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The subject for this study, the Tibetan "treasure revealer" Gshen-chen Klu-dga', is a crucial figure in the development of Bon as an organised religion after the eleventh century. Here for the first time he is situated in the context of what was happening in Buddhism at the time. By scrutinizing his life and gter-ma ("treasures"), that were to be of much controversy in later ages, Dan Martin sheds light on the mechanism of Tibetan polemical tradition and the ways in which sectarianism accords itself legitimacy by resurrecting ancient arguments in a subtly distorted manner. The exhaustive annotated bibliography of previous works about Bon , forming the second part of the work, can rightly be seen as a legacy of Gshen-chen. Both parts taken together make this an indispensable guide to any student of Bon.

Bon-Religion --- Bon (Tibetan religion) --- Bon lamas --- Bon literature --- History --- History and criticism --- Gshen-chen Klu-dga,

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"The Ayādgār ī Jāmāspīg (the Memorial of Jāmāsp) is one of the most popular Zoroastrian literary texts. In all likelihood, it was designed as a layman's encyclopedia. The text has been preserved in three manuscript traditions: Pahlavi, Pāzand and Pārsi. Based on the Pārsi manuscript tradition, the best preserved of the three, Agostini presents a new and complete philological edition of this work. This rich contribution includes a commentary on the most problematic and interesting historical and religious topics that have shaped the work's narrative."-- Publisher description.

295.4 --- Zoroastrisme. Mazdaisme. Zend-Avesta. Zarathoestra --- 295.4 Zoroastrisme. Mazdaisme. Zend-Avesta. Zarathoestra --- Zoroastrian eschatology. --- Zoroastrianism --- Pahlavi language --- Ayādgār ī Jāmāspīg. --- Zoroastrian eschatology --- Mazdaism --- Mazdeism --- Religions --- Mithraism --- Eschatology --- Jāmāspīg --- Jāmāsp-nāmag --- Jāmāspī --- Jāmāsp-nāma --- Memorial of Jāmāsp

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The Dharma's Gatekeepers offers an incisive analysis of one of the most important works in Tibetan Buddhist intellectual history: Sakya Paṇḍita's Gateway to Learning (Mkhas pa 'jug pa'i sgo). Writing in a time when a distinctively Tibetan tradition of Buddhism was first emerging, Sakya Paṇḍita wanted to present Tibetan intellectuals with what he took to be an authentically Indian (and therefore, authentically Buddhist) understanding of the nature and tasks of intellectual life—with a view of how scholarship was understood and practiced in the great monastic colleges of India.In The Dharma's Gatekeepers, we see Sakya Paṇḍita building the intellectual foundation for Tibetan scholasticism through a series of subtle, brilliant, and quintessentially Buddhist arguments about the nature of learning itself, with his elaboration of a model of scholastic education skillfully drawing together ideas in Buddhist epistemology, philosophy of language, translation theory, hermeneutics, and literary theory. In this study of Sakya Paṇḍita's remarkable work, Jonathan C. Gold shows that the Gateway to Learning addresses issues that remain of concern to contemporary intellectuals; this thirteenth-century work has much to contribute to our understanding of such issues as translation and translatability, theories of reading and authorship, the connections between religious values and academic institutions, and theories of language and literary aesthetics. The book includes a translation of significant parts of Sakya Paṇḍita's text.

Buddhism --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Buddha and Buddhism --- Lamaism --- Ris-med (Lamaism) --- Religions --- Study and teaching --- Sa-skya Paṇḍi-ta Kun-dgaʼ-rgyal-mtshan, --- Sa-skya Paṇḍi-ta Kun-dgaʾ-rgyal-mtshan, --- Sa-skya Paṇḍi-ta Kun-dgaʼ-rgyal-mtshan, --- Sa-skya PanÌ£dÌ£i-ta Kun-dgaʼ-rgyal-mtshan, --- Sa-skya Pandi-ta Kun-dga-rgyal-mtshan,

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The dental curriculum is like a living organism—it has developed through time, manifesting regional, cultural, and scientific heritage, and reflecting modern trends. The undergraduate dental curriculum is periodically rebuilt to ensure the harmonization of higher education systems between countries, especially in Europe. Structure, content, learning, and assessment in undergraduate and postgraduate dental education and auxiliary dental personnel training are shaped based on professional consensus. Constant updates on recent technological innovations and evidence-based best practice are necessary.In modern times, ethical issues are raised more than ever. Can we teach our students how to be dedicated health professionals and manage a successful practice at the same time? Does the commercialization of our profession also affect the dental curriculum today?The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed new challenges, moving us from lecture rooms and clinics to an online environment.This Special Issue is dedicated to developing the understanding of dental education.

Humanities --- Social interaction --- educational climate --- dental students --- DREEM scale --- dental education --- dentistry --- dental hygienists --- job satisfaction --- work assignments --- workplace environment --- Japan --- healthy lifestyle --- surveys and questionnaires --- health behavior --- health promotion --- school health services --- dental record --- record keeping --- documentation --- forensic odontology --- Croatia --- medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw --- fracture --- mandible --- osteonecrosis --- bisphosphonates --- undergraduate dental education --- postgraduate dental education --- continuing education --- professionalism in dentistry --- online education --- digital media --- social media --- perceived risks --- dental hygiene --- oral pathology --- exam soft --- item analysis --- mentoring --- non-technical skills training --- motor skills --- learning theories --- self-consciousness --- working memory --- visual acuity --- miniaturized Snellen optotype --- Galilean and Keplerian telescope optical system in dentistry --- clinical skills teaching --- teaching methodology --- local anesthesia --- clinical education --- early clinical experience --- motivation --- stress perceptions --- self-determination theory --- self-efficacy --- social learning theory --- Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) --- diet --- dental student --- education --- dental hygiene education --- educational technology --- classification consistency --- oral lesion --- biomedical sciences --- vertical integration --- curriculum reform --- interprofessional learning --- virdentopsy --- virtual dental autopsy --- autopsy imaging --- human identification --- dental autopsy --- humanitarian forensic odontology --- dental caries --- diagnosis --- online learning --- COVID-19 --- composite restoration --- conservative dentistry --- operative dentistry --- undergraduate dental student --- dentin bonding --- virtual reality --- haptics --- simulation --- Simodont --- dental care --- oncology --- chemotherapy --- radiotherapy --- osteoradionecrosis --- specialty training --- student survey --- knowledge-based governance --- curriculum --- dental --- graduate --- dental continuing --- teacher training --- educational climate --- dental students --- DREEM scale --- dental education --- dentistry --- dental hygienists --- job satisfaction --- work assignments --- workplace environment --- Japan --- healthy lifestyle --- surveys and questionnaires --- health behavior --- health promotion --- school health services --- dental record --- record keeping --- documentation --- forensic odontology --- Croatia --- medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw --- fracture --- mandible --- osteonecrosis --- bisphosphonates --- undergraduate dental education --- postgraduate dental education --- continuing education --- professionalism in dentistry --- online education --- digital media --- social media --- perceived risks --- dental hygiene --- oral pathology --- exam soft --- item analysis --- mentoring --- non-technical skills training --- motor skills --- learning theories --- self-consciousness --- working memory --- visual acuity --- miniaturized Snellen optotype --- Galilean and Keplerian telescope optical system in dentistry --- clinical skills teaching --- teaching methodology --- local anesthesia --- clinical education --- early clinical experience --- motivation --- stress perceptions --- self-determination theory --- self-efficacy --- social learning theory --- Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) --- diet --- dental student --- education --- dental hygiene education --- educational technology --- classification consistency --- oral lesion --- biomedical sciences --- vertical integration --- curriculum reform --- interprofessional learning --- virdentopsy --- virtual dental autopsy --- autopsy imaging --- human identification --- dental autopsy --- humanitarian forensic odontology --- dental caries --- diagnosis --- online learning --- COVID-19 --- composite restoration --- conservative dentistry --- operative dentistry --- undergraduate dental student --- dentin bonding --- virtual reality --- haptics --- simulation --- Simodont --- dental care --- oncology --- chemotherapy --- radiotherapy --- osteoradionecrosis --- specialty training --- student survey --- knowledge-based governance --- curriculum --- dental --- graduate --- dental continuing --- teacher training

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The dental curriculum is like a living organism—it has developed through time, manifesting regional, cultural, and scientific heritage, and reflecting modern trends. The undergraduate dental curriculum is periodically rebuilt to ensure the harmonization of higher education systems between countries, especially in Europe. Structure, content, learning, and assessment in undergraduate and postgraduate dental education and auxiliary dental personnel training are shaped based on professional consensus. Constant updates on recent technological innovations and evidence-based best practice are necessary.In modern times, ethical issues are raised more than ever. Can we teach our students how to be dedicated health professionals and manage a successful practice at the same time? Does the commercialization of our profession also affect the dental curriculum today?The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed new challenges, moving us from lecture rooms and clinics to an online environment.This Special Issue is dedicated to developing the understanding of dental education.

Humanities --- Social interaction --- educational climate --- dental students --- DREEM scale --- dental education --- dentistry --- dental hygienists --- job satisfaction --- work assignments --- workplace environment --- Japan --- healthy lifestyle --- surveys and questionnaires --- health behavior --- health promotion --- school health services --- dental record --- record keeping --- documentation --- forensic odontology --- Croatia --- medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw --- fracture --- mandible --- osteonecrosis --- bisphosphonates --- undergraduate dental education --- postgraduate dental education --- continuing education --- professionalism in dentistry --- online education --- digital media --- social media --- perceived risks --- dental hygiene --- oral pathology --- exam soft --- item analysis --- mentoring --- non-technical skills training --- motor skills --- learning theories --- self-consciousness --- working memory --- visual acuity --- miniaturized Snellen optotype --- Galilean and Keplerian telescope optical system in dentistry --- clinical skills teaching --- teaching methodology --- local anesthesia --- clinical education --- early clinical experience --- motivation --- stress perceptions --- self-determination theory --- self-efficacy --- social learning theory --- Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) --- diet --- dental student --- education --- dental hygiene education --- educational technology --- classification consistency --- oral lesion --- biomedical sciences --- vertical integration --- curriculum reform --- interprofessional learning --- virdentopsy --- virtual dental autopsy --- autopsy imaging --- human identification --- dental autopsy --- humanitarian forensic odontology --- dental caries --- diagnosis --- online learning --- COVID-19 --- composite restoration --- conservative dentistry --- operative dentistry --- undergraduate dental student --- dentin bonding --- virtual reality --- haptics --- simulation --- Simodont --- dental care --- oncology --- chemotherapy --- radiotherapy --- osteoradionecrosis --- specialty training --- student survey --- knowledge-based governance --- curriculum --- dental --- graduate --- dental continuing --- teacher training