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Book
Thinking, Fast and Slow
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Year: 2012 Publisher: London Penguin Books

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On task : how our brain gets things done
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ISBN: 0691212341 Year: 2020 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey ; Oxford, England : Princeton University Press,

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A look at the extraordinary ways the brain turns thoughts into actions—and how this shapes our everyday livesWhy is it hard to text and drive at the same time? How do you resist eating that extra piece of cake? Why does staring at a tax form feel mentally exhausting? Why can your child expertly fix the computer and yet still forget to put on a coat? From making a cup of coffee to buying a house to changing the world around them, humans are uniquely able to execute necessary actions. How do we do it? Or in other words, how do our brains get things done? In On Task, cognitive neuroscientist David Badre presents the first authoritative introduction to the neuroscience of cognitive control—the remarkable ways that our brains devise sophisticated actions to achieve our goals. We barely notice this routine part of our lives. Yet, cognitive control, also known as executive function, is an astonishing phenomenon that has a profound impact on our well-being.Drawing on cutting-edge research, vivid clinical case studies, and examples from daily life, Badre sheds light on the evolution and inner workings of cognitive control. He examines issues from multitasking and willpower to habitual errors and bad decision making, as well as what happens as our brains develop in childhood and change as we age—and what happens when cognitive control breaks down. Ultimately, Badre shows that cognitive control affects just about everything we do.A revelatory look at how billions of neurons collectively translate abstract ideas into concrete plans, On Task offers an eye-opening investigation into the brain’s critical role in human behavior.


Book
Millions, billions, zillions : defending yourself in a world of too many numbers
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ISBN: 0691190135 Year: 2018 Publisher: Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press,

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An essential guide to recognizing bogus numbers and misleading dataNumbers are often intimidating, confusing, and even deliberately deceptive-especially when they are really big. The media loves to report on millions, billions, and trillions, but frequently makes basic mistakes or presents such numbers in misleading ways. And misunderstanding numbers can have serious consequences, since they can deceive us in many of our most important decisions, including how to vote, what to buy, and whether to make a financial investment. In this short, accessible, enlightening, and entertaining book, leading computer scientist Brian Kernighan teaches anyone-even diehard math-phobes-how to demystify the numbers that assault us every day.With examples drawn from a rich variety of sources, including journalism, advertising, and politics, Kernighan demonstrates how numbers can mislead and misrepresent. In chapters covering big numbers, units, dimensions, and more, he lays bare everything from deceptive graphs to speciously precise numbers. And he shows how anyone-using a few basic ideas and lots of shortcuts-can easily learn to recognize common mistakes, determine whether numbers are credible, and make their own sensible estimates when needed.Giving you the simple tools you need to avoid being fooled by dubious numbers, Millions, Billions, Zillions is an essential survival guide for a world drowning in big-and often bad-data.

Keywords

Numbers, Complex. --- Data mining. --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Complex numbers --- Imaginary quantities --- Quantities, Imaginary --- Algebra, Universal --- Quaternions --- Vector analysis --- A picture is worth a thousand words. --- AARP. --- American Medical Association. --- Approximation. --- Arithmetic mean. --- Arithmetic. --- Associated Press. --- Baby boomers. --- Back-of-the-envelope calculation. --- Barrel (unit). --- Birth rate. --- Blogger (service). --- Body surface area. --- Breast cancer. --- Calculation. --- Celsius. --- Centenarian. --- Computation. --- Consumer Reports. --- Corporate tax. --- Correlation does not imply causation. --- Daniel Kahneman. --- Darrell Huff. --- Dilbert. --- Dot-com bubble. --- Economics. --- Edward Tufte. --- Error. --- Estimation. --- Exabyte. --- Exponential growth. --- FLOPS. --- Factoid. --- Fermi problem. --- Gigabyte. --- Half Gone. --- Headline. --- Hectare. --- Home computer. --- How to Lie with Statistics. --- Hulu. --- Identity theft. --- Inception. --- Inflation. --- Innumeracy (book). --- Jeff Bezos. --- John Maynard Keynes. --- Just in case. --- Kilobit. --- Kilogram. --- Life expectancy. --- Little's law. --- Millionth. --- Mortality rate. --- My Local. --- Naomi Wolf. --- National Rifle Association. --- Net worth. --- Newspaper. --- Newsweek. --- Nobel Prize. --- Order of magnitude. --- Outright. --- Percentage point. --- Percentage. --- Petabit. --- Petabyte. --- Population growth. --- Pound sterling. --- Power of 10. --- Quadrillion. --- Quantity. --- Ranking (information retrieval). --- Result. --- Round number. --- Rule of 72. --- Sampling bias. --- School bus. --- Scientific notation. --- Square foot. --- Square yard. --- Strategic Petroleum Reserve (United States). --- Tax cut. --- Tax. --- Technology. --- Terabit. --- The Beauty Myth. --- The Colbert Report. --- The New York Times. --- The Wisdom of Crowds. --- The World's Billionaires. --- U.S. News & World Report. --- Ultra-high-definition television. --- Unemployment. --- W. E. B. Du Bois. --- Warren Buffett. --- With high probability. --- Year. --- Your Computer (British magazine). --- Zettabyte. --- Mathematics --- Mathematics in mass media --- Critical thinking --- Statistics --- Big data --- Million (The number) --- Billion (The number) --- Evaluation --- Methodology


Periodical
Wonder en is gheen wonder: tijdschrift voor wetenschap en rede

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Science --- Périodiques --- Tijdschriften --- pseudowetenschap --- pseudowetenschappen --- parapsychologie --- scepticisme --- alternatieve geneeswijzen --- alternatieve geneeskunde --- kwakzalverij --- kritisch denken --- wetenschappelijk scepticisme --- sceptisch onderzoek --- pseudokennis --- boekbesprekingen --- recensies --- psychologie --- gezondheid --- gezondheidsinformatie --- factchecking --- fact-checking --- factchecken --- informatietechnologie --- fake news --- nepnieuws --- pseudopsychologie --- psychiatrie --- elektroshocks --- elektroconvulsietherapie (ECT) --- elektroshocktherapie --- Tim Verheyden --- desinformatie --- fake news business --- complotdenken --- Groot-Brittannië --- geesten en spoken --- spookverhalen --- Studiekring voor Kritische Evaluatie van Pseudowetenschap en het Paranormale (SKEPP) --- wetenschapsfraude --- UFO --- ufologie --- Belgisch UFO-meldpunt --- Hermann Rorschach --- rationalisaties --- klimaatontkenning --- klimaatnegationisme --- wetenschapsontkenning --- Islam --- Mohammed --- TikTok --- sociale media --- social media-induced sociogenic illness --- massahysterie --- filosofie --- woke --- antidiscriminatie --- woke en wetenschap --- kritische rassentheorie --- nepgeschiedenis --- pseudogeschiedenis --- geschiedenis van Brussel --- Avatar® --- ReSurfacing-cursus --- Harry Palmer --- Avatar-beweging --- Avatarcursus --- Zesde Zintuig (TV-programma) --- Jean Meeus --- sterrenkunde --- astronomie --- klimaatverandering --- ontgiften --- detoxcultus --- reinigingsprogramma --- detoxen --- ontslakken --- Vision-Clear© --- oogziekten --- Antalium (Artrosilium) --- homeopathie --- European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) --- wetgeving --- wetgeving alternatieve geneeskunde --- Pharmacopoeia --- human resources (HR) --- therapie --- coaching --- survivor bias --- autoriteitsargument --- lichtgelovigheid --- management --- Facilitated communication (FC) --- Rom Houben --- SKEPP-test --- wetenschap --- wetenschappelijke methodologie --- pseudowetenschap en democratie --- vrijheid van meningsuiting --- psychopathologie --- waandenkbeelden --- waanbeelden --- geestesziek --- collectieve ideeën --- Luce Irigaray --- Theorie (postmodernisme) --- psychoanalyse --- Jacques Lacan (1901-1981) --- irrationalisme --- Judith Butler --- toeval --- irrationaliteit --- rationaliteit --- rationeel denken --- statistiek --- Martin Gardner (1914-2010) --- psychische aandoeningen --- cognitieve psychologie --- Studiekring voor Kritische Evaluatie van Pseudowetenschap en het Paronormale (SKEPP) --- woordenboek van de skepticus (Skeptic’s Dictionary) --- straling --- gsm-straling --- nocebo-effect --- mythes in de psychologie --- populaire psychologie --- psychologische misvattingen --- mentale aandoeningen --- hypnose --- psychodynamische therapie --- radioactiviteit --- kernenergie --- kernrampen --- Tsjernobyl (Oekraïne) --- volksgezondheid --- Hormesis --- Fukushima (福島) --- Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) --- Patrick Vanden Berghe --- stralingsangst --- elektrohypersensitiviteit --- wetenschap en pseudowetenschap --- pseudowetenschappelijk denken --- wetenschapsfilosofie --- genetisch gemodificeerd organisme (GGO) --- biotechnologie --- biotech-gewassen --- agro-ecologische landbouw --- plantenbiotechnologie --- ecologie --- ggo-technologie --- Dag van de Parapsychologie --- parapsychologische beweging --- parapsychologisch onderzoek --- UFOs --- elektromagnetische straling --- Belgische UFO-golf (1989-1990) --- Société belge d'étude des phénomènes spatiaux (SOBEPS) --- hoax --- evolutie van gezondheid --- geneeskunde --- Harun Yahya (Adnan Oktar) --- Koran --- creationisme --- mirakels --- pornografie --- gender --- verslaving --- seksualiteit --- Creabel (creationistische organisatie) --- genetica --- DNA --- skeptische hoaxes --- nepartikelen --- homeopathie in België --- kristalhomeopathie (hoax) --- Alan Sokal --- parodie --- postmodernisme --- voeding --- kamelenmelk --- rechtszaak --- rechtzaak --- Archibald Cochrane (1909-1988) --- evidence-based medicine --- geneeskundig onderzoek --- medisch onderzoek --- autisme --- psychiatrische stoornissen --- Lacanisme --- Paul McCartney --- stadslegendes --- Belfort-group --- Peter Vereecke --- complotisme --- complottheorieën --- samenzweringstheorieën --- samenzweringen --- debunken --- debunking --- bevestigingsvooroordeel --- symptomatologie --- functioneel somatische syndromen --- zesde zintuig --- pendelen --- René Blondlot (1849-1930) --- N-stralen --- spiritisme --- wetenschappelijke naïviteit --- steinerschool --- steinerpedagogie --- steineronderwijs --- Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925) --- frenologie --- antroposofie --- Neil Armstrong (1930-2012) --- Erich von Däniken --- pseudo-archeologie --- astronauten in de oudheid --- angst --- angstgevoelens --- niet-conventionele praktijk (NCP) --- alternatieve diergeneeskunde --- acupunctuur --- voedselzandloper --- voedingsonderzoek --- Ervin Laszlo --- Akashaveld --- Akashveld --- A-veld --- theorie van alles --- wetenschappelijke theorie --- verbindingshypothese --- evolutietheorie --- gezondheidszorg --- geneesmiddelen --- Paul Kurtz (1925-2012) --- Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP) --- calorische restrictie --- Deepak Chopra --- Extraterrestrial Highway (US) --- wet-Colla --- Jean-Marie Gantois (1944-2013) --- Homeopaten zonder Grenzen (HzG) --- homeopathie in Afrika --- Patrick De Witte (1958-2013) --- alternatieve behandelingen --- Jezus --- historische persoon Jezus --- historische Jezus --- Mythical Jesus (MJ) --- Earl Doherty --- Robert Price --- Christ myth theory --- historisch onderzoek --- lijkwade van Turijn --- sindonologie --- aardmagnetisch veld --- aardmagnetisme --- magnetisme --- evolutiewetenschappen --- Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) --- dood van Hitler --- ontsnappingstheorie --- geschiedvervalsing --- urban legends --- plantengeneeskunde --- overgangsverschijnselen --- menopauze --- plantaardige geneesmiddelen --- plantaardige middelen --- traditionele Chinese medicijnen (TCM) --- traditionele chinese geneeskunde (TCG) --- kruidengeneeskunde --- neurologie --- psychotherapie --- wichelroede --- kanker --- kankerscreening --- overdiagnose en overbehandeling --- coloscopie --- Lee Harvey Oswald (1939-1963) --- prudentiële bewijslast --- argumentatie --- Miracle Mineral Solution (MMS) --- Bermeja --- spookeilanden --- Lawrence Krauss --- economie --- efficiënte markthypothese (EMH) --- wetenschappen --- beurskoers --- Marcoen Cabbolet --- Fysica en Astrofysica --- Paranormale Gaven en Bijgeloof --- mediums --- legenden en mythen --- Angels of Mons --- wereldoorlog --- Arthur Machen (1865-1947) --- engelen --- Bergen (België) --- oerdieet --- evolutionaire discordantie hypothese --- Voeding en Dieet --- voedselfabels --- Grieks-Romeinse sceptici --- Oudheid --- antieke sceptici --- David Hume (1711-1776) --- religie --- Levensbeschouwing en Evolutie --- christelijke wonderen --- Massimo Pigliucci --- wetenschappelijke integriteit --- wetenschappelijke fraude --- Three Mile Island --- kerncentrales --- Daniel Kahneman --- Amos Tversky (1937-1996) --- behavioral finance --- ziekte van Lyme --- onverklaarbare aandoeningen --- onverklaarde klachten --- chronisch vermoeidheidssyndroom (CVS) --- Rob Nanninga (1955-2014) --- shiatsu (指圧) --- Lymeziekte --- Somatisch Onvoldoende verklaarde Lichamelijke Klachten (SOLK) --- Reiki (霊気) --- handoplegging --- beginverergering --- initiële aggravatie --- astrologie --- ster van Bethlehem --- Management Drives --- managementtest --- Human Resource Management --- wetenschappelijke experimenten --- Jurassic World (film) --- paleontologie --- dinosaurussen --- biologie --- illusies --- alternatieve oogheelkunde --- William Horatio Bates (1860-1931) --- oftalmologie --- taalmythes --- linguïstiek --- pseudotaalkunde --- Marcel Petiot (1897-1946) --- Barnum-effect --- horoscoop --- seriemoordenaars --- David Zilberman --- genetische manipulatie --- genetische modificatie --- kunstvervalsingen --- Shaun Greenhalgh --- kunstwetenschap --- Maria Duval (Astroforce) --- helderziendheid --- creationisme in Europa --- Intelligent Design (ID) --- kankermythes --- conspiritualiteit --- positieve gezondheid --- rode rijst --- voedingssupplementen --- overbevolking --- bevolkingsgroei --- bijna-doodervaringen (BDE) --- bijnadoodervaringen (BDE) --- demografie --- fake lingustics --- pseudotaalkundige theorieën --- taalgeschiedenis --- etymologie --- celebrity-nieuws --- media en gezondheid --- irrationeel denken --- scheermes van Ockham --- Kenneth Arnold (1915-1984) --- vliegende schotels --- geschiedenis van ufologie --- neurogastronomie --- voedingswetenschap --- gastronomische ervaringen --- gastropsychologie --- voedselhypes --- Fatima (Portugal) --- Mariaverschijningen --- zonnewonder --- parhelische verschijnselen --- parhelium --- drie geheimen van Fatima --- oplichting --- oplichterij --- fraude --- suiker --- kankeronderzoek --- insecten --- biodiversiteit --- entomologie --- glyfosaat --- herbiciden --- onkruidverdelgers --- landbouw --- veldstudies --- bijen --- bijensterfte --- journalisme --- journalistiek --- wetenschapsjournalistiek --- natuurkunde --- cultuurmodel --- antropologie --- culturele fenomenen --- intuïtie --- intuïtieve psychologie --- epistemische waakzaamheid --- immuniserende strategieën --- geschiedenis --- historische misvattingen --- placebo-effect --- Etienne Vermeersch (1934-2019) --- 5G --- communicatietechnologie --- denkfouten --- binair denken --- fobieën --- additieven --- Chernobyl (televisieserie) --- platte aarde --- klimaatonderzoek --- wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- Mike Hughes (1956-2020) --- evolutionaire psychologie (EP) --- coalitiepsychologie --- groepen --- groepsdenken --- wiskunde --- wetenschapscommunicatie --- getallen --- traditionele geneeswijzen --- Zuid-Afrika --- bijgeloof --- hekserij --- traditional healing --- African Science --- muthi (traditioneel geneesmiddel) --- volksgeloof --- Tokoloshe --- energie --- soorten energie --- HR-mythen --- Spiral Dynamics --- Frédéric Laloux --- Integrale Theorie --- zelfsturende teams --- HRM en coaching --- mentaliseren --- Theory of Mind (ToM) --- goochelarij --- mentalisme --- psychologisch onderzoek --- Western, Educated, Industrialised, Rich Democracies (WEIRD) --- WEIRD-onderzoeken --- kristallen en edelstenen --- kristaltherapie --- geneeskrachtige stenen --- helende stenen --- platte-aardetheorie --- platte aarde en complottheorieën --- psychopaten --- psychopathie --- persoonlijkheidsstoornissen --- Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828) --- hersenonderzoek --- anatomie --- DNA-onderzoek --- rassenonderzoek --- DNA-geschiedenis --- ontsnappingstheorieën --- racisme --- politiek --- opleidingen --- artificiële intelligentie (AI) --- James Randi (1928-2020) --- hervonden herinneringen --- seksueel misbruik --- verdrongen herinneringen --- valse herinneringen --- geheugen --- geheugenonderzoek --- humanistische psychologie --- positieve psychologie (PP) --- vervalsing --- tentoonstelling --- Kees de Jager (1921-2021) --- religieuze intolerantie --- godsdienst --- corona --- coronavirus --- pandemie --- Covid-19 --- Erwin Pasmans --- coronacrisis --- QAnon --- Qdrops --- 4chanaccounts --- extreemrechts --- long covid --- Long COVID-syndroom --- kleurenmodellen --- William Moulton Marston (1893-1947) --- backfire effect --- misinformatie --- Retraction Watch (website) --- vaccinatie --- antivaccinatie --- antivax --- Mattias Desmet --- wetenschappelijke publicaties --- 9-11 --- terrorisme --- kansmechanisme --- vrijmetselarij --- Andrew Michael Ramsay (1686-1743) --- illuminati --- geheime genootschappen --- cannabis --- drugs --- psychedelica --- psychedelische drugs --- marihuana --- polygraaf --- leugendetector --- leugendetectie --- competitie --- Nostradamus (1503-1566) --- profetieën --- toekomstvoorspellingen --- geweldloze communicatie --- Marshall B. Rosenberg (1934–2015) --- Nonviolent Communication (NVC) --- Theranos --- gezondheidstechnologie --- Elizabeth Holmes --- pseudotheorieën --- Robert Malone --- vaccins --- covidvaccins --- mRNA-vaccins --- sociobiologie --- Edward O. Wilson (1929-2021) --- communicatie --- activisme --- altruïsme --- impact activisme --- effectief altruïsme --- milieu-activisme --- intelligentieonderzoek --- antropometrie --- IQ-test --- needlespiking --- somatoforme stoornissen --- psychosomatische stoornissen --- hysterie --- mass sociogenic illness (MSI) --- needle spiking --- sint-vitusdans --- functionele neurologische stoornis (FNS) --- wapengeweld --- wapens --- vuurwapens --- maatschappij --- Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) --- citaatonderzoek --- kankertherapie --- prebunking --- transhumanisme --- massavorming --- Maarten Schenk --- trendolizer --- Lead Stories --- Hergé (Georges Remi, 1907-1983) --- Kuifje (stripverhaal) --- William Clifford (1845-1879)

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