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Five papers by distinguished American and European mathematicians describe some current trends in mathematics in the perspective of the recent past and in terms of expectations for the future. Among the subjects discussed are algebraic groups, quadratic forms, topological aspects of global analysis, variants of the index theorem, and partial differential equations.
Mathematics --- Mathématiques --- Congresses --- Congrès --- 51 --- -Math --- Science --- Congresses. --- -Mathematics --- 51 Mathematics --- -51 Mathematics --- Math --- Mathématiques --- Congrès --- A priori estimate. --- Addition. --- Additive group. --- Affine space. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Algebraic group. --- Atiyah–Singer index theorem. --- Bernoulli number. --- Boundary value problem. --- Bounded operator. --- C*-algebra. --- Canonical transformation. --- Cauchy problem. --- Characteristic class. --- Clifford algebra. --- Coefficient. --- Cohomology. --- Commutative property. --- Commutative ring. --- Complex manifold. --- Complex number. --- Complex vector bundle. --- Dedekind sum. --- Degenerate bilinear form. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Diffeomorphism. --- Differentiable manifold. --- Differential operator. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Ellipse. --- Elliptic operator. --- Equation. --- Euler characteristic. --- Euler number. --- Existence theorem. --- Exotic sphere. --- Finite difference. --- Finite group. --- Fourier integral operator. --- Fourier transform. --- Fourier. --- Fredholm operator. --- Hardy space. --- Hilbert space. --- Holomorphic vector bundle. --- Homogeneous coordinates. --- Homomorphism. --- Homotopy. --- Hyperbolic partial differential equation. --- Identity component. --- Integer. --- Integral transform. --- Isomorphism class. --- John Milnor. --- K-theory. --- Lebesgue measure. --- Line bundle. --- Local ring. --- Mathematics. --- Maximal ideal. --- Modular form. --- Module (mathematics). --- Monoid. --- Normal bundle. --- Number theory. --- Open set. --- Parametrix. --- Parity (mathematics). --- Partial differential equation. --- Piecewise linear manifold. --- Poisson bracket. --- Polynomial ring. --- Polynomial. --- Prime number. --- Principal part. --- Projective space. --- Pseudo-differential operator. --- Quadratic form. --- Rational variety. --- Real number. --- Reciprocity law. --- Resolution of singularities. --- Riemann–Roch theorem. --- Shift operator. --- Simply connected space. --- Special case. --- Square-integrable function. --- Subalgebra. --- Submanifold. --- Support (mathematics). --- Surjective function. --- Symmetric bilinear form. --- Symplectic vector space. --- Tangent space. --- Theorem. --- Topology. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector bundle. --- Vector space. --- Winding number. --- Mathematics - Congresses
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Reciprocity laws of various kinds play a central role in number theory. In the easiest case, one obtains a transparent formulation by means of roots of unity, which are special values of exponential functions. A similar theory can be developed for special values of elliptic or elliptic modular functions, and is called complex multiplication of such functions. In 1900 Hilbert proposed the generalization of these as the twelfth of his famous problems. In this book, Goro Shimura provides the most comprehensive generalizations of this type by stating several reciprocity laws in terms of abelian varieties, theta functions, and modular functions of several variables, including Siegel modular functions. This subject is closely connected with the zeta function of an abelian variety, which is also covered as a main theme in the book. The third topic explored by Shimura is the various algebraic relations among the periods of abelian integrals. The investigation of such algebraicity is relatively new, but has attracted the interest of increasingly many researchers. Many of the topics discussed in this book have not been covered before. In particular, this is the first book in which the topics of various algebraic relations among the periods of abelian integrals, as well as the special values of theta and Siegel modular functions, are treated extensively.
Ordered algebraic structures --- 512.74 --- Abelian varieties --- Modular functions --- Functions, Modular --- Elliptic functions --- Group theory --- Number theory --- Varieties, Abelian --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Algebraic groups. Abelian varieties --- 512.74 Algebraic groups. Abelian varieties --- Abelian varieties. --- Modular functions. --- Abelian extension. --- Abelian group. --- Abelian variety. --- Absolute value. --- Adele ring. --- Affine space. --- Affine variety. --- Algebraic closure. --- Algebraic equation. --- Algebraic extension. --- Algebraic number field. --- Algebraic structure. --- Algebraic variety. --- Analytic manifold. --- Automorphic function. --- Automorphism. --- Big O notation. --- CM-field. --- Characteristic polynomial. --- Class field theory. --- Coefficient. --- Complete variety. --- Complex conjugate. --- Complex multiplication. --- Complex number. --- Complex torus. --- Corollary. --- Degenerate bilinear form. --- Differential form. --- Direct product. --- Direct proof. --- Discrete valuation ring. --- Divisor. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Embedding. --- Endomorphism. --- Existential quantification. --- Field of fractions. --- Finite field. --- Fractional ideal. --- Function (mathematics). --- Fundamental theorem. --- Galois extension. --- Galois group. --- Galois theory. --- Generic point. --- Ground field. --- Group theory. --- Groupoid. --- Hecke character. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Homomorphism. --- Identity element. --- Integer. --- Irreducibility (mathematics). --- Irreducible representation. --- Lie group. --- Linear combination. --- Linear subspace. --- Local ring. --- Modular form. --- Natural number. --- Number theory. --- Polynomial. --- Prime factor. --- Prime ideal. --- Projective space. --- Projective variety. --- Rational function. --- Rational mapping. --- Rational number. --- Real number. --- Residue field. --- Riemann hypothesis. --- Root of unity. --- Scientific notation. --- Semisimple algebra. --- Simple algebra. --- Singular value. --- Special case. --- Subgroup. --- Subring. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Theorem. --- Vector space. --- Zero element.
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Based on a seminar sponsored by the Institute for Advanced Study in 1977-1978, this set of papers introduces micro-local analysis concisely and clearly to mathematicians with an analytical background. The papers treat the theory of microfunctions and applications such as boundary values of elliptic partial differential equations, propagation of singularities in the vicinity of degenerate characteristics, holonomic systems, Feynman integrals from the hyperfunction point of view, and harmonic analysis on Lie groups.
Mathematical analysis --- Differential geometry. Global analysis --- 517.98 --- -Advanced calculus --- Analysis (Mathematics) --- Algebra --- Functional analysis and operator theory --- Addresses, essays, lectures --- Mathematical analysis. --- Addresses, essays, lectures. --- -517.1 Mathematical analysis --- 517.98 Functional analysis and operator theory --- -Functional analysis and operator theory --- -517.98 Functional analysis and operator theory --- 517.1 Mathematical analysis --- 517.1. --- 517.1 --- Addition. --- Analytic function. --- Analytic manifold. --- Asymptotic analysis. --- Bernhard Riemann. --- Boundary value problem. --- Bounded operator. --- Cartan subgroup. --- Characterization (mathematics). --- Class function (algebra). --- Closed-form expression. --- Codimension. --- Cohomology. --- Compact space. --- Comparison theorem. --- Contact geometry. --- Continuous function. --- Continuous linear operator. --- Convex hull. --- Cotangent bundle. --- D-module. --- Degenerate bilinear form. --- Diagonal matrix. --- Differentiable manifold. --- Differential operator. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dimension. --- Elliptic partial differential equation. --- Equation. --- Existence theorem. --- Fourier integral operator. --- Generic point. --- Group theory. --- Harmonic analysis. --- Holomorphic function. --- Holonomic. --- Homogeneous space. --- Hyperfunction. --- Hypersurface. --- Identity element. --- Irreducible representation. --- Killing form. --- Lagrangian (field theory). --- Lie algebra. --- Lie group. --- Linear differential equation. --- Locally compact space. --- Masaki Kashiwara. --- Maximal ideal. --- Monodromy. --- Natural number. --- Neighbourhood (mathematics). --- Ordinary differential equation. --- Orthogonal complement. --- Partial differential equation. --- Path integral formulation. --- Proper map. --- Pseudo-differential operator. --- Regularity theorem. --- Sigurdur Helgason (mathematician). --- Submanifold. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Symmetric space. --- Symplectic geometry. --- Tangent cone. --- Theorem. --- Topological space. --- Vector bundle. --- Victor Guillemin. --- Weyl group. --- Analyse microlocale
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In this monograph p-adic period domains are associated to arbitrary reductive groups. Using the concept of rigid-analytic period maps the relation of p-adic period domains to moduli space of p-divisible groups is investigated. In addition, non-archimedean uniformization theorems for general Shimura varieties are established. The exposition includes background material on Grothendieck's "mysterious functor" (Fontaine theory), on moduli problems of p-divisible groups, on rigid analytic spaces, and on the theory of Shimura varieties, as well as an exposition of some aspects of Drinfelds' original construction. In addition, the material is illustrated throughout the book with numerous examples.
p-adic groups --- p-divisible groups --- Moduli theory --- 512.7 --- Theory of moduli --- Analytic spaces --- Functions of several complex variables --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Groups, p-divisible --- Group schemes (Mathematics) --- Groups, p-adic --- Group theory --- Algebraic geometry. Commutative rings and algebras --- 512.7 Algebraic geometry. Commutative rings and algebras --- p-divisible groups. --- Moduli theory. --- p-adic groups. --- Abelian variety. --- Addition. --- Alexander Grothendieck. --- Algebraic closure. --- Algebraic number field. --- Algebraic space. --- Algebraically closed field. --- Artinian ring. --- Automorphism. --- Base change. --- Basis (linear algebra). --- Big O notation. --- Bilinear form. --- Canonical map. --- Cohomology. --- Cokernel. --- Commutative algebra. --- Commutative ring. --- Complex multiplication. --- Conjecture. --- Covering space. --- Degenerate bilinear form. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dimension. --- Duality (mathematics). --- Elementary function. --- Epimorphism. --- Equation. --- Existential quantification. --- Fiber bundle. --- Field of fractions. --- Finite field. --- Formal scheme. --- Functor. --- Galois group. --- General linear group. --- Geometric invariant theory. --- Hensel's lemma. --- Homomorphism. --- Initial and terminal objects. --- Inner automorphism. --- Integral domain. --- Irreducible component. --- Isogeny. --- Isomorphism class. --- Linear algebra. --- Linear algebraic group. --- Local ring. --- Local system. --- Mathematical induction. --- Maximal ideal. --- Maximal torus. --- Module (mathematics). --- Moduli space. --- Monomorphism. --- Morita equivalence. --- Morphism. --- Multiplicative group. --- Noetherian ring. --- Open set. --- Orthogonal basis. --- Orthogonal complement. --- Orthonormal basis. --- P-adic number. --- Parity (mathematics). --- Period mapping. --- Prime element. --- Prime number. --- Projective line. --- Projective space. --- Quaternion algebra. --- Reductive group. --- Residue field. --- Rigid analytic space. --- Semisimple algebra. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Shimura variety. --- Special case. --- Subalgebra. --- Subgroup. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Supersingular elliptic curve. --- Support (mathematics). --- Surjective function. --- Symmetric bilinear form. --- Symmetric space. --- Tate module. --- Tensor algebra. --- Tensor product. --- Theorem. --- Topological ring. --- Topology. --- Torsor (algebraic geometry). --- Uniformization theorem. --- Uniformization. --- Unitary group. --- Weil group. --- Zariski topology.
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This book contains accounts of talks held at a symposium in honorof John C. Moore in October 1983 at Princeton University, The workincludes papers in classical homotopy theory, homological algebra,rational homotopy theory, algebraic K-theory of spaces, and othersubjects.
Algebraic topology --- K-theory --- 512.73 --- 515.14 --- 512.73 Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- 515.14 Algebraic topology --- Moore, John C. --- Abelian group. --- Adams spectral sequence. --- Adjoint functors. --- Adjunction (field theory). --- Algebraic K-theory. --- Algebraic closure. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Algebraic group. --- Algebraic number field. --- Algebraic space. --- Algebraic topology. --- Algebraically closed field. --- Associative algebra. --- Boundary (topology). --- CW complex. --- Classification theorem. --- Closure (mathematics). --- Coalgebra. --- Cofibration. --- Cohomology. --- Commutative diagram. --- Commutative property. --- Coproduct. --- Deformation theory. --- Degenerate bilinear form. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Differentiable manifold. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Division algebra. --- Eilenberg–Moore spectral sequence. --- Epimorphism. --- Exterior (topology). --- Formal power series. --- Free Lie algebra. --- Free algebra. --- Freudenthal suspension theorem. --- Function (mathematics). --- Function space. --- Functor. --- G-module. --- Galois extension. --- Global dimension. --- Group cohomology. --- Group homomorphism. --- H-space. --- Hilbert's Theorem 90. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Homomorphism. --- Homotopy category. --- Homotopy group. --- Homotopy. --- Hopf algebra. --- Hopf invariant. --- Hurewicz theorem. --- Inclusion map. --- Inequality (mathematics). --- Integral domain. --- Isometry. --- Isomorphism class. --- K-theory. --- Lie algebra. --- Lie group. --- Limit (category theory). --- Loop space. --- Mathematician. --- Mathematics. --- Noetherian ring. --- Order topology. --- P-adic number. --- Polynomial ring. --- Polynomial. --- Prime number. --- Principal bundle. --- Principal ideal domain. --- Projective module. --- Projective plane. --- Pullback (category theory). --- Pushout (category theory). --- Ring of integers. --- Series (mathematics). --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Simplicial category. --- Simplicial complex. --- Simplicial set. --- Special case. --- Spectral sequence. --- Square (algebra). --- Stable homotopy theory. --- Steenrod algebra. --- Superalgebra. --- Theorem. --- Topological K-theory. --- Topological space. --- Topology. --- Triviality (mathematics). --- Uniqueness theorem. --- Universal enveloping algebra. --- Vector bundle. --- Weak equivalence (homotopy theory). --- William Browder (mathematician). --- Géométrie algébrique --- K-théorie
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Global analysis describes diverse yet interrelated research areas in analysis and algebraic geometry, particularly those in which Kunihiko Kodaira made his most outstanding contributions to mathematics. The eminent contributors to this volume, from Japan, the United States, and Europe, have prepared original research papers that illustrate the progress and direction of current research in complex variables and algebraic and differential geometry. The authors investigate, among other topics, complex manifolds, vector bundles, curved 4-dimensional space, and holomorphic mappings. Bibliographies facilitate further reading in the development of the various studies.Originally published in 1970.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Calculus of variations --- Differentiable manifolds --- 517.97 --- Analysis, Global (Mathematics) --- Differential topology --- Functions of complex variables --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Calculus of variations. Mathematical theory of control --- Differentiable manifolds. --- Calculus of variations. --- Global analysis (Mathematics). --- 517.97 Calculus of variations. Mathematical theory of control --- Algebraic topology --- 514.7 --- -Calculus of variations --- #TCPW W3.0 --- #TCPW W3.2 --- #WWIS:MEET --- Differential manifolds --- Manifolds (Mathematics) --- Isoperimetrical problems --- Variations, Calculus of --- Maxima and minima --- Differential geometry. Algebraic and analytic methods in geometry --- 514.7 Differential geometry. Algebraic and analytic methods in geometry --- Addresses, essays, lectures --- Functional analysis --- Geometry --- Algebra homomorphism. --- Algebraic space. --- Associated graded ring. --- Automorphism. --- Betti number. --- Bilinear form. --- Canonical basis. --- Canonical bundle. --- Closed immersion. --- Codimension. --- Coefficient. --- Cohomology. --- Cokernel. --- Complete intersection. --- Complex manifold. --- Complex torus. --- Convex cone. --- Covering space. --- Dedekind domain. --- Deformation theory. --- Degenerate bilinear form. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Diffeomorphism. --- Differential form. --- Discrete group. --- Discrete valuation ring. --- Divisor. --- Elliptic operator. --- Elliptic surface. --- Endomorphism. --- Enriques surface. --- Epimorphism. --- Equation. --- Exact sequence. --- Existential quantification. --- Extremal length. --- Fiber bundle. --- Flat morphism. --- Frame bundle. --- Functor. --- Generic point. --- Grassmannian. --- Harmonic function. --- Heine–Borel theorem. --- Hensel's lemma. --- Holomorphic function. --- Homogeneous coordinates. --- Homomorphism. --- Hyperplane. --- Invertible sheaf. --- Kodaira embedding theorem. --- Kodaira vanishing theorem. --- Lie algebra. --- Line bundle. --- Linear independence. --- Linear map. --- Local ring. --- Mathematical induction. --- Meromorphic function. --- Metric space. --- Morphism. --- Natural number. --- Norm (mathematics). --- Normal extension. --- Normal subgroup. --- Open set. --- Orientability. --- Orthonormal basis. --- Partition of unity. --- Polynomial. --- Principal bundle. --- Principal homogeneous space. --- Projection (mathematics). --- Projective line. --- Quadric. --- Rational singularity. --- Residue field. --- Riemannian manifold. --- Ring homomorphism. --- Self-adjoint operator. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Sobolev space. --- Special case. --- Stokes' theorem. --- Subgroup. --- Submanifold. --- Subset. --- Subspace theorem. --- Summation. --- Surjective function. --- Symmetric tensor. --- Symplectic vector space. --- Tangent space. --- Theorem. --- Universal bundle. --- Upper and lower bounds. --- Vector bundle. --- Vector field. --- Wirtinger inequality (2-forms). --- Zariski topology. --- Analyse globale (mathématiques) --- Calcul des variations --- Analyse globale (mathématiques) --- Kodaira (kunihiko), mathematicien japonais, 1915 --- -Kodaira (kunihiko), mathematicien japonais, 1915 --- -517.97 --- -Analyse globale (mathématiques) --- -Algebraic topology
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In this classic work, Anthony W. Knapp offers a survey of representation theory of semisimple Lie groups in a way that reflects the spirit of the subject and corresponds to the natural learning process. This book is a model of exposition and an invaluable resource for both graduate students and researchers. Although theorems are always stated precisely, many illustrative examples or classes of examples are given. To support this unique approach, the author includes for the reader a useful 300-item bibliography and an extensive section of notes.
Semisimple Lie groups. --- Representations of groups. --- Groupes de Lie semi-simples --- Représentations de groupes --- Semisimple Lie groups --- Representations of groups --- Semi-simple Lie groups --- Lie groups --- Group representation (Mathematics) --- Groups, Representation theory of --- Group theory --- Représentations de groupes --- 512.547 --- 512.547 Linear representations of abstract groups. Group characters --- Linear representations of abstract groups. Group characters --- Abelian group. --- Admissible representation. --- Algebra homomorphism. --- Analytic function. --- Analytic proof. --- Associative algebra. --- Asymptotic expansion. --- Automorphic form. --- Automorphism. --- Bounded operator. --- Bounded set (topological vector space). --- Cartan subalgebra. --- Cartan subgroup. --- Category theory. --- Characterization (mathematics). --- Classification theorem. --- Cohomology. --- Complex conjugate representation. --- Complexification (Lie group). --- Complexification. --- Conjugate transpose. --- Continuous function (set theory). --- Degenerate bilinear form. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dirac operator. --- Discrete series representation. --- Distribution (mathematics). --- Eigenfunction. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Existence theorem. --- Explicit formulae (L-function). --- Fourier inversion theorem. --- General linear group. --- Group homomorphism. --- Haar measure. --- Heine–Borel theorem. --- Hermitian matrix. --- Hilbert space. --- Holomorphic function. --- Hyperbolic function. --- Identity (mathematics). --- Induced representation. --- Infinitesimal character. --- Integration by parts. --- Invariant subspace. --- Invertible matrix. --- Irreducible representation. --- Jacobian matrix and determinant. --- K-finite. --- Levi decomposition. --- Lie algebra. --- Locally integrable function. --- Mathematical induction. --- Matrix coefficient. --- Matrix group. --- Maximal compact subgroup. --- Meromorphic function. --- Metric space. --- Nilpotent Lie algebra. --- Norm (mathematics). --- Parity (mathematics). --- Plancherel theorem. --- Projection (linear algebra). --- Quantifier (logic). --- Reductive group. --- Representation of a Lie group. --- Representation theory. --- Schwartz space. --- Semisimple Lie algebra. --- Set (mathematics). --- Sign (mathematics). --- Solvable Lie algebra. --- Special case. --- Special linear group. --- Special unitary group. --- Subgroup. --- Summation. --- Support (mathematics). --- Symmetric algebra. --- Symmetrization. --- Symplectic group. --- Tensor algebra. --- Tensor product. --- Theorem. --- Topological group. --- Topological space. --- Topological vector space. --- Unitary group. --- Unitary matrix. --- Unitary representation. --- Universal enveloping algebra. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector bundle. --- Weight (representation theory). --- Weyl character formula. --- Weyl group. --- Weyl's theorem. --- ZPP (complexity). --- Zorn's lemma.
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