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This paper presents the findings of an impact evaluation to assess the performance and sustainability of the demand responsive community-based approach toward rural water supply in the state of Kerala, India. To achieve the study's objectives, conceptual definitions of the "performance" and "sustainability" of rural water supply schemes were first developed, as were indicators for their systematic measurement. Performance and sustainability indicators for demand responsive approaches were compared with the more conventional supply-based approach to rural water supply. The study found that participatory community driven water supply schemes were more successful in delivering adequate, regular, and quality water supply, experienced fewer breakdowns and water shortages, and enjoyed higher consumer satisfaction with the quality of service delivery. The success of the community-based approach demonstrates that people are willing to contribute toward the capital costs of the schemes and pay for the water they use for a better service delivery. The findings of this paper suggest that the community-based approach can be a superior alternative to traditional supply driven models in expanding and improving water service delivery in rural areas.
Demand Responsive Approach --- Drinking Water --- Rural Water Schemes --- Sustainability
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The 1970's and 1980's witnessed both substantial conceptual and practical interest in paratransit across Europe and North America, as well as widespread implementation of paratransit services and strategies. Subsequently, the trajectory of paratransit (also often referred to as flexible transport systems) has waned, to the point where it is frequently relegated to a very narrow niche (often related to special needs) in the spectrum of collective transport services. More recently, technological advances have made feasible new and / or improved approaches for organizing and delivering local passenger transportation. With practice, policy and research in paratransit now being impacted by these developments, a new set of possibilities is emerging. Some practitioners have forged ahead over the past decade and implemented services and organizational models that show the way forward for what is possible, sometimes without the benefit of the most advanced available technologies. This book draws on a selection of papers presented at the International Paratransit Conference in Monterey in October 2014 to capture these exciting developments.
Paratransit services --- Demand responsive transportation --- Dial-a-ride --- Local transit --- Urban transportation --- Personal rapid transit --- Transportation --- Road traffic law, motoring offences. --- Paratransit services. --- Public Transportation.
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The potential for work-based learning to improve the quality and relevance of vocational education and training is widely recognized. Work-based learning allows students to develop skills and gain experience through practical, real-life experiences in the workplace, complementing what is being learned in the classroom. However, many vocational education and training systems worldwide are still largely school-based and do not incorporate much work-based learning. There are many studies of mature training systems that are already largely employer-driven and firm-based, but less is known about how school-based vocational education and training systems can best transition to including stronger elements of work-based learning. This report takes a region of Poland as a case study to explore the complexities around strengthening work-based learning opportunities as a part of vocational education and training programs. The report focuses on the practical challenges faced by employers and schools in implementing workplace training opportunities and it also draws on international practices for addressing specific constraints. The report highlights that while a conducive policy framework is important, it is not sufficient on its own to improve the incidence, duration, and relevance of work-based learning. Efforts to strengthen work-based learning need to consider the capacity of both firms and training providers, their incentives to take part, and the support they need for their ongoing participation. International practices show that even in vocational education and training systems, where firm-based learning is part and parcel of training provision, significant resources are structurally allocated to support mechanisms to facilitate the process. This report thus recommends investing sufficiently in support mechanisms to firms and schools to facilitate the transition to increased and improved work-based learning. Specific recommendations for Poland's Swietokrzyskie region include piloting different approaches to implementing and facilitating work-based learning. Lessons learned should be incorporated in a subsequent roll-out. The findings and recommendations in this report were developed as part of World Bank assistance provided to Poland's Swietokrzyskie region under the European Union-financed Catching-Up Regions Programme. The analytical framework applied in this report, the findings, and the recommendations will provide knowledge and guidance for stakeholders and practitioners in this field globally.
Apprenticeship --- Demand-Driven VET --- Demand-Responsive --- Employer Engagement --- In-Firm Training --- Labor Market --- Private Sector --- VET --- VET Reform --- Vocational Education And Training --- Work-Based Learning
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Les taxis constituent un mode de transport essentiel pour les personnes handicapées ou âgées. Le caractère personnalisé du service porte à porte qu’ils offrent et leur grande disponibilité leur permettent en effet de répondre particulièrement bien aux besoins de mobilité des personnes atteintes d’un handicap. Bien que l’accessibilité des services de taxi se soit améliorée dans plusieurs pays, il reste encore beaucoup à faire. Cette étude conjointe de la CEMT et de l’IRU examine les facteurs liés à la conception et à la construction des véhicules de taxi ainsi que les mesures pratiques permettant d’accroître la production et l’utilisation de taxis accessibles
Electronic books. -- local. --- Paratransit services. --- People with disabilities -- Transportation. --- Taxicabs. --- People with disabilities --- Transportation. --- Demand responsive transportation --- Dial-a-ride --- Cabs --- Taxis (Vehicles) --- Local transit --- Urban transportation --- Personal rapid transit --- Carriers --- Transportation, Automotive --- Vehicles --- Cab and omnibus service
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Taxis are an essential mode of transport for disabled and older people. The combination of the personal service they offer, their wide availability and door-to-door operations enable them to respond particularly well to the travel needs of people with disabilities. Although several countries have made progress in improving the accessibility of taxi services, much remains to be done. This joint ECMT/IRU study examines factors relating to the design and manufacture of taxi vehicles and considers practical measures to increase the production and use of accessible taxis.
Motor vehicles. --- Motor vehicles -- Design and construction. --- Paratransit services. --- People with disabilities -- Transportation. --- People with disabilities. --- Taxicabs -- Economic aspects. --- Taxicabs. --- People with disabilities --- Taxicabs --- Paratransit services --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Disabilities --- Transportation --- Transportation. --- Cabs --- Taxis (Vehicles) --- Demand responsive transportation --- Dial-a-ride --- Carriers --- Local transit --- Transportation, Automotive --- Vehicles --- Cab and omnibus service --- Urban transportation --- Personal rapid transit
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Cette Table ronde utilise une méthode de planification pour examiner l’impact du Développement urbain sur les choix des transports dans les villes de moyenne importance.
Paratransit services --- Urban transportation --- Transportation --- Public transportation --- Transport --- Transportation, Primitive --- Transportation companies --- Transportation industry --- Locomotion --- Commerce --- Communication and traffic --- Storage and moving trade --- City transportation --- Metropolitan transportation --- Municipal transportation --- Transportation, Urban --- City planning --- Urban policy --- Demand responsive transportation --- Dial-a-ride --- Local transit --- Personal rapid transit --- Economic aspects --- Paratransit services. --- Urban transportation. --- Transportation.
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This book collects important contributions on smart cities. This book was created in collaboration with the ICSC-CITIES2020, held in San José (Costa Rica) in 2020. This book collects articles on: energetic efficiency and sustainability; infrastructures, energy and the environment; mobility and IoT; governance and citizenship.
Technology: general issues --- electric buses --- public transportation --- PV supplied sustainable transportation --- digitization --- knowledge sharing --- human resources management --- competitiveness --- Industry 4.0 --- home energy management --- Zigbee --- smart socket --- monitoring --- appliances scheduling --- urban mobility --- data analysis --- origin-destination --- ITS --- tall building --- locating criteria --- fuzzy visibility --- visual impact --- water accounting --- resource efficiencies --- virtual water trade --- Australian trade sustainability --- sustainable resource management --- governance-engineering nexus --- smart mobility --- demand responsive transport --- connected and autonomous vehicle --- Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) --- electric mobility --- shared transportation --- intelligent transportation systems --- smart city --- transportation disadvantage --- social exclusion --- Android application --- energy-efficient --- mobile ads --- gamma correction --- energy performance certificate (EPC) --- hedonic pricing method --- real estate market --- property prices --- Alicante --- DIALux --- simulation --- lighting quality --- teaching institution --- classroom lighting --- flood risk management --- measures --- approaches --- design criteria --- plans --- schemes --- hazard --- vulnerability --- risk --- expected annual damages --- direct and indirect flood losses --- computational intelligence --- image processing --- pedestrian movement patterns --- surveillance cameras --- cost–benefit analysis --- multicriteria analysis --- comparative risk assessment --- economic rent --- internal rate of return --- present value --- optimal risk point --- flood management ratio --- photovoltaic cell defect --- classifier --- artificial intelligence --- traffic congestion --- public urban transport --- daily infections by COVID-19 --- flood --- integrated flood risk management --- resilience building --- emergency planning --- disaster risk reduction --- community participation --- disaster preparedness --- environmental footprint --- cleanup --- green remediation --- renewable energy sources --- smart microgrid --- Home Assistant --- monitoring and control system --- older adults --- mobility --- systematic review --- municipal electric bike system --- electric bike-sharing --- sustainable urban transport --- travel behavior --- timetable synchronization --- public transportation planning --- mixed integer programming --- evolutionary algorithms --- real case study --- smart cities --- battery energy storage system --- dimensioning methodology --- industrial consumption --- electricity fixed term --- demand response --- smart grid --- discomfort index --- water heaters --- thermal model
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This book collects important contributions on smart cities. This book was created in collaboration with the ICSC-CITIES2020, held in San José (Costa Rica) in 2020. This book collects articles on: energetic efficiency and sustainability; infrastructures, energy and the environment; mobility and IoT; governance and citizenship.
electric buses --- public transportation --- PV supplied sustainable transportation --- digitization --- knowledge sharing --- human resources management --- competitiveness --- Industry 4.0 --- home energy management --- Zigbee --- smart socket --- monitoring --- appliances scheduling --- urban mobility --- data analysis --- origin-destination --- ITS --- tall building --- locating criteria --- fuzzy visibility --- visual impact --- water accounting --- resource efficiencies --- virtual water trade --- Australian trade sustainability --- sustainable resource management --- governance-engineering nexus --- smart mobility --- demand responsive transport --- connected and autonomous vehicle --- Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) --- electric mobility --- shared transportation --- intelligent transportation systems --- smart city --- transportation disadvantage --- social exclusion --- Android application --- energy-efficient --- mobile ads --- gamma correction --- energy performance certificate (EPC) --- hedonic pricing method --- real estate market --- property prices --- Alicante --- DIALux --- simulation --- lighting quality --- teaching institution --- classroom lighting --- flood risk management --- measures --- approaches --- design criteria --- plans --- schemes --- hazard --- vulnerability --- risk --- expected annual damages --- direct and indirect flood losses --- computational intelligence --- image processing --- pedestrian movement patterns --- surveillance cameras --- cost–benefit analysis --- multicriteria analysis --- comparative risk assessment --- economic rent --- internal rate of return --- present value --- optimal risk point --- flood management ratio --- photovoltaic cell defect --- classifier --- artificial intelligence --- traffic congestion --- public urban transport --- daily infections by COVID-19 --- flood --- integrated flood risk management --- resilience building --- emergency planning --- disaster risk reduction --- community participation --- disaster preparedness --- environmental footprint --- cleanup --- green remediation --- renewable energy sources --- smart microgrid --- Home Assistant --- monitoring and control system --- older adults --- mobility --- systematic review --- municipal electric bike system --- electric bike-sharing --- sustainable urban transport --- travel behavior --- timetable synchronization --- public transportation planning --- mixed integer programming --- evolutionary algorithms --- real case study --- smart cities --- battery energy storage system --- dimensioning methodology --- industrial consumption --- electricity fixed term --- demand response --- smart grid --- discomfort index --- water heaters --- thermal model
Choose an application
This book collects important contributions on smart cities. This book was created in collaboration with the ICSC-CITIES2020, held in San José (Costa Rica) in 2020. This book collects articles on: energetic efficiency and sustainability; infrastructures, energy and the environment; mobility and IoT; governance and citizenship.
Technology: general issues --- electric buses --- public transportation --- PV supplied sustainable transportation --- digitization --- knowledge sharing --- human resources management --- competitiveness --- Industry 4.0 --- home energy management --- Zigbee --- smart socket --- monitoring --- appliances scheduling --- urban mobility --- data analysis --- origin-destination --- ITS --- tall building --- locating criteria --- fuzzy visibility --- visual impact --- water accounting --- resource efficiencies --- virtual water trade --- Australian trade sustainability --- sustainable resource management --- governance-engineering nexus --- smart mobility --- demand responsive transport --- connected and autonomous vehicle --- Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS) --- electric mobility --- shared transportation --- intelligent transportation systems --- smart city --- transportation disadvantage --- social exclusion --- Android application --- energy-efficient --- mobile ads --- gamma correction --- energy performance certificate (EPC) --- hedonic pricing method --- real estate market --- property prices --- Alicante --- DIALux --- simulation --- lighting quality --- teaching institution --- classroom lighting --- flood risk management --- measures --- approaches --- design criteria --- plans --- schemes --- hazard --- vulnerability --- risk --- expected annual damages --- direct and indirect flood losses --- computational intelligence --- image processing --- pedestrian movement patterns --- surveillance cameras --- cost–benefit analysis --- multicriteria analysis --- comparative risk assessment --- economic rent --- internal rate of return --- present value --- optimal risk point --- flood management ratio --- photovoltaic cell defect --- classifier --- artificial intelligence --- traffic congestion --- public urban transport --- daily infections by COVID-19 --- flood --- integrated flood risk management --- resilience building --- emergency planning --- disaster risk reduction --- community participation --- disaster preparedness --- environmental footprint --- cleanup --- green remediation --- renewable energy sources --- smart microgrid --- Home Assistant --- monitoring and control system --- older adults --- mobility --- systematic review --- municipal electric bike system --- electric bike-sharing --- sustainable urban transport --- travel behavior --- timetable synchronization --- public transportation planning --- mixed integer programming --- evolutionary algorithms --- real case study --- smart cities --- battery energy storage system --- dimensioning methodology --- industrial consumption --- electricity fixed term --- demand response --- smart grid --- discomfort index --- water heaters --- thermal model
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