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Book
Linear inequalities and related systems
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0691079994 1400881986 9780691079998 Year: 1971 Volume: 38 Publisher: Princeton (N.J.): Princeton university press,

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Abstract

The description for this book, Linear Inequalities and Related Systems. (AM-38), Volume 38, will be forthcoming.

Keywords

Operational research. Game theory --- Linear programming. --- Matrices. --- Game theory. --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Matrix --- Cracovians (Mathematics) --- Matrix algebra --- Matrixes (Algebra) --- Algebra, Abstract --- Algebra, Universal --- Production scheduling --- Programming (Mathematics) --- Banach space. --- Basic solution (linear programming). --- Big O notation. --- Bilinear form. --- Boundary (topology). --- Brouwer fixed-point theorem. --- Characterization (mathematics). --- Coefficient. --- Combination. --- Computation. --- Computational problem. --- Convex combination. --- Convex cone. --- Convex hull. --- Convex set. --- Corollary. --- Correlation and dependence. --- Cramer's rule. --- Cyclic permutation. --- Dedekind cut. --- Degeneracy (mathematics). --- Determinant. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Dilworth's theorem. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Directional derivative. --- Disjoint sets. --- Doubly stochastic matrix. --- Dual space. --- Duality (mathematics). --- Duality (optimization). --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Elementary proof. --- Equation solving. --- Equation. --- Equivalence class. --- Euclidean space. --- Existence theorem. --- Existential quantification. --- Extreme point. --- Fixed-point theorem. --- Functional analysis. --- Fundamental theorem. --- General equilibrium theory. --- Hall's theorem. --- Hilbert space. --- Incidence matrix. --- Inequality (mathematics). --- Infimum and supremum. --- Invertible matrix. --- Kakutani fixed-point theorem. --- Lagrange multiplier. --- Linear equation. --- Linear inequality. --- Linear map. --- Linear space (geometry). --- Linear subspace. --- Loss function. --- Main diagonal. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Mathematical problem. --- Max-flow min-cut theorem. --- Maxima and minima. --- Maximal set. --- Maximum flow problem. --- Menger's theorem. --- Minor (linear algebra). --- Monotonic function. --- N-vector. --- Nonlinear programming. --- Nonnegative matrix. --- Parity (mathematics). --- Partially ordered set. --- Permutation matrix. --- Permutation. --- Polyhedron. --- Quantity. --- Representation theorem. --- Row and column vectors. --- Scientific notation. --- Sensitivity analysis. --- Set notation. --- Sign (mathematics). --- Simplex algorithm. --- Simultaneous equations. --- Solution set. --- Special case. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- System of linear equations. --- Theorem. --- Transpose. --- Unit sphere. --- Unit vector. --- Upper and lower bounds. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector space. --- Von Neumann's theorem.


Book
Elements of Mathematics : From Euclid to Gödel
Author:
ISBN: 1400880564 Year: 2016 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

Elements of Mathematics takes readers on a fascinating tour that begins in elementary mathematics-but, as John Stillwell shows, this subject is not as elementary or straightforward as one might think. Not all topics that are part of today's elementary mathematics were always considered as such, and great mathematical advances and discoveries had to occur in order for certain subjects to become "elementary." Stillwell examines elementary mathematics from a distinctive twenty-first-century viewpoint and describes not only the beauty and scope of the discipline, but also its limits.From Gaussian integers to propositional logic, Stillwell delves into arithmetic, computation, algebra, geometry, calculus, combinatorics, probability, and logic. He discusses how each area ties into more advanced topics to build mathematics as a whole. Through a rich collection of basic principles, vivid examples, and interesting problems, Stillwell demonstrates that elementary mathematics becomes advanced with the intervention of infinity. Infinity has been observed throughout mathematical history, but the recent development of "reverse mathematics" confirms that infinity is essential for proving well-known theorems, and helps to determine the nature, contours, and borders of elementary mathematics.Elements of Mathematics gives readers, from high school students to professional mathematicians, the highlights of elementary mathematics and glimpses of the parts of math beyond its boundaries.

Keywords

Mathematics --- Math --- Science --- Study and teaching (Higher) --- Abstract algebra. --- Addition. --- Algebra. --- Algebraic equation. --- Algebraic number. --- Algorithm. --- Arbitrarily large. --- Arithmetic. --- Axiom. --- Binomial coefficient. --- Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem. --- Calculation. --- Cantor's diagonal argument. --- Church–Turing thesis. --- Closure (mathematics). --- Coefficient. --- Combination. --- Combinatorics. --- Commutative property. --- Complex number. --- Computable number. --- Computation. --- Constructible number. --- Continuous function (set theory). --- Continuous function. --- Continuum hypothesis. --- Dedekind cut. --- Dirichlet's approximation theorem. --- Divisibility rule. --- Elementary function. --- Elementary mathematics. --- Equation. --- Euclidean division. --- Euclidean geometry. --- Exponentiation. --- Extended Euclidean algorithm. --- Factorization. --- Fibonacci number. --- Floor and ceiling functions. --- Fundamental theorem of algebra. --- Fundamental theorem. --- Gaussian integer. --- Geometric series. --- Geometry. --- Gödel's incompleteness theorems. --- Halting problem. --- Infimum and supremum. --- Integer factorization. --- Integer. --- Least-upper-bound property. --- Line segment. --- Linear algebra. --- Logic. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematician. --- Mathematics. --- Method of exhaustion. --- Modular arithmetic. --- Natural number. --- Non-Euclidean geometry. --- Number theory. --- Pascal's triangle. --- Peano axioms. --- Pigeonhole principle. --- Polynomial. --- Predicate logic. --- Prime factor. --- Prime number. --- Probability theory. --- Probability. --- Projective line. --- Pure mathematics. --- Pythagorean theorem. --- Ramsey theory. --- Ramsey's theorem. --- Rational number. --- Real number. --- Real projective line. --- Rectangle. --- Reverse mathematics. --- Robinson arithmetic. --- Scientific notation. --- Series (mathematics). --- Set theory. --- Sign (mathematics). --- Significant figures. --- Special case. --- Sperner's lemma. --- Subset. --- Successor function. --- Summation. --- Symbolic computation. --- Theorem. --- Time complexity. --- Turing machine. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector space. --- Word problem (mathematics). --- Word problem for groups. --- Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory.


Book
The story of proof : logic and the history of mathematics
Author:
ISBN: 069123437X 9780691234373 Year: 2022 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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How the concept of proof has enabled the creation of mathematical knowledgeThe Story of Proof investigates the evolution of the concept of proof—one of the most significant and defining features of mathematical thought—through critical episodes in its history. From the Pythagorean theorem to modern times, and across all major mathematical disciplines, John Stillwell demonstrates that proof is a mathematically vital concept, inspiring innovation and playing a critical role in generating knowledge.Stillwell begins with Euclid and his influence on the development of geometry and its methods of proof, followed by algebra, which began as a self-contained discipline but later came to rival geometry in its mathematical impact. In particular, the infinite processes of calculus were at first viewed as “infinitesimal algebra,” and calculus became an arena for algebraic, computational proofs rather than axiomatic proofs in the style of Euclid. Stillwell proceeds to the areas of number theory, non-Euclidean geometry, topology, and logic, and peers into the deep chasm between natural number arithmetic and the real numbers. In its depths, Cantor, Gödel, Turing, and others found that the concept of proof is ultimately part of arithmetic. This startling fact imposes fundamental limits on what theorems can be proved and what problems can be solved.Shedding light on the workings of mathematics at its most fundamental levels, The Story of Proof offers a compelling new perspective on the field’s power and progress.

Keywords

Proof theory. --- Mathematicians. --- Scientists --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Accuracy and precision. --- Addition. --- Aleph number. --- Algorithm. --- Analogy. --- Analysis. --- Archimedean property. --- Associative property. --- Axiom of choice. --- Axiom schema. --- Axiom. --- Bijection. --- Calculation. --- Certainty. --- Coefficient. --- Commutative property. --- Computability theory. --- Computability. --- Computable function. --- Computation. --- Constructible number. --- Constructive analysis. --- Continuous function (set theory). --- Corollary. --- Countable set. --- Credential. --- Dedekind cut. --- Desargues's theorem. --- Determinant. --- Direct proof. --- Equation. --- Equinumerosity. --- Estimation. --- Estimator. --- Extreme value theorem. --- Fundamental theorem. --- Gentzen's consistency proof. --- Geometry. --- Hypotenuse. --- Hypothesis. --- Identifiability. --- Inference. --- Infimum and supremum. --- Infinitesimal. --- Intermediate value theorem. --- Intuitionism. --- Logic. --- Logical connective. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematician. --- Mathematics. --- Maximal element. --- Natural number. --- Number theory. --- Obstacle. --- Ordinal number. --- Peano axioms. --- Permutation group. --- Permutation. --- Planarity. --- Playfair's axiom. --- Polygon. --- Polynomial. --- Power set. --- Predicate logic. --- Prediction. --- Prime factor. --- Prime number. --- Proof by infinite descent. --- Pythagorean theorem. --- Quantifier (logic). --- Quantity. --- Quaternion. --- Quintic function. --- Rational number. --- Real number. --- Reason. --- Recursively enumerable set. --- Rule of inference. --- Satisfiability. --- Self-reference. --- Sequence. --- Set theory. --- Special case. --- Staffing. --- Subsequence. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Symbolic computation. --- Symmetry group. --- Theorem. --- Theory. --- Total order. --- Truth value. --- Turing machine. --- Unit square. --- Vector space. --- Well-order. --- Zorn's lemma.

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