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Death in the Iron Age of Eastern England explores the treatment of the non-cremated dead from 800BC - c.AD60 in what is now eastern England. The research presented identifies large-scale patterns in post-mortem treatment, furthering existing debates around excarnation practices, inhumation traditions and the ‘invisible dead’. The region has seen comparatively little in-depth study in recent years, while the quantity of excavated material has increased exponentially due to the rise of development-led archaeology. This book gathers and presents the known data to shed light on an under-researched part of Iron Age Britain through the study of complete inhumations, partial skeletal remains and disarticulated human bones. The data is interpreted via integrated methodological approaches that combine contextual archaeology, osteology and bone taphonomy to better understand post-mortem processes, regional variation and the role of the dead in Iron Age societies.
Archaeothanatology --- Death --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Iron age --- Anthropological aspects --- Archaeology of death --- Death, Archaeology of --- Funerary archaeology --- Archaeology --- Thanatology --- Dying --- End of life --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Bioarchaeology --- Skeletal remains (Archaeology) --- Human skeleton --- Primate remains (Archaeology) --- Civilization --- Philosophy
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Historical burial grounds are an enormous archaeological resource and have the potential to inform studies not only of demography or the history of disease and mortality, but also histories of the body, of religious and other beliefs about death, of changing social relationships, values and aspirations. In the last decades, the intensive urban development and a widespread legal requirement to undertake archaeological excavation of historical sites has led to a massive increase in the number of post-medieval graveyards and burial places that have been subjected to archaeological investigation. The archaeology of the more recent periods, which are comparatively well documented, is no less interesting and important an area of study than prehistoric periods. This volume offers a range of case studies and reflections on aspects of death and burial in post-medieval Europe. Looking at burial goods, the spatial aspects of cemetery organisation and the way that the living interact with the dead, contributors who have worked on sites from Central, North and West Europe present some of their evidence and ideas. The coherence of the volume is maintained by a substantial integrative introduction by the editor, Professor Sarah Tarlow. "This book is a 'first' and a necessary one. It is an exciting and far-ranging collection of studies on post-medieval burial practice across Europe that will most certainly be used extensively" Professor Howard Williams
Burial --- Funeral rites and ceremonies --- Funerals --- Mortuary ceremonies --- Obsequies --- Manners and customs --- Rites and ceremonies --- Cremation --- Dead --- Mourning customs --- Burial customs --- Burying-grounds --- Graves --- Interment --- Archaeology --- Public health --- Coffins --- Grave digging --- Cryomation --- Archaeology, Post-medieval Europe, Burial Customs, Funeral Practices, Death and Burial, Cemeteries. --- Archaeothanatology --- Archaeology of death --- Death, Archaeology of --- Funerary archaeology --- Thanatology
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"The Routledge Handbook of Archaeothanatology spans the gap between archaeology and biological anthropology, the field and laboratory, and between francophone and anglophone funerary archaeological approaches to the remains of the dead and the understanding of societies, past and present. Interest in archaeothanatology has grown considerably in recent years in English-language scholarship. This timely publication moves away from anecdotal case studies to offer syntheses of archaeothanatological approaches with an eye to higher-level inferences about funerary behaviour and its meaning in the past. Written by francophone scholars who have contributed to the development of the field and anglophone scholars inspired by the approach, this volume offers detailed insight into the background and development of archaeothanatology, its theory, methods, applications, and its most recent advances, with a lexicon of related vocabulary. This volume is a key source for archaeo-anthropologists and bioarchaeologists. It will benefit researchers, lecturers, practitioners and students in biological anthropology, archaeology, taphonomy and forensic science. Given the interdisciplinary nature of these disciplines, and the emphasis placed on analysis in situ, this book will also be of interest to specialists in entomology, (micro)biology and soil science"--
Archaeothanatology --- Funeral rites and ceremonies --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Human skeleton --- Human anatomy --- Skeleton --- Bioarchaeology --- Skeletal remains (Archaeology) --- Primate remains (Archaeology) --- Funerals --- Mortuary ceremonies --- Obsequies --- Manners and customs --- Rites and ceremonies --- Burial --- Cremation --- Cryomation --- Dead --- Mourning customs --- Archaeology of death --- Death, Archaeology of --- Funerary archaeology --- Archaeology --- Thanatology --- Analysis --- Archaeothanatology. --- Funeral rites and ceremonies. --- Analysis. --- Archäologie. --- Archéothanathologie. --- Funérailles --- Human remains (Archaeology). --- Restes humains (Archéologie). --- Squelette humain --- Thanatologie. --- funerals. --- Rites et cérémonies. --- Analyse.
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La réouverture des sépultures mérovingiennes est une pratique bien connue des archéologues et des historiens. Elle est observée sur de nombreuses nécropoles de la moitié nord de la France entre les VIe et VIIIe siècles et a souvent été associée à des actes de pillage commis par des individus cupides et barbares. Sur la base de données issues de sites fouillés récemment, l'étude propose de reconsidérer ces sépultures aux ossements déplacés et au mobilier funéraire en partie emporté. L'analyse archéothanatologique de tombes provenant de plus de 40 sites permet de discuter de l'impact de la pratique sur l'architecture funéraire, le squelette et les objets, ainsi que les modes opératoires et la chronologie des intrusions. Cette nouvelle lecture ouvre la discussion sur les motivations qui sous-tendent ces actes. Loin de l'image de pillards sévissant de sites en sites, leurs auteurs ne pourraient pas être si éloignés des défunts bouleversés. "The reopening of graves during the Early Middle Ages has long been recognised by archaeologists and historians across Western Europe. Based on data from more than 40 cemeteries and applying archaeothanatological analysis, this study explores the archaeological evidence for the reopening, at the levels both of the burial structure and of its contents (container, artefacts, skeletal parts)."--Publisher web site.
Merovingians --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Human remains (Archaeology) --- Archaeologists --- Tombs --- Archaeology, Medieval --- Archaeology --- Funeral customs and rites --- Professional ethics. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- France, Northern --- Antiquities. --- Archaeothanatology --- Funeral rites and ceremonies --- Grave goods --- Middle Ages --- Antiquities --- France --- Antiquities, Medieval --- Medieval antiquities --- Medieval archaeology --- Dark Ages --- History, Medieval --- Medieval history --- Medieval period --- World history, Medieval --- World history --- Civilization, Medieval --- Medievalism --- Renaissance --- Burial goods --- Burial objects --- Grave objects --- Ceremonial objects --- Funerals --- Mortuary ceremonies --- Obsequies --- Manners and customs --- Rites and ceremonies --- Burial --- Cremation --- Cryomation --- Dead --- Mourning customs --- Archaeology of death --- Death, Archaeology of --- Funerary archaeology --- Thanatology --- History --- Merovingers (dynastie) --- Graven --- Archeologie --- Funeraire archeologie --- Merovingische oudheden --- Menselijke resten (archeologie) --- Methodologie
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