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This dissertation by Amir Ramezani presents a biochemical assay designed for rapid detection and monitoring of bacterial infections, particularly following neurosurgical procedures. It addresses the challenges of diagnosing infections in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and evaluates a diagnostic device that quickly discerns infections to aid in timely antibiotic treatment. The study underscores the importance of early detection in reducing complications and the need for invasive treatments. It also explores the role of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in wound healing and infection response. The intended audience includes medical professionals, particularly those specializing in neurosurgery and clinical diagnostics.
Cerebrospinal fluid. --- Diagnosis, Noninvasive. --- Cerebrospinal fluid --- Diagnosis, Noninvasive
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This dissertation by Markus Karlsson explores the use of multimodal quantitative magnetic resonance (MR) techniques to non-invasively characterize chronic liver diseases (CLD). It addresses the limitations of traditional liver biopsy methods, which are invasive and prone to sampling errors. The research focuses on developing MR-based methods for assessing liver fat, iron, inflammation, fibrosis, and function. Key findings include the impact of liver fat on R2* mapping for iron measurement and the application of T1 mapping for staging liver fibrosis. The study also investigates dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI for evaluating liver function with a specific contrast agent. The work has implications for drug development, potentially predicting drug-induced liver injury. The intended audience is medical researchers and professionals interested in advanced imaging techniques for liver disease diagnosis and management.
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This publication by the World Health Organization details the target product profile for readers of rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs), which are crucial in managing and diagnosing infectious diseases such as malaria, HIV, and COVID-19. The document discusses various types of RDT readers, including dedicated hardware instruments and mobile applications, their use in professional and lay settings, and their applications in medical and non-medical contexts. It emphasizes the importance of these readers in ensuring accurate test performance and reporting, which are vital for clinical decision-making and public health surveillance. The work is intended for healthcare professionals, policymakers, and product developers, aiming to guide the development of RDT readers that meet WHO’s ASSURED criteria for diagnostics.
Medical technology. --- Diagnosis, Noninvasive. --- Medical technology --- Diagnosis, Noninvasive
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Diagnosis, Noninvasive. --- Human physiology --- Measurement.
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Diagnosis, Noninvasive. --- Breast --- Diseases --- Diagnosis.
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All healthcare professionals practising ultrasound in a clinical setting should receive accredited training in the principles and practice of ultrasound scanning. This second edition of Diagnostic Ultrasound: Physics and Equipment provides a comprehensive introduction to the physics, technology and safety of ultrasound equipment, with high quality ultrasound images and diagrams throughout. It covers all aspects of the field at a level intended to meet the requirements of UK sonography courses. New to this edition: • Updated descriptions of ultrasound technology, quality assurance and safety. • Additional chapters dedicated to 3D ultrasound, contrast agents and elastography. • New glossary containing definitions of over 500 terms. The editors and contributing authors are all authorities in their areas, with contributions to the scientific and professional development of ultrasound at national and international level.
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Diagnosis, Noninvasive. --- Breast --- Diseases --- Diagnosis.
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Diagnosis, Noninvasive --- Patient monitoring --- Congresses --- Congresses.
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Blood-vessels --- Diagnosis, Noninvasive --- Vascular Diseases --- Diseases --- Diagnosis --- diagnosis
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