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Dispute System Design walks readers through the art of successfully designing a system for preventing, managing, and resolving conflicts and legally-framed disputes. Drawing on decades of expertise as instructors and consultants, the authors show how dispute systems design can be used within all types of organizations, including business firms, nonprofit organizations, and international and transnational bodies. This book has two parts: the first teaches readers the foundations of Dispute System Design (DSD), describing bedrock concepts, and case chapters exploring DSD across a range of experiences, including public and community justice, conflict within and beyond organizations, international and comparative systems, and multi-jurisdictional and complex systems. This book is intended for anyone who is interested in the theory or practice of DSD, who uses or wants to understand mediation, arbitration, court trial, or other dispute resolution processes, or who designs or improves existing processes and systems.

Dispute resolution (Law) --- alternative or appropriate dispute resolution (ADR). --- arbitration. --- conflict resolution. --- dispute system design (DSD). --- institutional analysis. --- justice. --- mediation. --- negotiation.

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Genitalia --- Ovotesticular Disorders of Sex Development. --- Generative organs --- -Hermaphroditism --- Lasers in surgery --- Laser surgery --- Surgery --- Laser coagulation --- Bisexuality (Biology) --- Hermaphroditism --- Intersex conditions --- Sex (Biology) --- Generative tract --- Genital organs --- Genital system --- Genital tract --- Genitals --- Organa genitalia --- Reproductive organs --- Reproductive system --- Reproductive tract --- Sex organs --- Sexual organs --- Genitourinary organs --- Reproduction --- 46,XX Gonadal Dysgenesis, Complete, Sry-Positive --- 46,XX True Hermaphroditism, Sry-Positive --- Familial True Hermaphroditism --- Familial XX True Hermaphroditism --- Ovotesticular DSD --- Ovotesticular Disorder Of Sex Development --- True Hermaphroditism --- XX Male Syndrome, Sry-Positive --- Hermaphroditism, True --- DSD, Ovotesticular --- DSDs, Ovotesticular --- Familial True Hermaphroditisms --- Hermaphroditism, Familial True --- Hermaphroditisms, Familial True --- Hermaphroditisms, True --- Ovotesticular DSDs --- True Hermaphroditism, Familial --- True Hermaphroditisms --- True Hermaphroditisms, Familial --- XX Male Syndrome, Sry Positive --- abnormalities. --- Abnormalities --- Hermaphroditism. --- Intersexuality. --- Lasers in surgery. --- Laser Surgery. --- Abnormalities. --- Ovotesticular Disorders of Sex Development --- abnormalities

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This reprint presents the current state of knowledge and the latest advances in the development of microstructure and material properties using modern FSP (Friction Stir Processing) and related technologies such as FSW (Friction Stir Welding). The chapters of this reprint contain valuable results of research on changes in the microstructure and properties of materials caused by the use of the above technologies. Detailed analysis of these results allowed for the formulation of constructive conclusions of scientific and technological importance. The issues described in here present a significant cognitive and application potential and indicate the problems and implementation challenges faced by users of FSP and related technologies.

Technology: general issues --- stir casting --- boron carbide --- silicon carbide --- AA6061 aluminium alloy --- tensile strength --- friction stir welding --- bobbin tool --- AA1050-H14 --- pin geometry --- travel speed --- welding temperature --- mechanical properties --- groove joint design --- gas tungsten arc welding --- 2205 DSS --- friction stir lap welding --- definitive screening design (DSD) --- tensile shear load --- tool penetration depth --- plunge depth --- friction stir deposition --- solid-state additive manufacturing --- AA2011-T6 and AA2011-O --- AA2011 aluminum alloy --- microstructure --- intermetallics --- hardness --- Friction stir spot welding --- low-carbon steel --- brass --- load-carrying capacity --- dissimilar friction stir welding --- tool penetration depth (TPD) --- intermetallic compound (IMC) thickness --- process parameter --- friction stir processing --- 7075 aluminum alloy --- air cooling --- jet cooling nozzle --- microstructure evolution --- tribological properties --- aluminum alloys --- AA6082 --- friction stir spot welding --- stir casting --- boron carbide --- silicon carbide --- AA6061 aluminium alloy --- tensile strength --- friction stir welding --- bobbin tool --- AA1050-H14 --- pin geometry --- travel speed --- welding temperature --- mechanical properties --- groove joint design --- gas tungsten arc welding --- 2205 DSS --- friction stir lap welding --- definitive screening design (DSD) --- tensile shear load --- tool penetration depth --- plunge depth --- friction stir deposition --- solid-state additive manufacturing --- AA2011-T6 and AA2011-O --- AA2011 aluminum alloy --- microstructure --- intermetallics --- hardness --- Friction stir spot welding --- low-carbon steel --- brass --- load-carrying capacity --- dissimilar friction stir welding --- tool penetration depth (TPD) --- intermetallic compound (IMC) thickness --- process parameter --- friction stir processing --- 7075 aluminum alloy --- air cooling --- jet cooling nozzle --- microstructure evolution --- tribological properties --- aluminum alloys --- AA6082 --- friction stir spot welding

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This reprint presents the current state of knowledge and the latest advances in the development of microstructure and material properties using modern FSP (Friction Stir Processing) and related technologies such as FSW (Friction Stir Welding). The chapters of this reprint contain valuable results of research on changes in the microstructure and properties of materials caused by the use of the above technologies. Detailed analysis of these results allowed for the formulation of constructive conclusions of scientific and technological importance. The issues described in here present a significant cognitive and application potential and indicate the problems and implementation challenges faced by users of FSP and related technologies.

stir casting --- boron carbide --- silicon carbide --- AA6061 aluminium alloy --- tensile strength --- friction stir welding --- bobbin tool --- AA1050-H14 --- pin geometry --- travel speed --- welding temperature --- mechanical properties --- groove joint design --- gas tungsten arc welding --- 2205 DSS --- friction stir lap welding --- definitive screening design (DSD) --- tensile shear load --- tool penetration depth --- plunge depth --- friction stir deposition --- solid-state additive manufacturing --- AA2011-T6 and AA2011-O --- AA2011 aluminum alloy --- microstructure --- intermetallics --- hardness --- Friction stir spot welding --- low-carbon steel --- brass --- load-carrying capacity --- dissimilar friction stir welding --- tool penetration depth (TPD) --- intermetallic compound (IMC) thickness --- process parameter --- friction stir processing --- 7075 aluminum alloy --- air cooling --- jet cooling nozzle --- microstructure evolution --- tribological properties --- aluminum alloys --- AA6082 --- friction stir spot welding --- n/a

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The field of androgen excess disorders has advanced substantially since the original publication of this book. The Androgen Excess Society (AES) was founded to bring together investigators in the field. A better understanding of the screening, progression, and molecular genetics of nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia (NCAH) has improved the clinical care and diagnostic accuracy of these patients. New criteria for the diagnosis of the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) were proposed in Rotterdam, criteria that have resulted in controversy and, hopefully, initiation of new studies. The association of insulin resistance with PCOS has been strengthened, and the role of metformin in tre- ing the infertility of the PCOS has been validated. Risks for diabetes and, more cont- versially, cardiovascular disease in women with PCOS have received substantial investigation. Our understanding of the epidemiology and economic impact of these disorders has expanded, emphasizing their critical importance. These are but a few highlights of how the terrain has changed in a relatively brief period of time. In keeping with these advances, the title of this book has been revised to reflect the growing importance of PCOS as the most prevalent androgen excess disorder in women, and arguably, as the one that might have the most serious adverse consequences for general health. There are fewer chapters to provide a more focused elucidation of the area. Several chapters were penned by new (and young) authors who are conducting cutting-edge research in the field.

Adrenal glands. --- Adrenal glands --- Androgens --- Polycystic ovary syndrome --- Adrenogenital Syndrome --- Adrenal Gland Diseases --- Ovarian Cysts --- Hormones --- 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development --- Disorders of Sex Development --- Ovarian Diseases --- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists --- Cysts --- Endocrine System Diseases --- Adnexal Diseases --- Urogenital Abnormalities --- Gonadal Disorders --- Physiological Effects of Drugs --- Neoplasms --- Diseases --- Congenital Abnormalities --- Female Urogenital Diseases --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Male Urogenital Diseases --- Genital Diseases, Female --- Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Hyperandrogenism --- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome --- Adrenocortical Hyperfunction --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Clinical Endocrinology --- Gynecology & Obstetrics --- Metabolism --- Physiological effect --- Disorders, Congenital --- Congenital Disorders --- Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities --- Congenital Disorder --- Disorder, Congenital --- Female Genital Diseases --- Gynecologic Diseases --- Diseases, Female Genital --- Diseases, Gynecologic --- Female Genital Disease --- Genital Disease, Female --- Gynecologic Disease --- Male Genitourinary Diseases --- Genitourinary Disease, Male --- Genitourinary Diseases, Male --- Male Genitourinary Disease --- Male Urogenital Disease --- Urogenital Disease, Male --- Urogenital Diseases, Male --- Chemical Actions --- Actions, Chemical --- Actions, Pharmacologic --- Female Genitourinary Diseases --- Female Genitourinary Disease --- Female Urogenital Disease --- Genitourinary Disease, Female --- Genitourinary Diseases, Female --- Urogenital Disease, Female --- Urogenital Diseases, Female --- Abnormalities, Congenital --- Defects, Congenital --- Birth Defects --- Congenital Defects --- Deformities --- Abnormality, Congenital --- Birth Defect --- Congenital Abnormality --- Congenital Defect --- Defect, Birth --- Defect, Congenital --- Defects, Birth --- Deformity --- Benign Neoplasms --- Malignancy --- Neoplasia --- Neoplasm --- Neoplasms, Benign --- Cancer --- Tumors --- Benign Neoplasm --- Cancers --- Malignancies --- Neoplasias --- Neoplasm, Benign --- Tumor --- Drug Effects on Physiology --- Drug Physiological Effects --- Effects, Drug Physiological --- Physiological Effects, Drug --- Disorder, Gonadal --- Disorders, Gonadal --- Gonadal Disorder --- Abnormalities, Urogenital --- Genitourinary Abnormalities --- Abnormalities, Genitourinary --- Abnormality, Genitourinary --- Abnormality, Urogenital --- Genitourinary Abnormality --- Urogenital Abnormality --- Urogenital System --- Adnexal Disease --- Disease, Adnexal --- Diseases, Adnexal --- Diseases of Endocrine System --- Endocrine Diseases --- Disease, Endocrine --- Disease, Endocrine System --- Diseases, Endocrine --- Diseases, Endocrine System --- Endocrine Disease --- Endocrine System Disease --- System Disease, Endocrine --- System Diseases, Endocrine --- Cyst --- Hormones, Substitutes, Antagonists --- Disease, Ovarian --- Diseases, Ovarian --- Ovarian Disease --- Ambiguous Genitalia --- Genital Ambiguity --- Hermaphroditism --- Intersex Conditions --- Intersexuality --- Pseudohermaphroditism --- Sexual Development Disorders --- Sexual Differentiation Disorders --- Disorders of Sexual Development --- Sex Development Disorders --- Sex Differentiation Disorders --- Ambiguities, Genital --- Ambiguity, Genital --- Condition, Intersex --- Conditions, Intersex --- Differentiation Disorder, Sex --- Differentiation Disorder, Sexual --- Differentiation Disorders, Sex --- Differentiation Disorders, Sexual --- Disorder, Sex Differentiation --- Disorder, Sexual Differentiation --- Disorders, Sex Differentiation --- Disorders, Sexual Differentiation --- Genital Ambiguities --- Genitalia, Ambiguous --- Intersex Condition --- Intersexualities --- Sex Development Disorder --- Sex Differentiation Disorder --- Sexual Development Disorder --- Sexual Differentiation Disorder --- Hormone --- Hormone Receptor Agonists --- Agonists, Hormone Receptor --- Receptor Agonists, Hormone --- Corpus Luteum Cyst --- Corpus Luteum Cysts --- Cyst, Corpus Luteum --- Cyst, Ovarian --- Cysts, Corpus Luteum --- Cysts, Ovarian --- Ovarian Cyst --- Adrenal Gland Disease --- Disease, Adrenal Gland --- Diseases, Adrenal Gland --- Gland Disease, Adrenal --- Gland Diseases, Adrenal --- PCOD (Gynecology) --- PCOS (Gynecology) --- Polycystic ovarian disease --- Polyfollicular ovarian disease --- Sclerocystic ovarian degeneration --- Sclerocystic ovaries --- Sclerocystic ovary syndrome --- Stein-Leventhal syndrome --- Androgenic hormones --- Adrenal Gland Hyperfunction --- Hyperadrenalism --- Hyperadrenocorticism --- Hypercorticism --- Hyperfunction, Adrenal Gland --- Hyperfunction, Adrenocortical --- Androgen Effect --- Androgen Effects --- Androgen Receptor Agonists --- Androgenic Agents --- Androgenic Compounds --- Agents, Androgenic --- Agonists, Androgen Receptor --- Compounds, Androgenic --- Effect, Androgen --- Effects, Androgen --- Receptor Agonists, Androgen --- Receptors, Androgen --- Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome --- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome 1 --- Sclerocystic Ovarian Degeneration --- Sclerocystic Ovaries --- Sclerocystic Ovary Syndrome --- Stein-Leventhal Syndrome --- Ovarian Degeneration, Sclerocystic --- Ovarian Syndrome, Polycystic --- Ovary Syndrome, Polycystic --- Ovary, Sclerocystic --- Sclerocystic Ovary --- Stein Leventhal Syndrome --- Syndrome, Polycystic Ovary --- Syndrome, Stein-Leventhal --- abnormalities --- agonists --- 46, XX DSD --- 46,XX DSD --- 46,XX Disorders of Sex Development --- Female Pseudohermaphroditism --- Female Pseudohermaphroditisms --- Pseudohermaphroditism, Female --- Pseudohermaphroditisms, Female --- Adrenogenital Syndromes --- Syndrome, Adrenogenital --- Syndromes, Adrenogenital --- Medicine. --- Endocrinology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Internal medicine --- Endocrinology . --- Polycystic ovary syndrome. --- Diseases. --- Metabolism. --- Physiological effect.