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Heat --- Cryogenics --- Cryostats --- Magnets --- Refrigeration --- Superconductors --- Thermal insulators --- Transmission.
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Experimental solid state physics --- Thermal properties of solids --- Matter --- Low temperatures. --- Cryostats. --- Thermal properties. --- Matter - Thermal properties.
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CRYOGENICS --- CALIBRATING --- VACUUM PUMPS --- OPTIMIZATION --- HELIUM --- THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY --- HEAT TRANSFER --- EXPERIMENTAL DATA --- MAGNETIC SEPARATORS --- TURBOGENERATORS --- CRYOSTATS --- GASES --- STREAM FLOW --- EXPANSION COOLING --- STIRLING CYCLE --- REFRIGERATORS --- SPECIFIC HEAT --- SUPERCONDUCTORS --- TEMPERATURE MEASURING INSTRUMENTS --- MATHEMATICAL MODELS --- MAGNETOMETERS --- LIQUEFIERS --- SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETS --- MAGNET COILS --- SUPERCOOLING
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Cryostats --- Low temperatures --- Matter --- Basses températures --- Matière --- Thermal properties --- Propriétés thermiques --- 538.9 --- -536.48 --- Atoms --- Dynamics --- Gravitation --- Physics --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Cryogenics --- Low temperature physics --- Temperatures, Low --- Temperature --- Cold --- Cryostat --- Low temperature engineering --- Physics of condensed matter (in liquid state and solid state) --- Low-temperature phenomena. Production of low temperatures --- Equipment and supplies --- 536.48 Low-temperature phenomena. Production of low temperatures --- 538.9 Physics of condensed matter (in liquid state and solid state) --- Basses températures --- Matière --- Propriétés thermiques --- 536.48
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This book enables the reader to learn the fundamental and applied aspects of practical cryostat design by examining previous design choices and resulting cryostat performance. Through a series of extended case studies the book presents an overview of existing cryostat design covering a wide range of cryostat types and applications, including the magnet cryostats that comprise the majority of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, space-borne cryostats containing sensors operating below 1 K, and large cryogenic liquid storage vessels. It starts with an introductory section on the principles of cryostat design including practical data and equations. This section is followed by a series of case studies on existing cryostats, describing the specific requirements of the cryostat, the challenges involved and the design choices made along with the resulting performance of the cryostat. The cryostat examples used in the studies are chosen to cover a broad range of cryostat applications and the authors of each case are leading experts in the field, most of whom participated in the design of the cryostats being described. The concluding chapter offers an overview of lessons learned and summarises some key hints and tips for practical cryostat design. The book will help the reader to expand their knowledge of many disciplines required for good cryostat design, including the cryogenic properties of materials, heat transfer and thermal insulation, instrumentation, safety, structures and seals.
Physics. --- Particle acceleration. --- Low temperature physics. --- Low temperatures. --- Thermodynamics. --- Heat engineering. --- Heat transfer. --- Mass transfer. --- Engineering design. --- Low Temperature Physics. --- Engineering Design. --- Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. --- Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics. --- Cryostats. --- Cryostat --- Low temperature engineering --- Equipment and supplies --- Engineering. --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Acceleration (Mechanics) --- Nuclear physics --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Design, Engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial design --- Strains and stresses --- Acceleration --- Design --- Mass transport (Physics) --- Thermodynamics --- Transport theory --- Heat transfer --- Thermal transfer --- Transmission of heat --- Energy transfer --- Heat --- Mechanical engineering --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Cryogenics --- Low temperature physics --- Temperatures, Low --- Temperature --- Cold
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Matter and Methods at Low Temperatures contains a wealth of information essential for successful experiments at low temperatures, which makes it suitable as a reference and textbook. The first chapters describe the low-temperature properties of liquid and solid matter, including liquid helium. The major part of the book is devoted to refrigeration techniques and the physics on which they rely, the definition of temperature, thermometry, and a variety of design and construction techniques. The lively style and practical basis of this text make it easy to read and particularly useful to anyone beginning research in low-temperature physics. Low-temperature scientists will find it of great value due to its extensive compilation of materials data and relevant new results on refrigeration, thermometry, and materials properties. Problems are included as well. Furthermore, this third edition also describes newly developed low-temperature experimentation techniques and new materials properties; it also contains many additional references and a list of suppliers of cryogenic equipment.
Matter --- Low temperatures. --- Cryostats. --- Thermal properties. --- Cryostat --- Low temperature engineering --- Cryogenics --- Low temperature physics --- Temperatures, Low --- Temperature --- Cold --- Atoms --- Dynamics --- Gravitation --- Physics --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Equipment and supplies --- Engineering. --- Thermodynamics. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Engineering, general. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Mechanics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Condensed matter. --- Solid state physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Solids --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry --- Spectrum analysis.
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