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Il n'existe pas un régime alimentaire chrétien. Selon la tradition des apôtres, peu importe ce que l'on mange. Ce qui compte c'est la manière dont on le fait. Au commencement, le Christ des Évangiles est tributaire des normes alimentaires juives. Mais un songe de Pierre, dans les Actes des apôtres, libère de ces interdits la communauté chrétienne naissante. Les hommes cependant ont besoin de règles. Le christianisme, au cours des siècles, va donc élaborer une série infinie de modèles alimentaires hérités de la tradition juive, de la philosophie grecque et de la science de l'alimentation : rôle du pain et du vin dans l'Eucharistie ; relation à la viande, au sang et au gras ; valeur de rachat du jeûne ; modes culinaires, y compris monastiques ; règles d'abstinence... Publié en 2015 en Italie, l'essai de Massimo Montanari aborde ces questions complexes avec une remarquable simplicité. Son autorité scientifique l'exonère des démonstrations pesantes et lui permet d'offrir au lecteur une intelligence profonde du sujet. Un sujet... d'actualité. Que l'on considère le véganisme ou le végétarisme, l'extension du marché halal ou les banquets de saucisson, hier marqueurs d'anticléricalisme en période de Carême, aujourd'hui destinés à discriminer d'autres religions. On le voit, l'alimentation n'est pas qu'affaire de goût.

Coutumes alimentaires --- Alimentation --- Histoire. --- Aspect religieux --- Christianisme. --- Histoire --- Christianisme --- Food habits --- Nutrition --- Habitudes alimentaires --- History --- Religious aspects --- Christianity --- Food --- Dinners and dining --- Fasting --- Food in the Bible --- Christianity. --- Food - Religious aspects - Christianity - History --- Dinners and dining - Religious aspects - Christianity - History --- Fasting - Religious aspects - Christianity - History --- Food habits - History

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Without a uniform dietary code, Christians around the world used food in strikingly different ways, developing widely divergent practices that spread, nurtured, and strengthened their religious beliefs and communities. Featuring never-before published essays, this anthology follows the intersection of food and faith from the fourteenth to the twenty-first century, charting the complex relationship among religious eating habits and politics, culture, and social structure.Theoretically rich and full of engaging portraits, essays consider the rise of food buying and consumerism in the fourteenth century, the Reformation ideology of fasting and its resulting sanctions against sumptuous eating, the gender and racial politics of sacramental food production in colonial America, and the struggle to define "enlightened" Lenten dietary restrictions in early modern France. Essays on the nineteenth century explore the religious implications of wheat growing and breadmaking among New Zealand's Maori population and the revival of the Agape meal, or love feast, among American brethren in Christ Church. Twentieth-century topics include the metaphysical significance of vegetarianism, the function of diet in Greek Orthodoxy, American Christian weight loss programs, and the practice of silent eating rituals among English Benedictine monks. Two introductory essays detail the key themes tying these essays together and survey food's role in developing and disseminating the teachings of Christianity, not to mention providing a tangible experience of faith.

Christian religion --- Nutritionary hygiene. Diet --- Food --- -Food habits --- -Dinners and dining --- -392.8 --- 291.34 --- 265.3 --- 248.153.4 --- Banquets --- Dining --- Eating --- Meals --- Caterers and catering --- Entertaining --- Etiquette --- Cooking --- Gastronomy --- Menus --- Table --- Food customs --- Foodways --- Human beings --- Habit --- Manners and customs --- Diet --- Nutrition --- Oral habits --- Foods --- Dinners and dining --- Home economics --- Dietaries --- Religious aspects --- -Christianity --- -History. --- History. --- Culinaire gewoonten. Eetgewoonten. Drinkgewoonten. Vasten. Tafeletiquette. Maaltijden. Kannibalisme --- Indirecte beïnvloeding van de goddelijke wil: offergaven; dierenoffers; mensenoffers; dankoffers; rituele moorden; boetedoeningen --- Eucharistie --- Vasten. Versterving. Onthouding --- Food habits --- 248.153.4 Vasten. Versterving. Onthouding --- 265.3 Eucharistie --- 291.34 Indirecte beïnvloeding van de goddelijke wil: offergaven; dierenoffers; mensenoffers; dankoffers; rituele moorden; boetedoeningen --- 392.8 Culinaire gewoonten. Eetgewoonten. Drinkgewoonten. Vasten. Tafeletiquette. Maaltijden. Kannibalisme --- Christianity --- 392.8 --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Christianity&delete& --- History --- Primitive societies --- Food - Religious aspects - Christianity - History. --- Food habits - History. --- Dinners and dining - Religious aspects - Christianity - History.

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Dinners and dining in the Bible. --- Dinners and dining --- Lord's Supper. --- Gnosticism. --- Repas dans la Bible --- Repas --- Eucharistie --- Gnosticisme --- Religious aspects --- Aspect religieux --- Jesus Christ --- Passion. --- Dinners and dining in the Bible --- Lord's Supper --- Gnosticism --- 392.8 --- 225.08*4 --- -Dinners and dining in the Bible --- Communion --- Eucharist --- Holy Communion --- Sacrament of the Altar --- Blood --- Sacraments --- Sacred meals --- Last Supper --- Mass --- Banquets --- Dining --- Eating --- Meals --- Caterers and catering --- Entertaining --- Etiquette --- Cooking --- Gastronomy --- Menus --- Table --- Culinaire gewoonten. Eetgewoonten. Drinkgewoonten. Vasten. Tafeletiquette. Maaltijden. Kannibalisme --- Theologie van het Nieuwe Testament: cultus --- Christianity --- -Christ --- Cristo --- Jezus Chrystus --- Jesus Cristo --- Jesus, --- Jezus --- Christ, Jesus --- Yeh-su --- Masīḥ --- Khristos --- Gesù --- Christo --- Yeshua --- Chrystus --- Gesú Cristo --- Ježíš --- Isa, --- Nabi Isa --- Isa Al-Masih --- Al-Masih, Isa --- Masih, Isa Al --- -Jesus, --- Jesucristo --- Yesu --- Yeh-su Chi-tu --- Iēsous --- Iēsous Christos --- Iēsous, --- Kʻristos --- Hisus Kʻristos --- Christos --- Jesuo --- Yeshuʻa ben Yosef --- Yeshua ben Yoseph --- Iisus --- Iisus Khristos --- Jeschua ben Joseph --- Ieso Kriʻste --- Yesus --- Kristus --- ישו --- ישו הנוצרי --- ישו הנצרי --- ישוע --- ישוע בן יוסף --- المسيح --- مسيح --- يسوع المسيح --- 耶稣 --- 耶稣基督 --- 예수그리스도 --- Jíizis --- Yéshoua --- Iėsu̇s --- Khrist Iėsu̇s --- عيسىٰ --- Passion --- -Passion --- 225.08*4 Theologie van het Nieuwe Testament: cultus --- 392.8 Culinaire gewoonten. Eetgewoonten. Drinkgewoonten. Vasten. Tafeletiquette. Maaltijden. Kannibalisme --- Christ --- ‏عيسىٰ‏ --- Cults --- Dinners and dining - Religious aspects