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Sex/gender - specific medicine (SGM) is defined as the practice of medicine based on the understanding that biology and social roles are important in men and women for disease prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment. Current research demonstrates differences in disease incidence, symptomatology, morbidity, and mortality based on sex and gender. Sex/gender-specific medicine is a fundamental aspect of tailored therapy and precision medicine. Therefore, the variables must be considered in medical education and practice as well as in research models ranging from human participants, animals and cells. Gastroenterology is very big and important division of Internal Medicine, which include esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, pancreatobiliary tract and liver. Nowadays estrogen is known to play a key role in the prevention of colon cancer and progression of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, especially in women. This book covers the sex/gender-specific medicine in the area of gastrointestinal (GI) tract in the adults as well as in the pediatrics and in the gut microbiota.

Gastroenterology --- Human medicine --- geneeskunde --- gastro-enterologie --- Sex factors in disease. --- Gastrointestinal system --- Diseases. --- Malalties del tracte gastrointestinal --- Diferències entre sexes

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Lungs --- Human physiology. --- Sex differences. --- Physiology. --- Lung --- Cardiopulmonary system --- Chest --- Respiratory organs --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Physiology --- Human body --- Pulmó --- Diferències entre sexes --- Fisiologia humana --- Biologia humana --- Ciències de la salut --- Fisiologia --- Mecànica humana --- Reproducció humana --- Cos humà --- Diferència de sexes --- Diferència entre sexes --- Diferències sexuals --- Diformisme sexual humà --- Dimorfisme sexual en els animals --- Factors sexuals en les malalties --- Diferenciació sexual --- Estudis de gènere --- Gènere --- Pulmons --- Aparell respiratori --- Tòrax --- Bronquis --- Respiració --- Pleura

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This Encyclopedia provides a comprehensive overview of individual differences within the domain of personality, with major sub-topics including assessment and research design, taxonomy, biological factors, evolutionary evidence, motivation, cognition and emotion, as well as gender differences, cultural considerations, and personality disorders. It is an up-to-date reference for this increasingly important area and a key resource for those who study intelligence, personality, motivation, aptitude and their variations within members of a group. .

Personality --- Individual differences. --- Differences, Individual --- Difference (Psychology) --- Personal identity --- Personality psychology --- Personality theory --- Personality traits --- Personology --- Traits, Personality --- Psychology --- Individuality --- Persons --- Self --- Temperament --- Psychology. --- Psychiatry. --- Anthropology. --- Psychology, general. --- Human beings --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Philosophy --- Soul --- Personalitat --- Diferències individuals --- Diferència --- Diferència individual --- Diferències --- Psicologia diferencial --- Psicologia de la personalitat --- Teoria de la personalitat --- Trets de la personalitat --- Psicologia --- Autoestima --- Caràcter --- Carisma (Tret de la personalitat) --- Desenvolupament de la personalitat --- Dogmatisme --- Humor (Psicologia) --- Identitat (Psicologia) --- Imatge corporal --- Opressió (Psicologia) --- Optimisme --- Peresa --- Perfeccionisme --- Perseverança (Ètica) --- Pessimisme --- Psicologia fenomenològica --- Psicologia humanística --- Resiliència (Tret de la personalitat) --- Resiliència (Tret de la personalitat) en els infants --- Sensibilitat (Psicologia) --- Teoria dels constructes personals --- Tipus psicològics --- Vulnerabilitat (Tret de la personalitat) --- Ànima --- Educació en valors --- Individualitat --- Primitive societies --- Behavioral Sciences and Psychology. --- Social sciences

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This book explores the critical issues in gender and STEM education in the Arabian Gulf, written within a context of educational systems developing rapidly over recent decades. With the ever-growing need for a highly skilled, gender-inclusive STEM workforce, the issues raised in this book are more topical than ever. It presents chapters from various sectors such as children’s perceptions of science, scientists and their work, adolescent and university years by studying large-scale secondary data variations across countries in the region and finally presenting work relating to gender in STEM education. The book closes with a chapter on factors of success in female leaders’ STEM career journeys. It offers recommendations for both policy and practices in gender equity in the STEM workplace, based on their experiences. This book is written in a highly accessible yet academic manner. It is an essential resource for a wide-ranging audience interested in the complex relationships between gender and STEM.

Educational technology. --- Education and state. --- Mathematics—Study and teaching. --- Digital Education and Educational Technology. --- Educational Policy and Politics. --- Mathematics Education. --- Instructional technology --- Technology in education --- Technology --- Educational innovations --- Instructional systems --- Teaching --- Education --- Education policy --- Educational policy --- State and education --- Social policy --- Endowment of research --- Aids and devices --- Government policy --- Mathematics --- Engineering --- Sex differences in education. --- Study and teaching --- Social aspects. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Math --- Science --- Sex differences --- Educació STEM --- Diferències entre sexes en l'educació --- Condicions socials --- Estats del Golf Pèrsic

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This book comprises selected papers of the 26th International Conference on Difference Equations and Applications, ICDEA 2021, held virtually at the University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, in July 2020. The book includes the latest and significant research and achievements in difference equations, discrete dynamical systems, and their applications in various scientific disciplines. The book is interesting for Ph.D. students and researchers who want to keep up to date with the latest research, developments, and achievements in difference equations, discrete dynamical systems, and their applications, the real-world problems.

Difference equations. --- Functional equations. --- Dynamics. --- Nonlinear theories. --- Biomathematics. --- Mathematics. --- Social sciences. --- Difference and Functional Equations. --- Applied Dynamical Systems. --- Mathematical and Computational Biology. --- Mathematics in the Humanities and Social Sciences. --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Math --- Science --- Biology --- Mathematics --- Nonlinear problems --- Nonlinearity (Mathematics) --- Calculus --- Mathematical analysis --- Mathematical physics --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Equations, Functional --- Functional analysis --- Calculus of differences --- Differences, Calculus of --- Equations, Difference --- Differentiable dynamical systems --- Sistemes dinàmics diferenciables --- Sistemes de temps discret --- Equacions en diferències