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Recent advances in AI mean that by scanning images of a person (for example using Facebook), a powerful machine learning system can create new video images and place them in scenarios and situations which never actually happened. When combined with powerful voice AI, the results are utterly convincing. So-called 'Deep Fakes' are not only a real threat for democracy but they take the manipulation of voters to new levels. They will also affect ordinary people. This crisis of misinformation we are facing has been dubbed the 'Infocalypse'. Using her expertise from working in the field, Nina Schick reveals shocking examples of Deep Fakery and explains the dangerous political consequences of the Infocalypse, both in terms of national security and what it means for public trust in politics. She also unveils what it means for us as individuals, how Deep Fakes will be used to intimidate and to silence, for revenge and fraud, and how unprepared governments and tech companies are. As a political advisor to select technology firms, Schick tells us what we need to do to prepare and protect ourselves. Too often we build the cool technology and ignore what bad guys can do with it before we start playing catch-up. But when it comes to Deep Fakes, we urgently need to be on the front foot.
Telecommunication technology --- Mass communications --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- internationale politiek --- politieke communicatie --- internet --- KHM --- Deep fakes --- Political sociology
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From deepfakes to GPT-3, deep learning is now powering a new assault on our ability to tell what's real and what's not, bringing a whole new algorithmic side to fake news. On the other hand, remarkable methods are being developed to help automate fact-checking and the detection of fake news and doctored media. Success in the modern business world requires you to understand these algorithmic currents, and to recognize the strengths, limits, and impacts of deep learning---especially when it comes to discerning the truth and differentiating fact from fiction. This book tells the stories of this algorithmic battle for the truth and how it impacts individuals and society at large. In doing so, it weaves together the human stories and what's at stake here, a simplified technical background on how these algorithms work, and an accessible survey of the research literature exploring these various topics. How Algorithms Create and Prevent Fake News is an accessible, broad account of the various ways that data-driven algorithms have been distorting reality and rendering the truth harder to grasp. From news aggregators to Google searches to YouTube recommendations to Facebook news feeds, the way we obtain information today is filtered through the lens of tech giant algorithms. The way data is collected, labelled, and stored has a big impact on the machine learning algorithms that are trained on it, and this is a main source of algorithmic bias which gets amplified in harmful data feedback loops. Dont be afraid: with this book youll see the remedies and technical solutions that are being applied to oppose these harmful trends. There is hope.
Fake news --- Deepfakes --- Computer algorithms. --- Prevention. --- Algorithms --- Deep fakes --- Deepfake AI --- Disinformation --- Forgery --- News, Fake --- Hoaxes --- Journalism --- Social media. --- User-generated media --- Communication --- User-generated content
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This book examines the use and potential impact of deepfakes, a type of synthetic computer-generated media, primarily images and videos, capable of both creating artificial representations of non-existent individuals and showing actual individuals doing things they did not do. As such, deepfakes pose an obvious threat of manipulation and, unsurprisingly, have been the subject of a great deal of alarmism in both the news media and academic articles. Hence, this book sets out to critically evaluate potential threats by analyzing human susceptibility to manipulation and using that as a backdrop for a discussion of actual and likely uses of deepfakes.
Computers and civilization. --- Deepfakes --- Political aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Deep fakes --- Deepfake AI --- Disinformation --- Forgery --- Civilization and computers --- Civilization --- Political sociology. --- Science --- Science and society --- Sociology of science --- Mass political behavior --- Political behavior --- Political science --- Sociology --- Sociological aspects
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This open access book provides the first comprehensive collection of studies dealing with the hot topic of digital face manipulation such as DeepFakes, Face Morphing, or Reenactment. It combines the research fields of biometrics and media forensics including contributions from academia and industry. Appealing to a broad readership, introductory chapters provide a comprehensive overview of the topic, which address readers wishing to gain a brief overview of the state-of-the-art. Subsequent chapters, which delve deeper into various research challenges, are oriented towards advanced readers. Moreover, the book provides a good starting point for young researchers as well as a reference guide pointing at further literature. Hence, the primary readership is academic institutions and industry currently involved in digital face manipulation and detection. The book could easily be used as a recommended text for courses in image processing, machine learning, media forensics, biometrics, and the general security area.
Biometric identification. --- Deepfakes. --- Image processing --- Morphing (Computer animation). --- Digital techniques. --- Biometric person authentication --- Biometrics (Identification) --- Anthropometry --- Identification --- Computer-generated metamorphosis --- Metamorphosing (Computer animation) --- Computer animation --- Digital image processing --- Digital electronics --- Deep fakes --- Deepfake AI --- Disinformation --- Forgery --- DeepFakes --- Face Manipulation Detection --- Media Forensic --- Biometric Recognition --- Image Processing and Pattern Recognition --- Open Access --- Identificació biomètrica --- Processament digital d'imatges --- Desinformació --- Morphing (Computer animation)
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"The Internet is not an unchartered territory. On the Internet, norms matter. They interact, regulate, are contested and legitimated by multiple actors. But are they diverse and unstructured, or are they part of a recognizable order? And if the latter, what does this order look like? This collected volume explores these key questions while providing new perspectives on the role of law in times of digitality. The book compares six different areas of law that have been particularly exposed to global digitality, namely laws regulating consumer contracts, data protection, the media, financial markets, criminal activity, and intellectual property law. By comparing how these very different areas of law have evolved with regard to cross-border online situations, the work considers whether cyberlaw is little more than "the law of the horse", or whether the law of global digitality is indeed special and, if so, what its characteristics across various areas of law are. The book brings together legal academics with expertise in how law has both reacted to and shaped cross-border, global Internet communication and their contributions consider whether it is possible to identify a particular mediality of law in the digital age. Examining whether a global law of digitality has truly emerged, this book will appeal to academics, students and practitioners of law examining the future of the law of digitality as it intersects with traditional categories of law"--
Internet --- Law and legislation. --- Cyberspace --- Law and legislation --- Digital media --- Social media --- User-generated media --- Communication --- User-generated content --- Electronic media --- New media (Digital media) --- Mass media --- Digital communications --- Online journalism --- Bots --- business law --- Central Bank Digital Currency --- Commercial Law --- Conflict of laws --- Consumer Contracts --- Cybersquatters --- code is law --- criminal law --- cross-border digital issues --- cyberlaw --- Data Protection Law --- Deep Fakes --- Digital commerce --- Digital Platform Disclosure Obligations --- digital communication --- European General Data Protection Regulation --- Facebook --- financial markets --- GDPR --- Global Commerce --- Global Digitality --- global communication networks --- global digital issues --- Intellectual property enforcement --- IP rights --- jurisdiction --- local legal systems --- Money laundering
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