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Book
Modelling and Analysis of Sustainability Related Issues in New Era
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ISBN: 3039210254 3039210246 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The purpose of this Special Issue is to investigate topics related to sustainability issues in the new era, especially in Industry 4.0 or other new manufacturing environments. Under Industry 4.0, there have been great changes with respect to production processes, production planning and control, quality assurance, internal control, cost determination, and other management issues. Moreover, it is expected that Industry 4.0 can create positive sustainability impacts along the whole value chain. There are three pillars of sustainability, including environmental sustainability, economic sustainability, and social sustainability. This Special Issue collects 15 sustainability-related papers from various industries that use various methods or models, such as mathematical programming, activity-based costing (ABC), material flow cost accounting, fuel consumption model, artificial intelligence (AI)-based fusion model, multi-attribute decision model (MADM), and so on. These papers are related to carbon emissions, carbon tax, Industry 4.0, economic sustainability, corporate social responsibility (CSR), etc. The research objects come from China, Taiwan, Thailand, Oman, Cyprus, Germany, Austria, and Portugal. Although the research presented in this Special Issue is not exhaustive, this Special Issue provides abundant, significant research related to environmental, economic, and social sustainability. Nevertheless, there still are many research topics that require our attention to solve problems of sustainability.

Keywords

carbon reduction --- PID controller --- n/a --- time study --- VIKOR --- life cycle cost analysis (LCCA) --- Activity-Based Costing (ABC) --- LS-ARIMAXi-ECM model --- DANP (DEMATEL based ANP) --- multi-attribute decision model (MADM) --- artificial intelligence --- white noise --- OECD --- integrated mathematical programming --- Activity-Based Standard Costing (ABSC) --- qualitative-empirical study --- energy efficiency --- multi-attribute value theory (MAVT) --- e-commerce platform --- decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) --- colored noise --- carbon tax policy --- material flow cost accounting --- Manufacturing Execution System (MES) --- cap & trade --- manufacturing sustainability --- sustainability --- OEE --- mathematical programming --- aluminum-alloy wheel industry --- sustainable development --- return policy --- small and medium enterprises --- decision making --- Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) --- tire industry --- footwear industry --- carbon tax --- electrical appliances --- niche inheritance --- carbon emission --- social sustainability --- material handling systems --- small and medium-sized enterprises --- product-mix decision --- internal control --- economic growth --- active suspension --- Industry 4.0 --- corporate social responsibility --- greenhouse gas --- carbon emissions --- succession plan --- digital transformation --- corporate social responsibility (CSR) --- fuel consumption --- agent-based control architecture --- sustainability performance --- activity-based costing (ABC) --- corporate characteristics --- firm value --- industry 4.0 --- digital platforms --- ISO14051 --- theory of constraints (TOC) --- long- and short-term --- NSGAII --- CO2 emissions --- family capital --- green production --- industrial internet of things --- multi-objective optimization --- family business --- exogenous variables


Book
Mathematical Modelling in Engineering & Human Behaviour 2018
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3038978051 3038978043 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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This book includes papers in cross-disciplinary applications of mathematical modelling: from medicine to linguistics, social problems, and more. Based on cutting-edge research, each chapter is focused on a different problem of modelling human behaviour or engineering problems at different levels. The reader would find this book to be a useful reference in identifying problems of interest in social, medicine and engineering sciences, and in developing mathematical models that could be used to successfully predict behaviours and obtain practical information for specialised practitioners. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the new developments of applied mathematics in connection with epidemics, medical modelling, social issues, random differential equations and numerical methods.


Book
Civil Engineering and Symmetry
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3039210033 3039210025 Year: 2019 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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A topic of utmost importance in civil engineering is finding optimal solutions throughout the life cycle of buildings and infrastructural objects, including their design, manufacturing, use, and maintenance. Operational research, management science, and optimization methods provide a consistent and applicable groundwork for engineering decision-making. These topics have received the interest of researchers and, after a rigorous peer-review process, eight papers have been published in this Special Issue. The articles in this Printed Edition demonstrate how solutions in civil engineering, which bring economic, social, and environmental benefits, are obtained through a variety of methodologies and tools. Usually, decision-makers need to take into account not just a single criterion, but several different criteria and, therefore, multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approaches have been suggested for application in five of the published papers; the rest of the papers apply other research methods. Most approaches suggested decision models under uncertainty, proposing hybrid MCDM methods in combination with fuzzy or rough set theory, as well as D-numbers. The application areas of the proposed MCDM techniques mainly cover production/manufacturing engineering, logistics and transportation, and construction engineering and management. We hope that a summary of the Special Issue as provided here will encourage a detailed analysis of the papers included in the Printed Edition.


Book
Dynamics under Uncertainty: Modeling Simulation and Complexity
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The dynamics of systems have proven to be very powerful tools in understanding the behavior of different natural phenomena throughout the last two centuries. However, the attributes of natural systems are observed to deviate from their classical states due to the effect of different types of uncertainties. Actually, randomness and impreciseness are the two major sources of uncertainties in natural systems. Randomness is modeled by different stochastic processes and impreciseness could be modeled by fuzzy sets, rough sets, Dempster–Shafer theory, etc.


Book
Dynamics under Uncertainty: Modeling Simulation and Complexity
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The dynamics of systems have proven to be very powerful tools in understanding the behavior of different natural phenomena throughout the last two centuries. However, the attributes of natural systems are observed to deviate from their classical states due to the effect of different types of uncertainties. Actually, randomness and impreciseness are the two major sources of uncertainties in natural systems. Randomness is modeled by different stochastic processes and impreciseness could be modeled by fuzzy sets, rough sets, Dempster–Shafer theory, etc.


Book
Smart Urban Water Networks
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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This book presents the paper form of the Special Issue (SI) on Smart Urban Water Networks. The number and topics of the papers in the SI confirm the growing interest of operators and researchers for the new paradigm of smart networks, as part of the more general smart city. The SI showed that digital information and communication technology (ICT), with the implementation of smart meters and other digital devices, can significantly improve the modelling and the management of urban water networks, contributing to a radical transformation of the traditional paradigm of water utilities. The paper collection in this SI includes different crucial topics such as the reliability, resilience, and performance of water networks, innovative demand management, and the novel challenge of real-time control and operation, along with their implications for cyber-security. The SI collected fourteen papers that provide a wide perspective of solutions, trends, and challenges in the contest of smart urban water networks. Some solutions have already been implemented in pilot sites (i.e., for water network partitioning, cyber-security, and water demand disaggregation and forecasting), while further investigations are required for other methods, e.g., the data-driven approaches for real time control. In all cases, a new deal between academia, industry, and governments must be embraced to start the new era of smart urban water systems.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- hydraulic modelling --- pressure control valve --- pressure management --- remote real-time control --- stochastic consumption --- water distribution system --- fault identification --- hydraulic transient --- inverse transient analysis (ITA) --- water distribution network --- optimization approach --- water distribution monitoring --- optimal sensor placement --- water network partitioning --- topological centrality --- smart water system --- framework --- smartness --- cyber wellness --- leakage --- sensitivity --- uncertainty --- entropy --- multi-criteria decision-making --- DEMATEL --- clustering --- district metered area --- network sectorization --- smart city --- water quality monitoring --- Internet of Things --- wireless sensor networks --- water treatment plant --- data analytics --- nitrate --- nitrite --- water demand forecasting --- hybrid model --- error correction --- chaotic time series --- least square support vector machine --- cross-correlation --- data spatial aggregation --- finite population effect --- metering --- sample mean --- sampling design --- standard error --- stochastic analysis --- water demand peak factor --- water distribution networks --- comparative analysis --- hydraulic measure --- multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) --- reliability index --- water distribution network (WDN) --- smart stormwater --- machine learning --- cluster analysis --- data science --- flooding detection --- rainwater harvesting --- water trading --- dual reticulation --- decentralized water supply --- agent-based modeling --- urban water management --- urban water consumption --- water demand data --- water data accessibility --- data resolution --- smart meter --- smart water systems --- cyber–physical security --- cyber-security --- cyber–physical attacks --- n/a --- water distribution systems --- cyber-attack detection --- blind sources separation --- FastICA --- cyber-physical security --- cyber-physical attacks


Book
Sustainable Industrial Engineering along Product-Service Life Cycle/Supply Chain
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Sustainable industrial engineering addresses the sustainability issue from economic, environmental, and social points of view. Its application fields are the whole value chain and lifecycle of products/services, from the development to the end-of-life stages. This book aims to address many of the challenges faced by industrial organizations and supply chains to become more sustainable through reinventing their processes and practices, by continuously incorporating sustainability guidelines and practices in their decisions, such as circular economy, collaboration with suppliers and customers, using information technologies and systems, tracking their products’ life-cycle, using optimization methods to reduce resource use, and to apply new management paradigms to help mitigate many of the wastes that exist across organizations and supply chains. This book will be of interest to the fast-growing body of academics studying and researching sustainability, as well as to industry managers involved in sustainability management.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- information and communication technologies --- green supply chain --- update and sustainable --- sustainability --- green degree --- game model --- sustainable supplier selection --- DEMATEL --- ANP --- fuzzy VIKOR --- IVTFN --- hybrid information aggregation --- TBL theory --- energy intensity --- income --- education --- eco-efficiency --- circular economy --- equipment development task --- foreseeable rework --- hidden rework --- uncertainty --- complexity --- blockchain --- supply chain --- use cases --- applications --- quality level --- reliability demonstration test --- Bayesian approach --- conjugacy --- beta-binomial distribution --- sequential sampling --- one-shot devices --- finite population --- express delivery service --- last mile delivery --- pricing --- collaboration --- market share --- reverse supply chain --- collection strategy --- waste mobile phones --- evolutionary game theory --- evolution mechanism --- reward-penalty mechanism --- ammunition incineration --- down-cycling --- energetic material recycling --- industrial ecology --- life-cycle assessment --- cap-and-trade --- production --- carbon emissions reduction --- consumers’ environmental preferences --- newsvendor model --- Lean Manufacturing --- Industry 4.0 --- economic --- environmental --- and social --- structure equations modeling --- sustainable global supply chain --- single- and multi-objective optimization method --- sustainability design constraint --- software application --- real case study --- pulp and paper industry --- comparative index --- cross-country analysis --- JIT implementation --- suppliers in JIT --- operational benefits --- human factor in JIT --- material flow --- structural equation model --- carbon credit --- environmental cost accounting --- pyrolysis --- solid waste --- vendor selection --- product life cycle --- multi-objective linear programming --- multi-choice goal programming --- additive manufacturing --- social change --- social impacts --- 3D printing --- rapid prototyping --- recycling investment strategy --- demand uncertainty --- Stochastic nonlinear Programming --- Monte-Carlo based sample average approximation method --- memetic algorithm --- industrial symbiosis --- potential industrial symbiosis --- eco-industrial parks --- sustainable supply chain management --- research methods --- scientific production --- metrics --- indicators


Book
Green Technologies for Production Processes
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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This book focuses on original research works about Green Technologies for Production Processes, including discrete production processes and process production processes, from various aspects that tackle product, process, and system issues in production. The aim is to report the state-of-the-art on relevant research topics and highlight the barriers, challenges, and opportunities we are facing. This book includes 22 research papers and involves energy-saving and waste reduction in production processes, design and manufacturing of green products, low carbon manufacturing and remanufacturing, management and policy for sustainable production, technologies of mitigating CO2 emissions, and other green technologies.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- electric power substitution --- potential forecasting --- CSO-ELM --- green sustainable development --- BFIMP --- all-factors analysis approach --- material flows --- energy flows --- operation parameters --- biomass resource --- power plant --- GHG emission mitigation --- Anhui --- emission reduction --- green production --- waste disposal --- co-incineration --- rotary kiln --- remanufacturing --- sustainability supply chain --- authorized remanufacturing --- game --- production process --- efficiency evaluation --- greenhouse vegetables --- data envelopment analysis --- sustainability --- micro energy grid --- distributed energy --- uncertainty --- risk aversion --- demand response --- grinding optimization --- low carbon --- low cost --- improved NSGA-II --- fuzzy matter element --- PV-storage charging stations --- green energy --- planning process --- bi-level optimization --- user utility --- energy-economizing --- hot stamping --- lightweight material --- magnesium alloy --- process parameters --- fluid–solid coupling --- coal containing gas --- permeability --- energy safety --- intelligent systems --- motor production lines --- process management --- sustainable process --- efficiency --- sustainability strategy --- scale development --- sustainable supply chain management --- implementation framework --- reverse logistics --- supplier selection --- MCDM --- multiprocess route --- workshop scheduling --- multi-objective optimization --- logistics intensity --- emergy --- logistics parks --- Halon candidate substitute --- aircraft weight reduction --- HFC-125 --- release pressure --- flow --- diffusion --- flexible job shop scheduling problem --- genetic algorithm --- multi-crossover operator --- co-evolution --- green synthesis --- multi-branched gold nanoparticles --- ultrasound --- hydroquinone --- chitosan --- renewable energy --- renewable portfolio standard --- nearby accommodation --- peak regulation --- prospect analysis --- multicriteria decision-making --- circular economy --- collection modes --- Chinese automobile manufacturing industry --- corporate environmental responsibility --- fuzzy DEMATEL --- triple bottom line --- sustainable development --- green manufacturing --- n/a --- fluid-solid coupling


Book
Assessment of Socio-Economic Sustainability and Resilience after COVID-19
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The pandemic period has caused severe socio-economic damage, but it is accompanied by environmental deterioration that can also affect economic opportunities and social equity. In the face of this double risk, future generations are ready to be resilient and make their contribution not only on the consumption side, but also through their inclusion in all companies by bringing green and circular principles with them. Policy makers can also favor this choice.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- mobility choice --- COVID-19 --- best–worst method --- multi-criteria decision making --- air pollution --- air quality --- health effects --- economic burden --- food system --- circular economy --- sustainability --- EU --- Twitter --- COVID-19 pandemic --- local community --- perception analysis --- econometric modeling --- data science --- reflexive governance --- climate change --- infrastructure --- urban resilience --- social sustainability --- economic sustainability --- environmental sustainability --- China --- business --- innovation ecosystem --- innovation strategy --- electric vehicle --- dominant design --- crisis --- pandemic --- higher education --- digitalization --- distance learning --- Covid-19 outbreak --- resilience --- n/a --- strategic resilience --- multi-domain resilience --- strategic agility --- change --- sustainability strategy --- financialization --- TFP --- innovation --- resilience of city --- infectious disease --- urban planning --- supply chain resilience --- IT disruptions --- efficiency measurement --- warehouse logistics --- DEA --- resilient supply chains --- external capital --- customer–supplier relationship --- circular network --- cyber-security --- e-commerce --- Europe --- supply chain collaboration --- small- and medium-sized enterprises --- grey DEMATEL --- fuzzy best-worst method --- agrivoltaic system --- solar photovoltaics --- agronomic management --- crop production --- Food-Energy-Water nexus --- sustainable integration --- women’s leadership --- America Latina --- small and medium-sized enterprises --- renewable energy --- sustainable electricity production --- socio-economic sustainability --- sustainable development goals --- emission level --- levelized cost --- gross domestic product --- pig farmers --- adoption willingness of IoT traceability technology --- Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology --- Latent Moderate Structural Equations --- biomethane --- natural gas grid --- bioenergy --- biogas --- gas supply decarbonization --- incentives --- competences --- digitization --- digital transformation --- Asia Pacific --- CO2 emission --- demand shock --- hypothetical extraction method --- input–output model --- sectoral linkage --- emerging cities --- sustainable operations --- case studies --- the Asian region --- resilience decisions --- cybersecurity --- consumers’ awareness --- methodology --- best-worst method --- customer-supplier relationship --- women's leadership --- input-output model --- consumers' awareness


Book
Sustainable Industrial Engineering along Product-Service Life Cycle/Supply Chain
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

Sustainable industrial engineering addresses the sustainability issue from economic, environmental, and social points of view. Its application fields are the whole value chain and lifecycle of products/services, from the development to the end-of-life stages. This book aims to address many of the challenges faced by industrial organizations and supply chains to become more sustainable through reinventing their processes and practices, by continuously incorporating sustainability guidelines and practices in their decisions, such as circular economy, collaboration with suppliers and customers, using information technologies and systems, tracking their products’ life-cycle, using optimization methods to reduce resource use, and to apply new management paradigms to help mitigate many of the wastes that exist across organizations and supply chains. This book will be of interest to the fast-growing body of academics studying and researching sustainability, as well as to industry managers involved in sustainability management.

Keywords

information and communication technologies --- green supply chain --- update and sustainable --- sustainability --- green degree --- game model --- sustainable supplier selection --- DEMATEL --- ANP --- fuzzy VIKOR --- IVTFN --- hybrid information aggregation --- TBL theory --- energy intensity --- income --- education --- eco-efficiency --- circular economy --- equipment development task --- foreseeable rework --- hidden rework --- uncertainty --- complexity --- blockchain --- supply chain --- use cases --- applications --- quality level --- reliability demonstration test --- Bayesian approach --- conjugacy --- beta-binomial distribution --- sequential sampling --- one-shot devices --- finite population --- express delivery service --- last mile delivery --- pricing --- collaboration --- market share --- reverse supply chain --- collection strategy --- waste mobile phones --- evolutionary game theory --- evolution mechanism --- reward-penalty mechanism --- ammunition incineration --- down-cycling --- energetic material recycling --- industrial ecology --- life-cycle assessment --- cap-and-trade --- production --- carbon emissions reduction --- consumers’ environmental preferences --- newsvendor model --- Lean Manufacturing --- Industry 4.0 --- economic --- environmental --- and social --- structure equations modeling --- sustainable global supply chain --- single- and multi-objective optimization method --- sustainability design constraint --- software application --- real case study --- pulp and paper industry --- comparative index --- cross-country analysis --- JIT implementation --- suppliers in JIT --- operational benefits --- human factor in JIT --- material flow --- structural equation model --- carbon credit --- environmental cost accounting --- pyrolysis --- solid waste --- vendor selection --- product life cycle --- multi-objective linear programming --- multi-choice goal programming --- additive manufacturing --- social change --- social impacts --- 3D printing --- rapid prototyping --- recycling investment strategy --- demand uncertainty --- Stochastic nonlinear Programming --- Monte-Carlo based sample average approximation method --- memetic algorithm --- industrial symbiosis --- potential industrial symbiosis --- eco-industrial parks --- sustainable supply chain management --- research methods --- scientific production --- metrics --- indicators

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