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This book explores the innovation systems in emerging economies, particularly focusing on the MINT countries: Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria, and Turkey. It delves into the theoretical frameworks and the empirical analysis of national innovation systems in these developing nations. The author, Vanessa Casadella, examines the potential and challenges faced by these countries in adopting innovation as a path to economic growth, highlighting structural and systemic constraints. The book aims to offer insights into the unique characteristics and innovative capacities of the MINT countries, contributing to the broader understanding of economic development in emerging markets. It is intended for scholars, policymakers, and anyone interested in economic development and innovation systems.

Economic development. --- Investments, Developing country.

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The situation of China now is often compared to the situation of Japan in the eighties and early nineties. In that period, Japan had the world's largest bilateral trade surplus with the United States, this was known under “Japan bashing” which is dated from 1978 to 1995. The US leaders pressed Japan to appreciate the yen which they did, resulting in deflation and a large decrease of the interest rate in Japan and finally a decrease and stagnation in economic growth. But now China bashing is superseding Japan bashing. China's bilateral trade surplus with the United States has become more than twice as large as Japan's in 2005. So now, the United States are also pressing China to appreciate the Renminbi. This paper explains the economic situation of Japan and China during their bashing period. And the main goal of this dissertation is to look if there are indications that China will end like Japan after their bashing period.

China. --- Developing country. --- International trade. --- Japan. --- United States.

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Technical assistance --- Developing country specialists --- Fieldwork. --- Guess, George M.

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Investments, Developing country. --- Developing countries --- Foreign economic relations --- Foreign economic relations.

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Bangladesh economy is growing slowly. The development of Bangladesh is depending on several factors. This study aimed to discover the sectors which are playing important role in the development of Bangladesh. For this, secondary data were collected from different national and international organization.The data presented here shows that, after the true democracy, the development of Bangladesh was more consistent. Although, total population is increasing, the population growth rate is decreasing and Bangladesh would able to overcome the poverty trap. Literacy rate and number of students’ enrollment, life expectancy, living standard is increasing and infant mortality is decreasing. Economic growth and per capita income and overall social welfare is increasing gradually. Among different sectors, the two important sectors agriculture and industry is driving the development of Bangladesh. The country’s economy is now shifting from agro-based to industry based. Although agriculture economy is growing, it shares to GDP is decreasing. Decreasing the available land, increasing natural calamities associated with climate change, lack of credit supply to the farmers, lack of modern technologies are responsible for the declining of share of agriculture in GDP. Also the faster growth of industrial sector surpasses the growth of the agricultural sector. In the industry sector, manufactured and readymade garments playing the key role to widen these sector. Besides, there are some external sectors which are also playing the key role for development- remittance, trade and foreign direct investment. Due to the improper facilities and technological support other sectors like infrastructure, energy, foreign investment has not been fully developed yet therefore, constraining the proper development. The development strategy of Bangladesh is now open economy strategy. Trade and FDI is extended the door of open economy. For the full potential development of Bangladesh, however, amendments in different laws and sectors is necessary.

Bangladesh --- Developmental strategy --- Developing country --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Economie internationale