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Film --- Theatrical science --- Theatre --- Actors --- Biography --- Book --- Cushman, Charlotte --- anno 1800-1899 --- United States of America

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In the early twentieth century, a new generation of liberal professors sought to prove Christianity's compatibility with contemporary currents in the study of philosophy, science, history, and democracy. These modernizing professors-Arthur Cushman McGiffert at Union Theological Seminary, George LaPiana at Harvard Divinity School, and Shirley Jackson Case at the University of Chicago Divinity School-hoped to equip their students with a revisionary version of early Christianity that was embedded in its social, historical, and intellectual settings. In The Fathers Refounded, Elizabeth A. Clark provides the first critical analysis of these figures' lives, scholarship, and lasting contributions to the study of Christianity.The Fathers Refounded continues the exploration of Christian intellectual revision begun by Clark in Founding the Fathers: Early Church History and Protestant Professors in Nineteenth-Century America. Drawing on rigorous archival research, Clark takes the reader through the professors' published writings, their institutions, and even their classrooms-where McGiffert tailored nineteenth-century German Protestant theology to his modernist philosophies; where LaPiana, the first Catholic professor at Harvard Divinity School, devised his modernism against the tight constraints of contemporary Catholic theology; and where Case promoted reading Christianity through social-scientific aims and methods. Each, in his own way, extricated his subfield from denominationally and theologically oriented approaches and aligned it with secular historical methodologies. In so doing, this generation of scholars fundamentally altered the directions of Catholic Modernism and Protestant Liberalism and offered the promise of reconciling Christianity and modern intellectual and social culture.

Modernism (Christian theology) --- Theology --- Church history --- Liberalism (Religion) --- History --- Study and teaching --- Historiography. --- Protestant churches --- Catholic Church --- McGiffert, Arthur Cushman, --- La Piana, George, --- Case, Shirley Jackson, --- Academic Life. --- Ancient Studies. --- Classics. --- Education. --- Religion. --- Religious Studies.

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"This is a critical analysis of the most important Shakespearean critics, editors, actors and directors. This volume focuses on Shakespeare's reception by nineteenth-century female actors and scholars. "Great Shakespeareans" offers a systematic account of those figures who have had the greatest influence on the interpretation, understanding and cultural reception of Shakespeare, both nationally and internationally. In this volume, leading scholars assess the contribution of Anna Jameson, Mary Cowden Clarke, Charlotte Cushman and Fanny Kemble to the afterlife and reception of Shakespeare and his plays. Each substantial contribution assesses the double impact of Shakespeare on the figure covered and of the figure on the understanding, interpretation and appreciation of Shakespeare, provide a sketch of their subject's intellectual and professional biography and an account of the wider cultural context, including comparison with other figures or works within the same field."--Bloomsbury Publishing.

Shakespeare, William, --- Shakespeare, William --- Shakespear, William, --- Shakspeare, William, --- Šekʻspiri, Uiliam, --- Saixpēr, Gouilliam, --- Shakspere, William, --- Shikisbīr, Wilyam, --- Szekspir, Wiliam, --- Šekspyras, --- Shekspir, Vilʹi︠a︡m, --- Šekspir, Viljem, --- Tsikinya-chaka, --- Sha-shih-pi-ya, --- Shashibiya, --- Sheḳspir, Ṿilyam, --- Shaḳspir, Ṿilyam, --- Syeiksŭpʻio, --- Shekspir, V. --- Szekspir, William, --- Shakespeare, Guglielmo, --- Shake-speare, William, --- Sha-ō, --- Şekspir, --- Shekspir, Uiliam, --- Shekspir, U. --- Šekspir, Vilijam, --- Ṣēkspiyar, Viliyam, --- Shakspir, --- Shekspyr, Vyli︠e︡m, --- Şekspir, Velyam, --- Ṣēkspiyar, Villiyam, --- Shēkʻspʻiyr, Vlilliam, --- Ṣēkspiyar, --- Ṣēkspiyar Mahākavi, --- Ṣēkspiyar Mahākaviya, --- Sheḳspier, Ṿilyam, --- Shēkʻspir, --- Shakespeare, --- Śeksper, --- Шекспир, Вильям, --- Шекспир, Уильям, --- שייקספיר, וויליאם, --- שייקספיר, וו., --- שיקספיר, וויליאם --- שיקספיר, ויליאם --- שיקספיר, ויליאם, --- שכספיר, ויליאם, --- שכספיר, וילים, --- שכספיר, ו׳ --- שעפקספיר, וויליאם, --- שעקספיער, וויליאם --- שעקספיער, וויליאם, --- שעקספיער, ווילליאם --- שעקספיער, וו., --- שעקספיר --- שעקספיר, וו --- שעקספיר, וויליאם, --- שעקספיר, וויליאמ --- שעקספיר, ווילליאם --- שעקספיר, ווילליאם, --- שעקספיר, וו., --- שעקספיר, װיליאם, --- שעקספיר, װילליאם, --- שעקספיר, װ., --- שעקספער --- שעקספער, וויליאמ --- שקספיר --- שקספיר, וו --- שקספיר, וויליאם --- שקספיר, וויליאם, --- שקספיר, ווילים, --- שקספיר, וילאם --- שקספיר, ויליאם --- שקספיר, ויליאם, --- שקספיר, ויליים, --- שקספיר, וילים --- שקספיר, וילים, --- شاكسبير، وليم --- شاكسپير، وليم --- شكسبير، وليام --- شكسبير، وليم --- شكسبير، وليم، --- شكسبير، و. --- شكسپير، وليم --- شكسپير، ويليام --- شيكسبير، وليام --- شيكسبير، وليام.، --- شيكسبير، وليم --- شکسبير، وليم --- وليم شکسبير --- 沙士北亞威廉姆, --- 沙士比亞威廉姆, --- 莎士比亞威廉姆, --- 莎士比亞威廉, --- 莎士比亞, --- English literature --- Shakespearean actors and actresses. --- Shakespearian actors and actresses --- Actors --- Actresses --- History and criticism. --- Jameson, --- Clarke, Mary Cowden, --- Kemble, Fanny, --- Cushman, Charlotte, --- Cowden Clarke, Mary, --- Authoress of Diary of an ennyueé, --- Diary of an ennuyeé, Authoress of, --- Jameson, Anna, --- Jameson, Anna Brownell Murphy, --- Murphy, Anna Brownell, --- Cushman, Charlotte Saunders, --- Cushman, --- Kemble, Frances Anne, --- Butler, Frances Anne, --- Butler, --- Kemble, --- Mrs. Butler, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- English literature. --- British literature --- Inklings (Group of writers) --- Nonsense Club (Group of writers) --- Order of the Fancy (Group of writers)

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Heavenly Merchandize offers a critical reexamination of religion's role in the creation of a market economy in early America. Focusing on the economic culture of New England, it views commerce through the eyes of four generations of Boston merchants, drawing upon their personal letters, diaries, business records, and sermon notes to reveal how merchants built a modern form of exchange out of profound transitions in the puritan understanding of discipline, providence, and the meaning of New England. Mark Valeri traces the careers of men like Robert Keayne, a London immigrant punished by his church for aggressive business practices; John Hull, a silversmith-turned-trader who helped to establish commercial networks in the West Indies; and Hugh Hall, one of New England's first slave traders. He explores how Boston ministers reconstituted their moral languages over the course of a century, from a scriptural discourse against many market practices to a providential worldview that justified England's commercial hegemony and legitimated the market as a divine construct. Valeri moves beyond simplistic readings that reduce commercial activity to secular mind-sets, and refutes the popular notion of an inherent affinity between puritanism and capitalism. He shows how changing ideas about what it meant to be pious and puritan informed the business practices of Boston's merchants, who filled their private notebooks with meditations on scripture and the natural order, founded and led churches, and inscribed spiritual reflections in their letters and diaries. Unprecedented in scope and rich with insights, Heavenly Merchandize illuminates the history behind the continuing American dilemma over morality and the marketplace.

Economic order --- United States --- Precisians --- Business --- Puritans --- Church polity --- Congregationalism --- Puritan movements --- Calvinism --- Religious aspects --- Christianity. --- Influence. --- Doctrines --- History --- Religion --- Influence --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Christianity --- E-books --- 17th century --- 18th century --- To 1800 --- History of doctrines --- Trade --- Economics --- Management --- Commerce --- Industrial management --- Truth --- Sermons, American --- Congregational churches --- Bible. --- Christian sects --- Conviction --- Belief and doubt --- Philosophy --- Skepticism --- Certainty --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Pragmatism --- A Model of Christian Charity. --- American Antiquarian Society. --- American Enlightenment. --- Anne Hutchinson. --- Antinomian Controversy. --- Antinomianism. --- Apologetics. --- Atlantic World. --- Bill of credit. --- Boyle Lectures. --- Brattle Street (Cambridge, Massachusetts). --- Calvinism. --- Censure. --- Charles Chauncy. --- Christian Identity. --- Christian fundamentalism. --- Christian socialism. --- Commodity. --- Cotton Mather. --- Creditor. --- Currency Act. --- Currency. --- Customer. --- Daniel Defoe. --- Debtor. --- Deism. --- Divine right of kings. --- Economics. --- Economy and Society. --- Edward Hutchinson (captain). --- England. --- Excommunication. --- Fraud. --- Geneva Bible. --- God. --- Heinrich Bullinger. --- Heresy. --- Increase Mather. --- Jeremiad. --- John Calvin. --- John Coggeshall. --- John Colet. --- John Wheelwright. --- John Winthrop. --- Joseph Addison. --- Joseph Dudley. --- Joshua Scottow. --- King Philip's War. --- Lecture. --- Loyalty. --- Massachusetts Historical Society. --- Max Weber. --- Mercantilism. --- Merchant. --- Moral economy. --- Nathaniel Ward. --- Navigation Acts. --- New England. --- Nicholas Barbon. --- Old South Church. --- Old South. --- On Religion. --- Peter Bulkley. --- Peter Pelham. --- Piety. --- Political economy. --- Poor relief. --- Popular sovereignty. --- Protestant work ethic. --- Protestantism. --- Public expenditure. --- Puritans. --- Religion. --- Robert Cushman. --- Samuel Sewall. --- Samuel Willard. --- Secularism. --- Secularization. --- Sensibility. --- Simon Bradstreet. --- Slavery. --- Society of Jesus. --- South Sea Company. --- Tax. --- The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. --- The Wealth and Poverty of Nations. --- Theology. --- Thomas Hooker. --- Thomas Mun. --- Thomas Sprat. --- Treatise. --- Usury. --- Warfare. --- Wealth. --- William Ames. --- William Petty. --- William Phips. --- William Pynchon. --- William Whiston. --- Workhouse. --- United States of America

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Art --- Gottlieb, Adolph --- Arp, Hans --- Guglielmi, O. Louis --- Meyer, de, Adolphe --- Ryder, Albert Pinkham --- Avery, Milton --- Dasburg, Andrew --- Beckmann, Max --- Stieglitz, Alfred --- Goldberg, Michael --- Leslie, Alfred --- Stella, Frank --- Baziotes, William --- Bladen, Ronald --- Lachaise, Gaston --- Roszak, Theodore J. --- Murray, Elizabeth --- Duchamp, Marcel --- Marca-Relli, Conrad --- Abbe, James --- Abbe, Kathryn --- Lewis, Wyndham --- Picasso, Pablo --- Angell, James --- Anshutz, Thomas --- Bacon, Peggy --- Baker, Richard --- Barrette, Bill --- Beck, Rosemarie --- Bellows, George Wesley --- Bengelsdorf, Rosalind --- Benson, Richard --- Bertoia, Harry --- Bess, Forrest --- Bialobroda, Anna --- Blakelock, Ralph Albert --- Bluemner, Oscar --- Bluhm, Norman --- Newman, Barnett --- Blunt, John S. --- Bolotowsky, Ilya --- Bouché, Louis --- Brooke, Pegan --- Brooks, James --- Browne, Byron --- Bultman, Fritz --- Burnell, Polly --- Callery, Mary --- Carles, Arthur Beecher --- Matter, Mercedes --- Cavallon, Giorgio --- Centurion, Penrod --- Christie, Arthur N. --- Church, Henry --- Content, Marjorie --- Copley, John --- Cote, Alan --- Criss, Francis H. --- Cushman, Charlotte --- de Grailly, Victor --- Hartley, Marsden --- Dickinson, Edwin --- Diller, Burgoyne --- Duncanson, Robert Scott --- Ferren, John --- Fine, Perle --- Fishman, Louise --- Fox, Judy --- Frelinghuysen, Suzy --- Gallatin, Albert Eugene --- Genthe, Arnold --- Morris, Robert --- Goldberg, Rube --- Goldblatt, Joel --- Goodwin, Guy --- Greene, Balcomb --- Greene, Gertrude --- Léger, Fernand --- Gussow, Alan --- Hamilton, James --- Hartigan, Grace --- Hazeltine, S. --- Henderson, Edward --- Henri, Robert --- Henry, Alicia --- Hill, John Henry --- Hill, John William --- Hillsmith, Fannie --- Hine, Lewis W. --- Holty, Carl Robert --- Holtzman, Harry --- Hope, James --- Hotchkiss, Thomas Hiram --- Howell, Douglas Morse --- Hyde, James --- Jensen, Bill --- Johnson, Joshua --- Johnston, William --- Kamrowski, Gerome --- Kelly, Leon --- Knaths, Karl --- Kuhn, Walt --- Kurland, Bruce --- Laurent, Robert --- Lawson, Ernest --- Leonori, R.G. --- Lewczzuk, Margit --- Maffei, Nicholas --- Mason, Alice Trumbull --- Mason, Emily --- Masullo, Andrew --- Matulka, Jan --- Maurer, Alfred Henry --- McDermott-Miller, Richard --- McLaughlin-Gill, Frances --- Merinov, Dmitri Vasilevich --- Pollock, Jackson --- Moore, Katherine --- Morris, George Lovett Kingsland --- Steichen, Edward --- Murrill, Gwynn --- Ney, Lloyd --- Nivola, Costantino --- Ossorio, Alfonso --- Parks, Addison --- Phillips, Ammi --- Francis, Sam --- Powers, Asahel L. --- Ramírez Jonas, Paul --- Reed, Robert --- Remenick, Seymour --- Resika, Paul --- Resnick, Milton --- Richards, T. Addison --- Richards, William Trost --- Rohde, Gilbert --- Ross, Alvin --- Russell, Morgan --- Ryan, Anne --- Sandol, Maynard --- Sayen, T. Lipman --- Scarlett, Rolph --- Schanker, Louis --- Shaw, Charles Green --- Slobodkina, Esphyr --- Stock, Joseph Whiting --- Stout, Myron --- Suydam, James August --- Swinden, Albert --- Tomlin, Bradley Walker --- Tooker, George --- Trumbull, Colonel John --- Van de Wiele, Gerald --- Walkowitz, Abraham --- Whittredge, Thomas Worthington --- Winkfield, Trevor --- Wolff, Robert Jay --- Wood Jr., George Bacon --- Xceron, John --- Youngerman, Jack --- McLaughlin, John --- Shahn, Ben --- Guston, Philippe --- Kline, Franz --- Tanguy, Yves --- Abbott, Berenice --- Evans, Walker --- Strand, Paul --- Hofmann, Hans --- Sugarman, George --- Picabia, Francis --- Matisse, Henri --- Olitski, Jules --- Lichtenstein, Roy --- Motherwell, Robert --- Diebenkorn, Richard --- Gorky, Arshile --- Kelly, Ellsworth --- Reinhardt, Ad --- Tomaselli, Fred --- Davis, Stuart --- Stella, Joseph --- Dove, Arthur Garfield --- Bruce, Patrick Henry --- Burchfield, Charles E. --- Cameron, Julia Margaret --- Craig-Martin, Michael --- Crawford, Ralston --- Demuth, Charles Henry --- Glarner, Fritz --- Heade, Martin Johnson --- Hélion, Jean --- Kooning, de, Elaine --- Krasner, Lee --- Mitchell, Joan --- Moran, Thomas --- Nadelman, Elie --- O'Keeffe, Georgia --- Polk Smith, Leon --- Sheeler, Charles --- Weber, Max --- Marin, John --- Benton, Thomas Hart --- Hare, David --- Lassaw, Ibram --- Man Ray --- Kooning, de, Willem --- Cornell, Joseph --- Martin, Agnes --- Held, Al --- Calder, Alexander --- Washburn Gallery [New York, N.Y.] --- anno 1900-1999 --- United States of America