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Debts, External --- Debts, Public --- Debt relief --- Law and legislation --- Dettes extérieures --- Dettes publiques --- Dettes --- Droit international --- Droit --- Allègement --- Droit international. --- Droit. --- Allègement. --- Debts, External - Law and legislation --- Debts, Public - Law and legislation
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This study concerns international legal obligations, and is thus about substantive law. Substantive law defines rights, duties, and liabilities. It does not encompass either adjectival law, by which substantive law is applied, or `corporate' law of the parties to the obligatory relations.
International obligations --- Debts, Public --- Debts, External --- International finance --- International law --- Law and legislation --- Economic aspects --- International obligations. --- Contracts. --- Debt --- Obligations internationales --- Finances internationales --- Droit international --- Law and legislation. --- Economic aspects. --- Droit --- Aspect économique --- Obligations internationales. --- Droit. --- Aspect économique. --- Debts, Public - Law and legislation --- Debts, External - Law and legislation --- International finance - Law and legislation --- International law - Economic aspects --- Contracts (International law)
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Le droit au développement. La dette odieuse. La dette écologique. La responsabilité des institutions financières internationales et des sociétés transnationales dans les violations massives des droits humains. Les tribunaux populaires contre la dette. Etc. Ce livre a pour objet d'offrir un aperçu des thèmes étudiés par le CADTM dans sa recherche de solutions à mettre en œuvre en vue de l'annulation de la dette du Tiers Monde et de la transformation du système économique et financier international, avec le droit international comme outil d'analyse... et de combat. Une sorte de tour d'horizon permettant de mesurer l'étendue du champ de réflexion et d'action qui s'ouvre à toutes celles et tous ceux qui veulent œuvrer à la transformation du monde. Point n'est besoin d'être juriste, ni porteur de diplômes spécialisés pour se saisir des questions soulevées ici par des femmes et des hommes du Sud et du Nord: il s'agit simplement de se réapproprier le droit comme instrument de lutte pour la justice sociale. De la même manière que l'on prétend que l'économie est affaire de spécialistes, on voudrait laisser le droit entre les mains des savants. On voudrait nous faire croire qu'il n'est pas à notre portée. C'est faux. Nous espérons que ce livre contribuera à en faire la démonstration, et qu'il donnera à la lectrice, au lecteur, le goût d'en apprendre et d'en faire davantage
Financial institutions [International ] --- Institutions financières internationales --- International financial institutions --- Internationale financiële organisaties --- Organisations financières internationales --- Debts, External --- International finance --- Debt relief --- Dettes extérieures --- Finances internationales --- Dettes --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Dettes extérieures --- International law --- Developing countries --- Debts [External ] --- International business enterprises --- Droit international. --- Droit international économique. --- Relations économiques extérieures --- Debts, External - Law and legislation - Developing countries --- International finance - Law and legislation - Developing countries --- Debt relief - Developing countries
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Law of obligations. Law of contract --- Financial law --- Debts, Public --- Debts, External --- Consumer credit --- Corporate debt --- Dettes publiques --- Dettes extérieures --- Crédit à la consommation --- Sociétés --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Dettes --- Congresses --- -Debts, External --- -Debts, Public --- -Debts, Government --- Government debts --- National debts --- Public debt --- Public debts --- Sovereign debt --- Debt --- Bonds --- Deficit financing --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- International finance --- Investments, Foreign --- -Congresses --- Congresses. --- Dettes extérieures --- Crédit à la consommation --- Sociétés --- Debts, Government --- Law and legislation&delete& --- Debts, Public - Congresses --- Debts, External - Law and legislation - Congresses --- Debts, Public - Law and legislation - Congresses --- Debts, External - Congresses
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1. Objectives and Plan of the Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. Literature Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3. Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Part I. Multilateral Debt Relief for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 A. The Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative (HIPC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 1. Concessional Assistance to Low-Income Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 2. The HIPC Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2. 1. The Heavily Indebted Poor Country Initiative of 1996 . . . . . . . . 33 2. 2. The Cologne G-8 Summit of 1999 and HIPC II. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2. 3. Eligibility and Implementation under the Enhanced HIPC Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 3. What kind of debt is addressed by HIPC? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 4. HIPC Funding and Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 4. 1. The PRGF-HIPC Trust of the IMF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 4. 2. The World Bank HIPC Trust Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4. 3. The IDA Debt Reduction Facility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 4. 4. HIPC Financing through Multilateral Creditors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 4. 5. Conclusion: Trust Fund Financing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 5. HIPC Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 B. Debt Relief under the G-8: The Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 1. MDRI as Operational Successor of HIPC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 2. Subsequent Changes in Lending Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 C. Case Study: The Contemporary History of Debt Relief in Ghana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 1. Ghana’s History with Economic Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 2. Ghana’s Reform Process under HIPC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 X Table of Content 2. 1. Implementation of the HIPC Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 2. 1. 1. Preliminary Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 2. 1. 2. Ghana Poverty Reduction Strategy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 2. 1. 3. Decision Point Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 2. 1. 4. Ghana’s Completion Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 2. 2. Donor Coordination under the Multi Donor Budgetary Support (MDBS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Debt relief. --- Debts, External --Law and legislation --Developing countries. --- Debts, External. --- Developing countries --Economic conditions. --- Financial institutions, International --Developing countries. --- Financial institutions, International. --- Debts, External --- Debt relief --- Financial institutions, International --- International Finance --- Law, General & Comparative --- Law, Politics & Government --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Law and legislation --- Developing countries --- Economic conditions. --- Law. --- International law. --- Trade. --- Development economics. --- International Economic Law, Trade Law. --- Development Economics. --- International financial institutions --- International finance --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- Debt --- Investments, Foreign --- Economics --- Economic development --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law
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"International law on sovereign defaults is underdeveloped because States have largely refrained from adjudicating disputes arising out of public debt. The looming new wave of sovereign defaults is likely to shift dispute resolution away from national courts to international tribunals and transform the current regime for restructuring sovereign debt. Michael Waibel assesses how international tribunals balance creditor claims and sovereign capacity to pay across time. The history of adjudicating sovereign defaults internationally over the last 150 years offers a rich repository of experience for future cases: US state defaults, quasi-receiverships in the Dominican Republic and Ottoman Empire, the Venezuela Preferential Case, the Soviet repudiation in 1917, the League of Nations, the World War Foreign Debt Commission, Germany's 30-year restructuring after 1918 and ICSID arbitration on Argentina's default in 2001. The remarkable continuity in international practice and jurisprudence suggests avenues for building durable institutions capable of resolving future sovereign defaults"--
International law --- Public debt --- -Arbitration, International --- Arbitration (international law). --- Debts, external --- Debts, public --- Debts, Public --- Debts, External --- Arbitration (International law) --- International courts --- Law and legislation --- International courts. --- Law / international. --- Law and legislation. --- 343.037 --- Fb2.3 --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- International tribunals --- Tribunals, International --- Courts --- Jurisdiction (International law) --- Arbitration, International --- International arbitration --- International political arbitration --- Pacific settlement of international disputes --- International commissions of inquiry --- Mediation, International --- Debts, Government --- Government debts --- National debts --- Public debts --- Sovereign debt --- Debt --- Bonds --- Deficit financing --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- International finance --- Investments, Foreign --- Debts, Public - Law and legislation --- Debts, External - Law and legislation --- Dettes extérieures --- Arbitrage international --- Tribunaux internationaux --- Souveraineté --- Droit
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