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Since the 1980’s, there has been a marked increase in disclosures of fraud in research. Cases of scientific fraud and misconduct do not only damage society’s confidence in research, they also contribute to reduce the trustworthiness in research in itself. Research ethics, however, involve much more than investigations of misconduct. How can we encourage good scientific practice? What does honest research entail? Which gray areas exist, and when is the limit to misconduct crossed? How should allegations of misconduct be handled? What are the consequences of fraud, and what sanctions should follow? In this anthology, Norwegian researches contribute to the discussion of various perspectives on scientific integrity and misconduct. The purpose of this book is not to give unequivocal or definitive answers to what scientific misconduct is, but to convey a diversity of positions and perspectives. Some of these are overlapping, others contradictory - which also reflects the field internationally. This anthology is an important resource for students and researchers, particularly in education and training. In addition, it will also provide insights for others involved in the prevention of misconduct and the promotion of good scientific practice.
Fraud in science. --- Research --- Scientific Misconduct. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Scientific Dishonesty --- Ethics in Publishing --- Fraud, Scientific --- Fraudulent Data --- Research Misconduct --- Data, Fraudulent --- Dishonesties, Scientific --- Dishonesty, Scientific --- Frauds, Scientific --- Misconduct, Research --- Misconduct, Scientific --- Publishing, Ethics in --- Scientific Dishonesties --- Scientific Fraud --- Scientific Frauds --- Scientific Experimental Error --- Research ethics --- Scientific fraud --- Science --- good scientific practice --- scientific misconduct --- research ethics
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False data published by a psychologist influence policies for treating the mentally retarded. A Nobel Prize-winning molecular biologist resigns the presidency of Rockefeller University in the wake of a scandal involving a co-author accused of fabricating data. A university investigating committee declares that almost half the published articles of a promising young radiologist are fraudulent. Incidents like these strike at the heart of the scientific enterprise and shake the confidence of a society accustomed to thinking of scientists as selfless seekers of truth. Marcel LaFollette's long-awaited book gives a penetrating examination of the world of scientific publishing in which such incidents of misconduct take place. Because influential scientific journals have been involved in the controversies, LaFollette focuses on the fragile "peer review" process--the editorial system of seeking pre-publication opinions from experts. She addresses the cultural glorification of science, which, combined with a scientist's thirst for achievement, can seem to make cheating worth the danger. She describes the great risks taken by the accusers--often scholars of less prestige and power than the accused--whom she calls "nemesis figures" for their relentless dedication to uncovering dishonesty. In sober warning, LaFollette notes that impatient calls from Congress, journalists, and taxpayers for greater accountability from scientists have important implications for the entire system of scientific research and communication. Provocative and learned, Stealing Into Print is certain to become the authoritative work on scientific fraud, invaluable to the scientific community, policy makers, and the general public." -- Publisher's description
Science publishing --- Publishers and publishing --- Technical writing --- Authorship --- Scientists --- Plagiarism. --- Fraud. --- Authorship. --- Research. --- Scientific Misconduct --- Scientific Misconduct. --- Publishing. --- Ethics, Professional. --- Writing. --- Literacy --- Professional Ethics --- Ethic, Professional --- Professional Ethic --- Professional Misconduct --- Electronic Publishing --- Publishing, Electronic --- Electronic Publishings --- Publishings, Electronic --- Book Industry --- Scientific Dishonesty --- Ethics in Publishing --- Fraud, Scientific --- Fraudulent Data --- Research Misconduct --- Data, Fraudulent --- Dishonesties, Scientific --- Dishonesty, Scientific --- Frauds, Scientific --- Misconduct, Research --- Misconduct, Scientific --- Publishing, Ethics in --- Scientific Dishonesties --- Scientific Fraud --- Scientific Frauds --- Scientific Experimental Error --- Laboratory Research --- Research Activities --- Research and Development --- Research Priorities --- Activities, Research --- Activity, Research --- Development and Research --- Priorities, Research --- Priority, Research --- Research Activity --- Research Priority --- Research, Laboratory --- Ethics, Research --- Authorships --- Commercial fraud --- Deceit --- Misrepresentation (Crime) --- Commercial crimes --- Deception --- Torts --- Hoaxes --- Impostors and imposture --- Copyright infringement --- Literary ethics --- Literature --- Quotation --- Imitation in literature --- Originality in literature --- Authoring (Authorship) --- Writing (Authorship) --- Engineering --- Science --- Scientific writing --- Technology --- Communication of technical information --- Book publishing --- Books --- Book industries and trade --- Booksellers and bookselling --- Scientific literature --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Professional ethics. --- trends. --- Publishing --- Science publishing. --- Editing. --- Fraud in science. --- Scientific fraud --- accountability. --- authorship. --- cheating. --- congress. --- cultural glorification of science. --- dishonesty. --- ethics. --- exposure. --- fabricating data. --- false data. --- fraud. --- fraudulent. --- government. --- media studies. --- misconduct. --- morality. --- nemesis figures. --- peer review process. --- plagiarism. --- pre publication opinions. --- psychology. --- publication. --- retraction. --- scandal. --- science. --- scientific communication. --- scientific community. --- scientific journals. --- scientific misconduct. --- scientific publishing. --- scientific research. --- taxpayers. --- unethical practices. --- whistleblowers.
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