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DEMOCRATIZATION--EU --- DEMOCRATIZATION--MIDDLE EAST --- DEMOCRATIZATION--AFRICA, NORTH

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ARAB SPRING, 2010 --- -ISLAM AND POLITICS--MIDDLE EAST --- DEMOCRATIZATION--MIDDLE EAST

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Fuelled by the suspicion that the European Union's democracy promotion efforts in the Middle East and North Africa over the past 20 years were not only ineffective but even counterproductive, this book critically reviews the practice and effects of international democracy promotion efforts vis-a-vis authoritarian regimes. How and under which conditions do authoritarian regimes cooperate on democracy promotion efforts by international actors ? And what does the Arab Spring tell us about the nature and prospects of these efforts ? Following a comprehensive analysis of cooperation on democracy and human rights in Euro-Mediterranean relations since the early 1990s, the author argues that the same set of factors facilitated both the cooperation of authoritarian regimes and their persistence during the Arab Spring. For authoritarian regimes with moderate levels of political liberalization and statehood, cooperation on democracy and human rights became part of their more 'successful' survival strategies.

DEMOCRATIZATION--EU --- DEMOCRATIZATION--ARAB COUNTRIES --- DEMOCRATIZATION--MIDDLE EAST --- ARAB SPRING, 2010 --- -AUTHORITARIANISM--ARAB COUNTRIES --- AUTHORITARIANISM--MIDDLE EAST

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Contestation --- Violence politique --- Protest movements --- Democratization --- Syrie --- Political violence --- Histoire --- History --- Politique et gouvernement --- Assad, Bashar, --- Syria --- Politics and government --- Political violenceHistoire --- HistoryAssad, Bashar,Syria --- SyriaHistory --- Contestation - Syrie - Histoire - 21e siècle --- Violence politique - Syrie - Histoire - 21e siècle --- Protest movements - Middle East - History - 21st century --- Democratization - Middle East --- Syrie - Politique et gouvernement - 2000 --- -Syrie - Histoire - 2011- (Révolte) --- Political violence - Syria - History - 21st century --- Assad, Bashar, - 1965 --- -Syria - History - Civil War, 2011 --- -Syria - Politics and government - 2000 --- -Contestation - Syrie - Histoire - 21e siècle --- -Contestation --- -Syria

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Révoltes ou révolutions, les soulèvements populaires apparus dans le monde arabe en 2011 ont renversé ou défient toujours les régimes autoritaires et leurs autocrates délégitimés. Mouvements d'affirmation sociale, politique et identitaire, portés par des exigences de liberté et d'égalité, de reconnaissance et de redistribution. ils ont balayé la fiction de "l'exception arabe" et rouvert le champ des possibles au Maghreb et au Moyen-Orient.Pour quelles transitions, vers quels horizons? Déstabilisation de la région, crispation des acteurs. démocratisation des structures, récupération des aspirations, radicalisation des options, explosion des conflits. émancipation des peuples...? Au-delà des traits communs aux sociétés arabes contemporaines. les scénarios varient d'un pays à l'autre. Maroc. Algérie. Tunisie, Libye, Egypte, Syrie.Jordanie, Yémen. Bahreïn. Arabie saoudite. etc.. ils sont tous concernés, directement ou indirectement. par des épisodes plus ou moins répressifs. plus ou moins sanglants. Quels premiers grands bilans tirer de ces soulèvements ? Quelles promesses contiennent-ils et quels risques pèsent sur leurs aboutissements ? La mise à plat de la genèse du "printemps arabe", de ses acteurs sociopolitiques locaux, nationaux et internationaux.de ses facteurs culturels, démographiques et économiques, mais aussi des rôles joués par l'Europe et les Etats-Unis. aide à lire un réel particulièrement complexe et, plus loin, à évaluer le potentiel libérateur d'une dynamique de changement social et d'autodétermination.

National movements --- Political systems --- Political sociology --- Arab States --- Arab Awakening, 2010-.... --- Arab Spring, 2010-.... --- Arabische lente, 2010-.... --- Arabischer Frühling, 2010-.... --- Printemps arabe, 2010-.... --- Revoluties in de Arabische wereld, 2010-.... --- Révoltes arabes, 2010-.... --- Révolutions arabes, 2010-.... --- Revolutions --- Islam and politics --- Democratization --- Protest movements --- History --- Middle East --- Arab countries --- Politics and government --- conflit armé --- armed conflicts --- Politique sociale --- Social policies --- Guerre --- War --- Changement social --- Social change --- Pays arabes --- Afrique du Nord --- North Africa --- Moyen Orient --- Tunisia --- Libya --- Egypt --- Syrian Arab Republic --- Yémen --- Yemen --- Bahreïn --- Bahrain --- Algeria --- Morocco --- Jordanie --- Jordan --- Social changePays arabes --- 1990 --- -Printemps arabe, 2010-.... --- -armed conflicts --- Yemen. --- Arab states --- -Political sociology --- Printemps arabe (2010-....) --- Politique et gouvernement --- Revolutions - Middle East --- Islam and politics - Middle East --- Democratization - Middle East --- Revolutions - Arab countries - History - 21st century --- Protest movements - Arab countries - History - 21st century --- Middle East - Politics and government - 21st century --- Arab countries - Politics and government - 21st century