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Dissertation
Comment évolue la productivité des PME manufacturières belges après l'implémentation d'une technologie de l'industrie 4.0 et quels sont les facteurs clés de succès qui favorisent une augmentation de cette productivité?
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Liège Université de Liège (ULiège)

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Abstract

Nous vivons dans un monde en perpétuelle évolution, les technologies sont de plus en plus présentes dans notre quotidien et dans les entreprises. Depuis 2011, les notions de quatrième révolution industrielle ou d’industrie 4.0 sont de plus en plus présentes. Les grandes sociétés sont généralement à jour technologiquement. Néanmoins, ce n’est pas toujours le cas pour les petites et moyennes entreprises (PME). Cependant, il existe un paradoxe (Solow paradox) très souvent débattu par les auteurs dans la littérature économique. Certaines études ont en effet démontré un paradoxe de productivité entre l’implémentation d’une nouvelle innovation dans une firme et l’augmentation de la productivité. La productivité peut être mesurée à l’aide de données financières et non-financières. Pour cette étude, nous nous concentrons sur des aspects non-financiers.&#13;Notre premier objectif est donc d’évaluer la présence ou l’absence du paradoxe de productivité et le niveau de l’amélioration de productivité d’une PME manufacturière belge à la suite de l’implémentation d’une technologie de l’industrie 4.0. Notre second objectif est de déceler les facteurs clés de succès de cette amélioration de productivité. &#13;Pour répondre à ces objectifs, nous avons effectué une étude qualitative de 15 interviews réalisées auprès de managers de PME manufacturières belges. Nous nous sommes aidés de la méthode de Yin (2016) pour la méthodologie de collecte, d’analyse et d’interprétation des données récoltées.&#13;Nous observons une absence du paradoxe de productivité et une amélioration de la productivité au niveau des facteurs de la productivité du travail, de la communication et du service client. Les principaux facteurs clés de succès pour les PME sont les connaissances et l’audace des chefs d’entreprise pour se lancer dans un projet de transformation vers les technologies 4.0, les compétences des travailleurs et la collaboration avec les acteurs internes et externes à la firme. We live in an ever-changing world, with technologies becoming more and more present in our daily lives and in companies. Since 2011, we have been talking about the fourth industrial revolution or Industry 4.0. If large companies are generally technologically up to date, this is not always the case for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). However, there is a paradox (Solow paradox) that is often discussed by authors in the literature on the subject. Some studies have demonstrated a productivity paradox between the implementation of a new innovation in a firm and the increase in productivity. Productivity can be measured using financial and non-financial data. In this study, we will focus on non-financial aspects.&#13;My first objective is therefore to assess the presence or absence of the productivity paradox and the level of productivity improvement of a Belgian manufacturing SME following the implementation of an Industry 4.0 technology. My second objective is to identify the key success factors of this productivity improvement. &#13;To meet these objectives, we conducted a qualitative study of 15 interviews with managers of Belgian manufacturing SMEs. We used the method of Yin (2016) for the methodology of collection, analysis and interpretation of the collected data.&#13;We observe an absence of the productivity paradox and a positive productivity improvement regarding the factors of work productivity, communication and customer service. The main key success factors for SMEs are the knowledge and boldness of managers to embark on a project of transformation towards 4.0 technologies, the skills of the workers and the collaboration with actors internal and external to the firm.


Dissertation
Critical competencies and skills as a driver for enterprise resource planning implementation projects' success
Authors: --- --- --- ---
Year: 2018 Publisher: Liège Université de Liège (ULiège)

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Through the substantial expansion of digitalization in the economy in recent years, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems have lately drawn significant attention and become more and more popular among various types of organizations. However, practical evidence has shown that many ERP implementation projects still do not achieve their planned objectives and end up failing. In that context, KPMG Luxembourg noticed a real market opportunity locally which has led the firm to focus on the development of its ERP consultancy services. &#13;By highlighting the required competencies and skills of external consultants to favor success in such implementation projects, this report aims at providing valuable information and human resources-based tools for the progression of KPMG’s business activities in this realm. First, an extensive literature review focused on the roots and consequences of ERP implementation failures put forward numerous critical failure factors. These factors were classified into eight categories: “organizational”; “project management”; “human resources”; “managerial”; “vendor and consultant”; “processes”; “technical” and “culture and environment”. From then on, three of the most significant factors linked to external consultants were selected for in-depth analysis. To be the basis for relevant best practices and actions for KPMG Luxembourg, these three factors were studied from the perspective of key/critical success factors, i.e. “formal project management”, “effective education and training” and “successful ERP (software package) selection”. The results underlined suitable methodologies, models and advice. Following this theoretical research, a connection with the concept of “skills management” was made and the detailed methodology pursued during the internship was presented. This methodology resulted in the production of three HR tools (i.e. a competency framework; a skills matrix and a responsibility assignment matrix) for the SAP Advisory practice at KPMG Luxembourg. Recommendations were also formulated in the form of an action plan regarding the proper implementation of these frameworks.


Book
Innovation Ecosystems: A Sustainability Perspective
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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To be competitive, companies must develop capabilities that allow them to react rapidly to market demands. The innovation methods of the past are not adapted to the turbulence of the modern world. In the last decade, increasing globalization of markets and Industry 4.0 have caused profound changes in the best way to manage the innovation process. This e-book includes a collection of thirteen papers that discuss theoretical approaches, case studies, and surveys focused on issues related to open innovation and its mechanisms.

Keywords

Technology. --- eco-innovation --- cleaner production --- strategy --- performance --- natural resource-based view --- stakeholder theory --- decision making --- forest management --- Nash Bayesian Equilibrium (NBE) --- Harsanyi's Transformation (HT) --- risk management --- project management --- sustainability --- social network analysis --- collaborative networks --- project lifecycle --- project critical success factors --- open innovation --- predictive model --- project outcome likelihood --- organizational competencies --- innovation ecosystem --- evolutionary economics --- Panarchy --- resilience --- adaptation --- competitiveness --- innovation --- new products --- functional framework --- SIFSNPIP --- case studies --- ecosystem --- organic wine --- Tuscany --- virtual enterprise --- fuzzy logic --- systems engineering --- entrepreneurship --- technopreneurial intentions --- grand challenges --- innovation ecosystems --- mission-oriented innovation --- SDGs --- sustainable innovation --- systematic literature review --- SLR --- transformative innovation --- typology --- architecture engineering and construction (AEC) industry --- building information modelling (BIM) --- cultivation --- Technological Readiness Level --- smart farming --- viticulture --- lean --- business model canvas --- circular economy --- user integration --- cars --- electric vehicles --- biofuels --- logit models --- eco-innovation --- cleaner production --- strategy --- performance --- natural resource-based view --- stakeholder theory --- decision making --- forest management --- Nash Bayesian Equilibrium (NBE) --- Harsanyi's Transformation (HT) --- risk management --- project management --- sustainability --- social network analysis --- collaborative networks --- project lifecycle --- project critical success factors --- open innovation --- predictive model --- project outcome likelihood --- organizational competencies --- innovation ecosystem --- evolutionary economics --- Panarchy --- resilience --- adaptation --- competitiveness --- innovation --- new products --- functional framework --- SIFSNPIP --- case studies --- ecosystem --- organic wine --- Tuscany --- virtual enterprise --- fuzzy logic --- systems engineering --- entrepreneurship --- technopreneurial intentions --- grand challenges --- innovation ecosystems --- mission-oriented innovation --- SDGs --- sustainable innovation --- systematic literature review --- SLR --- transformative innovation --- typology --- architecture engineering and construction (AEC) industry --- building information modelling (BIM) --- cultivation --- Technological Readiness Level --- smart farming --- viticulture --- lean --- business model canvas --- circular economy --- user integration --- cars --- electric vehicles --- biofuels --- logit models


Book
Innovation Ecosystems: A Sustainability Perspective
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

To be competitive, companies must develop capabilities that allow them to react rapidly to market demands. The innovation methods of the past are not adapted to the turbulence of the modern world. In the last decade, increasing globalization of markets and Industry 4.0 have caused profound changes in the best way to manage the innovation process. This e-book includes a collection of thirteen papers that discuss theoretical approaches, case studies, and surveys focused on issues related to open innovation and its mechanisms.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- eco-innovation --- cleaner production --- strategy --- performance --- natural resource-based view --- stakeholder theory --- decision making --- forest management --- Nash Bayesian Equilibrium (NBE) --- Harsanyi’s Transformation (HT) --- risk management --- project management --- sustainability --- social network analysis --- collaborative networks --- project lifecycle --- project critical success factors --- open innovation --- predictive model --- project outcome likelihood --- organizational competencies --- innovation ecosystem --- evolutionary economics --- Panarchy --- resilience --- adaptation --- competitiveness --- innovation --- new products --- functional framework --- SIFSNPIP --- case studies --- ecosystem --- organic wine --- Tuscany --- virtual enterprise --- fuzzy logic --- systems engineering --- entrepreneurship --- technopreneurial intentions --- grand challenges --- innovation ecosystems --- mission-oriented innovation --- SDGs --- sustainable innovation --- systematic literature review --- SLR --- transformative innovation --- typology --- architecture engineering and construction (AEC) industry --- building information modelling (BIM) --- cultivation --- Technological Readiness Level --- smart farming --- viticulture --- lean --- business model canvas --- circular economy --- user integration --- cars --- electric vehicles --- biofuels --- logit models --- n/a --- Harsanyi's Transformation (HT) --- Technology.


Book
Project Risk Assessment and Corporate Behavior: Creating Knowledge for Sustainable Business
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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In a VUCA world (volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous), organizations, in order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage, must learn to mitigate risk and prioritize performance and innovation. In the last decade, as a way to respond to market demands, projects emerge as a way for organizations to implement their strategic objectives in order to respond to a need, opportunity, or threat in an efficient way. This e-book includes a collection of 11 papers that discuss theoretical approaches and case studies, focused on a combined effect between Project Risk Assessment and corporate behaviour in order to support the sustainability and business resilience in a competitive environment. The e-book will be of particular interest to entrepreneurs, researchers, and policymakers.

Keywords

Business strategy --- Management of specific areas --- the ECA method --- UN SDGs --- COVID-19 coronavirus --- Islamic banking --- Maqasid al-Shariah --- sustainability practices --- sustainability indicators --- SDG governance --- green human resource management practices --- corporate sustainability --- developing country --- industry perspective --- renewable energy --- emerging management practices --- knowledge management --- decentralization --- sustainable organizational performance --- entrepreneurial orientation --- innovation performance --- organizational commitment --- transformational leadership --- small and medium-sized enterprises --- communication --- formal communication --- informal communication --- communication willingness --- conflict --- project manager --- project management --- risk management --- social network analysis --- cooperative networks --- business intelligence --- project cooperative risks --- knowledge creation --- sustainable business --- project risks --- corporate behavior --- project critical success factors --- sustainable cooperative partnerships --- entrepreneurial leadership --- product innovation performance --- risk --- design thinking --- intra-firm networks --- absorptive capacity --- collaborative innovation project --- sustainable development --- project performance --- influencing factors --- SEM --- sustainability --- collaborative networks --- logistics --- transportation sector --- risk assessment and management --- Monte Carlo method --- graph-centrality metrics --- project outcome --- project lifecycle --- individual performance --- collective performance --- correlation


Book
Innovation Ecosystems: A Sustainability Perspective
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

To be competitive, companies must develop capabilities that allow them to react rapidly to market demands. The innovation methods of the past are not adapted to the turbulence of the modern world. In the last decade, increasing globalization of markets and Industry 4.0 have caused profound changes in the best way to manage the innovation process. This e-book includes a collection of thirteen papers that discuss theoretical approaches, case studies, and surveys focused on issues related to open innovation and its mechanisms.


Book
Project Risk Assessment and Corporate Behavior: Creating Knowledge for Sustainable Business
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

In a VUCA world (volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous), organizations, in order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage, must learn to mitigate risk and prioritize performance and innovation. In the last decade, as a way to respond to market demands, projects emerge as a way for organizations to implement their strategic objectives in order to respond to a need, opportunity, or threat in an efficient way. This e-book includes a collection of 11 papers that discuss theoretical approaches and case studies, focused on a combined effect between Project Risk Assessment and corporate behaviour in order to support the sustainability and business resilience in a competitive environment. The e-book will be of particular interest to entrepreneurs, researchers, and policymakers.

Keywords

the ECA method --- UN SDGs --- COVID-19 coronavirus --- Islamic banking --- Maqasid al-Shariah --- sustainability practices --- sustainability indicators --- SDG governance --- green human resource management practices --- corporate sustainability --- developing country --- industry perspective --- renewable energy --- emerging management practices --- knowledge management --- decentralization --- sustainable organizational performance --- entrepreneurial orientation --- innovation performance --- organizational commitment --- transformational leadership --- small and medium-sized enterprises --- communication --- formal communication --- informal communication --- communication willingness --- conflict --- project manager --- project management --- risk management --- social network analysis --- cooperative networks --- business intelligence --- project cooperative risks --- knowledge creation --- sustainable business --- project risks --- corporate behavior --- project critical success factors --- sustainable cooperative partnerships --- entrepreneurial leadership --- product innovation performance --- risk --- design thinking --- intra-firm networks --- absorptive capacity --- collaborative innovation project --- sustainable development --- project performance --- influencing factors --- SEM --- sustainability --- collaborative networks --- logistics --- transportation sector --- risk assessment and management --- Monte Carlo method --- graph-centrality metrics --- project outcome --- project lifecycle --- individual performance --- collective performance --- correlation


Book
Project Risk Assessment and Corporate Behavior: Creating Knowledge for Sustainable Business
Author:
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

In a VUCA world (volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous), organizations, in order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage, must learn to mitigate risk and prioritize performance and innovation. In the last decade, as a way to respond to market demands, projects emerge as a way for organizations to implement their strategic objectives in order to respond to a need, opportunity, or threat in an efficient way. This e-book includes a collection of 11 papers that discuss theoretical approaches and case studies, focused on a combined effect between Project Risk Assessment and corporate behaviour in order to support the sustainability and business resilience in a competitive environment. The e-book will be of particular interest to entrepreneurs, researchers, and policymakers.

Keywords

Business strategy --- Management of specific areas --- the ECA method --- UN SDGs --- COVID-19 coronavirus --- Islamic banking --- Maqasid al-Shariah --- sustainability practices --- sustainability indicators --- SDG governance --- green human resource management practices --- corporate sustainability --- developing country --- industry perspective --- renewable energy --- emerging management practices --- knowledge management --- decentralization --- sustainable organizational performance --- entrepreneurial orientation --- innovation performance --- organizational commitment --- transformational leadership --- small and medium-sized enterprises --- communication --- formal communication --- informal communication --- communication willingness --- conflict --- project manager --- project management --- risk management --- social network analysis --- cooperative networks --- business intelligence --- project cooperative risks --- knowledge creation --- sustainable business --- project risks --- corporate behavior --- project critical success factors --- sustainable cooperative partnerships --- entrepreneurial leadership --- product innovation performance --- risk --- design thinking --- intra-firm networks --- absorptive capacity --- collaborative innovation project --- sustainable development --- project performance --- influencing factors --- SEM --- sustainability --- collaborative networks --- logistics --- transportation sector --- risk assessment and management --- Monte Carlo method --- graph-centrality metrics --- project outcome --- project lifecycle --- individual performance --- collective performance --- correlation --- the ECA method --- UN SDGs --- COVID-19 coronavirus --- Islamic banking --- Maqasid al-Shariah --- sustainability practices --- sustainability indicators --- SDG governance --- green human resource management practices --- corporate sustainability --- developing country --- industry perspective --- renewable energy --- emerging management practices --- knowledge management --- decentralization --- sustainable organizational performance --- entrepreneurial orientation --- innovation performance --- organizational commitment --- transformational leadership --- small and medium-sized enterprises --- communication --- formal communication --- informal communication --- communication willingness --- conflict --- project manager --- project management --- risk management --- social network analysis --- cooperative networks --- business intelligence --- project cooperative risks --- knowledge creation --- sustainable business --- project risks --- corporate behavior --- project critical success factors --- sustainable cooperative partnerships --- entrepreneurial leadership --- product innovation performance --- risk --- design thinking --- intra-firm networks --- absorptive capacity --- collaborative innovation project --- sustainable development --- project performance --- influencing factors --- SEM --- sustainability --- collaborative networks --- logistics --- transportation sector --- risk assessment and management --- Monte Carlo method --- graph-centrality metrics --- project outcome --- project lifecycle --- individual performance --- collective performance --- correlation


Book
Circular Economy, Ethical Funds, and Engineering Projects
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3039282530 3039282522 Year: 2020 Publisher: MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This special issue provides a collection of 15 papers with modern theories and applications for circular economy, engineering projects, entrepreneurship models, and investor decisions. After the commencing review on Occupational Health and Safety Management-Systems Standards, follow papers which can be classified into four categories which cover the overall scope of special issue. The first category includes papers regarding the micro-level of circular economy. This means case studies in firm-level which implement different techniques to achieve sustainable development and circular economy goals. The findings reveal interesting achievements which are associated with cultural characteristics of the countries these case studies have been conducted. The second category of papers refers to the meso-level of circular economy where firms cooperate with each other by exchanging byproducts and organizing common operational procedures and routines to address environmental problems. The findings suggest assessment information technology tools to support industrial symbiosis among European firms. The next body of literature encompasses macro-level where circular economy techniques are implemented at a country level. Findings suggest methodologies for implementing and tracking circular economy in cities. Finally, a number of papers are included that focus on advanced engineering techniques. These techniques are useful tools for achieving circular economy and sustainability.

Keywords

optimal project profitability --- social capital --- risk assessment --- Life cycle assessment (LCA) --- corporate philanthropy --- Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition --- steel production --- adaptation --- Value-at-Risk --- construction delay --- sustainable economy --- Project Definition Rating Index --- circular city --- piping construction --- transport planning --- rule-based systems --- resource competition --- traffic congestion --- smart governance --- Management Standards --- value of travel time savings --- climate change --- Fuzzy TOPSIS --- manufacturing firms --- construction safety --- action theory --- sustainable city --- SME --- stochastic simulation --- Theory of Inventive Problem Solving --- indicators --- sustainability --- urbanization --- prefabrication housing production --- pollution impact --- sustainable development --- cost prediction of substation project --- buffer management --- circular economy --- drivers --- Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) --- smart city --- CCPM --- research and innovation projects --- probabilistic alternative approach --- Industrial symbiosis --- cost benefit analysis --- investments --- solar thermal collectors --- Support Vector Machines --- social network --- emergy analysis --- IT tools --- China --- sources of funding --- Cuckoo Search --- strategic management --- photovoltaics --- material procurement management --- PRAT method --- PERT/CPM --- fuzzy logic --- renewable energy systems --- carbon footprint --- transport project evaluation --- framework --- planning and control --- political connections --- critical success factors --- information transfer --- social network centrality --- resource consumption


Book
Sustainable Construction Engineering and Management
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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This Book is a Printed Edition of the Special Issue which covers sustainability as an emerging requirement in the fields of construction management, project management and engineering. We invited authors to submit their theoretical or experimental research articles that address the challenges and opportunities for sustainable construction in all its facets, including technical topics and specific operational or procedural solutions, as well as strategic approaches aimed at the project, company or industry level. Central to developments are smart technologies and sophisticated decision-making mechanisms that augment sustainable outcomes. The Special Issue was received with great interest by the research community and attracted a high number of submissions. The selection process sought to balance the inclusion of a broad representative spread of topics against research quality, with editors and reviewers settling on thirty-three articles for publication. The Editors invite all participating researchers and those interested in sustainable construction engineering and management to read the summary of the Special Issue and of course to access the full-text articles provided in the Book for deeper analyses.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- building information modeling --- project owner --- attitude --- behavior --- technology acceptance model --- BIM --- information model --- bridge --- maintenance --- management system --- Public–private partnership (PPP) --- risk identification --- risk relationship --- triangular fuzzy number --- ISM --- MICMAC --- data collection system --- worker’s smartphone --- concrete temperature monitoring --- high-rise building construction --- sustainable roles --- LEED --- contractors --- Vietnam --- bridge deterioration --- prediction model --- semi-Markov process --- Weibull-distribution --- condition rating --- sustainable construction project management (SCPM) --- sustainable performance evaluation --- set pair analysis --- informatization --- greenization --- Guangzhou metro --- China --- time management --- delay management --- mitigation strategy --- owner perspective --- contractor perspective --- power construction project --- Tanzania --- knowledge transfer --- safety behavior --- safety management --- construction site --- structural equation modeling (SEM) --- building information modeling (BIM) --- building performance assessment (BPA) --- key performance indicators (KPIs) --- facility management (FM) --- operation and maintenance (O&amp --- M) --- operating room (OR) --- defects liability period --- risk matrix --- residential buildings --- loss distribution approach --- decision tree --- analytic hierarchy process --- dynamic programming --- sustainable investment --- project participants’ behaviour --- roof installation projects --- modular construction --- rework --- integrated design process --- dependency structure matrix (DSM) --- process optimization --- sustainability --- green building --- delay sources --- risk management --- random forest-genetic algorithm --- computer aid --- construction project --- bridge construction --- risk analysis --- loss assessment model --- third-party damage --- insurance --- sensitivity analysis --- uncertainty modelling --- load action --- resistance --- limit states --- stochastic simulation --- failure probability --- structural reliability --- correlations --- linguistic action indicators --- last planner system --- linguistic action perspective --- resource-dependent activity relationship --- scheduling --- scheduling software --- Microsoft Excel Visual Basic for Applications (MS Excel VBA) --- rework causes --- SWARA method --- time --- project success --- building projects --- sustainable construction --- value management --- exploratory factor analysis --- construction management --- green building materials (GBMs) --- building industry --- Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) --- construction industry --- MCDM --- COPRAS method --- real case study --- enterprise competitiveness --- organizational flexibility --- organizational innovation --- modernization of construction industry --- structural equation modeling --- natural language processing --- construction data management --- machine learning --- thermal insulation --- multi criteria analysis --- SALSA --- buildings --- Renovation Wave --- sustainable highway construction --- sustainability indicators --- triangular intuitionistic fuzzy --- multi-criteria decision-making --- entropy measure --- risk attitudes --- organizational learning --- fly ash --- geopolymer --- environment --- sustainable --- construction --- public private partnership --- critical success factors --- fuzzy synthetic evaluation --- project governance --- maintenance, repair, and rehabilitation (MR&amp --- R) --- inspection --- optimization --- infrastructure --- decision making --- life cycle assessment --- materials --- greenhouse --- digital transformation --- digital technology --- strategy --- change management --- project assessment --- sustainability criteria --- construction projects --- decision robustness --- risk process --- project management --- IDEF0 --- risk system implementation --- design --- smart technologies --- decision-making methods

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