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Anycast offers a method for making a service IP address available to a routing system from several locations at once. It is used today to provide important services, such as naming and content delivery, in an economic, scalable, and simple to operate manner. The appeal and clear benefits of anycast to service providers have motivated a number of recent experimental studies on its potential performance impact. All studies have, to the best of our knowledge, focused on wired networks, despite the growing dominance of mobile as the most common and sometimes only form of Internet access. In this paper, we present the first study of anycast performance for mobile users. In particular, our evaluation focuses on three distinct anycast services, K- and F-Root, each providing part the DNS root zone, and Google DNS. Our research revolves around three axes. First, we show that mobile clients are frequently routed to suboptimal replicas in terms of latency and that this issue is not limited to specific regions or ASes of the world. Second, we find that clients are often redirected to a DNS server hosted very far away from her. This happens more frequently while on a cellular connection than on WiFi, with a significant impact on performance. Our study reveals that this is not simply an issue of not having better alternatives, and that the problem is not localised to particular geographic areas or particular ASes. We investigate root causes of this phenomenon and describe three of the major detected classes of anycast anomalies. Third and finally, we explore IP assignment dynamics of mobile clients and find that recurrent IP changes on the client side lead to significant perceived variations of anycast latency.
anycast --- DNS --- mobile networks --- cellular networks --- 2G --- 3G --- 4G --- Wifi --- K-Root --- F-Root --- Google DNS --- Ingénierie, informatique & technologie > Sciences informatiques
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This book contributes to the fundamental understanding of the physical mechanisms that take place in pseudo turbulent particulate flows. In the present work we have considered the sedimentation of large numbers of spherical rigid particles in an initially quiescent flow field. We have performed direct numerical simulations employing an immersed boundary method for the representation of the fluid-solid interface. The results evidence that depending on the particle settling regime (i.e. Galileo number and particle-to-fluid density ratio) the particles may exhibit strong inhomogeneous spatial distribution. It is found that the particles are preferentially located in regions with downward fluid motion. The particles inside clusters experience larger settling velocities than the average. The flow in all flow cases is observed to exhibit characteristic features of pseudo-turbulence. The particle-induced flow field is further found to be highly anisotropic with dominant vertical components. The results indicate that, in the present flow configurations, the collective and mobility effects play significant role for the particle and fluid motion.
Partikel-Strömung --- Multiphasenströmungen --- DNS --- Suspensionsmultiphase and particle-laden flows --- immersed boundary method --- Immersed boundary
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Computer architecture. Operating systems --- DNS (domain name structure) --- Windows 2003 --- computerbesturingssystemen --- computerbeveiliging --- OS (operating system) --- servers
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Geared turbofan technology allows low pressure turbines to work at faster rotation speed. On the other hand, the condition in flight implies low density, resulting in a combination of high Mach number and low Reynolds number. The objective of this master thesis is to realize a first 2.5D DNS analysis of a new blade designed for these conditions. In order to do so, the mesh was realized with Gmsh and two different combinations of Mach and Reynolds number were resolved using the discontinuous Galerkin method solver Argo on the Tier-1 Walloon supercompter. These two conditions will provide a range of values in case this blade is tested in a wind tunnel. With the provided results different analysis were performed in order to have a first understanding of the complex flow behaviour and to compute first performance coefficients. Complex mechanisms such as a weak shock on the suction side and a turbulent reattachment on the pressure side were observed. Thus different analysis such as Fourier transform were executed in order to provide hypothesis explaining these phenomena. Finally based on this analysis different recommendations are provided for future simulations or test benches.
low pressure turbine --- separation --- transition --- transonic --- DNS --- turbulence --- Ingénierie, informatique & technologie > Ingénierie aérospatiale
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This work aims to study the flow through high-speed low-pressure turbines encountered under on- and off-design conditions in geared turbofans. DNS are performed on the Belgian tier-1 cluster Lucia using the numerical solver ArgoDG implementing the discontinuous Galerkin method. Mach numbers of 0.7, 0.9 and 0.95 are considered combined with a Reynolds number of 70,000. A free-stream turbulence intensity ranging between 2.8-3.0% at the blade is generated using a precursor turbulence injection method. The blade loading, the boundary layer, the wake behaviour as well as the separation and transition phenomena play key roles in flow physics. A direct comparison is performed with experimental data from the SPLEEN project and numerical data obtained with clean inlet conditions. A close match with the experimental data is observed for blade loading and wake. In the subsonic case, a long separation bubble provoked by an adverse pressure gradient is observed at 61% of the suction side (SS). The flow reattaches before the trailing edge thanks to the flow transition enhanced by free-stream turbulence. In the transonic and the choked case, the shock spanning the flow passage considerably impacts the separation located approximately at 71% of the SS. The shock generates a strong compression followed by pressure recovery which first detaches the flow prematurely before its rapid reattachment. Throughout this separation bubble, the flow remains laminar even though an onset of transition is observed. The quasi-laminar nature impacts the BL characteristics and induces a strong momentum defect. Furthermore, observed losses increase with Mach number.
Turbulence Injection --- LPT --- transonic --- DNS --- DGM --- separation --- transition --- shock --- Ingénierie, informatique & technologie > Ingénierie aérospatiale
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Preface Introduction Lab1 Introduction to the Internet Lab Lab2 Single Segment IP Networks Lab3 Static Routing Lab4 Dynamic Routing Protocols (RIP, OSPF and BGP) Lab5 LAN Switching Lab6 Transport Protocols (UDP and TCP) Lab7 NAT and DHCP Lab8 The Domain Name System Lab9 SNMP Lab10 IP Multicast Glossary
computernetwerken --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Netwerken --- internet --- linux --- unix --- cisco --- dns (domain name system) --- tcp --- dhcp --- Netwerken.
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Long description: Biographical note: Markus Hengstler ist seit fast 20 Jahren in der IT tätig und arbeitet als Senior Systems Engineer insbesondere mit Exchange, Citrix und Windows Server. Er erlangte die höchste Zertifizierung im Fachgebiet Exchange, den Microsoft Certified Master und ist Microsoft Certified Trainer. Er gibt Kurse und schreibt für den Blog der Digicomp Academy AG.
Microsoft --- Business --- Office --- PowerShell --- SharePoint --- Outlook --- Pop --- DNS --- Mailbox --- Skype --- Backup --- Client --- IMAP --- Serverkonfiguration --- SMTP --- Windowws --- Microsoft Exchange server.
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Installations (Art) --- Words in art --- Archives in art --- Dance in art --- Installations (Art) --- Mots dans l'art --- Archives dns l'art --- Danse dans l'art --- Penalva, João,
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Computer architecture. Operating systems --- 681.324 --- BIND --- DNS -Domain Name System --- Internet-applicaties --- Internet domain names. --- Internet domain names --- Domain names, Internet --- UNIX (Computer file) --- UNIX (Computer operating system) --- Names
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