Conditions économiques --- Etats-Unis - Conditions économiques - 2001 --- -Income distribution - United States. --- Equality - United States. --- États-Unis - Politique et gouvernement - 2001 --- -États-Unis - Politique économique - 2001 --- -United States - Economic conditions. --- United States - Politics and government. --- United States - Social policy.

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The main features of the just society, as they would be chosen by the unanimous, impartial, and fully informed judgment of its members, present a remarkable and simple meaningful structure. In this society, individuals' freedom is fully respected, and overall redistribution amounts to an equal sharing of individuals' different earnings obtained by the same limited 'equalization labour'. The concept of equalization labour is a measure of the degree of community, solidarity, reciprocity, redistribution, and equalization of the society under consideration. It is determined by a number of methods presented in this 2005 study, which also emphasizes the rationality, meanings, properties, and ways of practical implementation of this optimum distribution. This result is compared with the various distributive principles found in practice and in political, philosophical, and economic thinking, with the conclusion that most have their proper specific scope of application. The analytical presentation of the social ethics of economics is particularly enlightening.

Economics --- Distributive justice --- Income distribution --- Wealth --- Poverty --- Moral and ethical aspects --- 174.5 --- 330.56 --- Affluence --- Distribution of wealth --- Fortunes --- Riches --- Business --- Finance --- Capital --- Money --- Property --- Well-being --- Destitution --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Justice --- Social justice --- 330.56 Nationaal inkomen. Volksinkomen. Gezinsinkomen. Vermogensstratificatie. Particuliere inkomens en bestedingen. Armoede. Honger --- Nationaal inkomen. Volksinkomen. Gezinsinkomen. Vermogensstratificatie. Particuliere inkomens en bestedingen. Armoede. Honger --- 174.5 Economische ethiek. Speculatie --- Economische ethiek. Speculatie --- Distributive justice. --- Income distribution. --- Poverty. --- Wealth. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics - Moral and ethical aspects --- ECONOMIE --- JUSTICE DISTRIBUTIVE --- DISTRIBUTION DES REVENUS --- PHILOSOPHIE POLITIQUE --- POLITIQUE FISCALE --- RICHESSE --- PAUVRETE --- ASPECTS MORAL ET ETHIQUE