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Correspondent banks. --- Banks and banking.

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This paper explores the extent to which formal, regulated financial institutions such as banks have been able to partner with "correspondents"-commercial entities whose primary objective and business is other than the provision of financial services. The paper illustrates the case of Brazil, where banks recently have developed extensive networks of such correspondents. Such arrangements result in lower costs and shared risks for participating financial institutions, making these arrangements an attractive vehicle for outreach to the underserved. Correspondent banking requires an enabling envir

Zonder onderwerpscode: wereldeconomie, ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Correspondent banks --- Banks, Correspondent --- Banks and banking

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In today's competitive banking industry, institutional banking is attracting greater interest. Under the globalization umbrella, inter-bank business is undergoing dynamic change and is transcending the boundaries of traditional correspondent banking. In today's climate, no bank, regardless of size, can grow without the cooperation of other banks and no bank can hope to survive and prosper without utilizing emerging markets. Institutional banking in emerging countries has some unique functions: for example, problem solving is heavier and more crucial in emerging markets than in developed countries, given the irregularity of the market and non-transparency of the financial/legal systems. Moreover, it is particularly necessary to forge good relationships, day-to-day contact and personal communication, to provide better chances for product marketing and risk management. Products are therefore tailor-made and adapted as the situation dictates, a successful lesson for one case in one country cannot necessarily be repeated in another. Huang provides a systematic framework for the subject combining both principles and practice. The direct experience of the author, allows him to write authoritatively about the subject with academic vigour as well as a large amount of practical knowledge which only a practitioner can provide. The book contains numerous real life examples and case studies to allow the reader an insight into how Institutional Banking actually works in the real world. The book also contains a supplementary CD which includes chapter summary's and further information. Note: CD-ROM/DVD and other supplementary materials are not included as part of eBook file.

336.71 <1-773> --- Bankwezen--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- Banks and banking --- Correspondent banks --- 336.71 <1-773> Bankwezen--Gebieden in ontwikkeling. Ontwikkelingslanden --- Banks, Correspondent

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This paper assesses the Russian Federation’s 2001 Article IV Consultation and Post-Program Monitoring Discussions. Improved economic performance and reduced external vulnerability were reflected in a strengthening of financial market indicators in 2001. The Russian stock market doubled in U.S. dollar terms, bond spreads narrowed significantly, and rating agencies upgraded Russia’s debt. The near- to medium-term outlook remains favorable. The recent successes in building up strong external and fiscal positions should enable Russia to deal with the current less favorable external environment with the prevailing policy framework.

Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Prices --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Fiscal Policy --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Trade: General --- Banking --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Monetary economics --- Oil prices --- Fiscal stance --- Expenditure --- Fiscal policy --- Exports --- International trade --- Banks and banking --- Expenditures, Public --- Correspondent banks --- Belarus, Republic of

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Macroeconomic developments have been very favorable since early 1999, strengthening in important areas lately. Real GDP has more than recovered from the recession that followed the 1998 crisis and the recovery is gaining momentum, with recent data suggesting that real GDP is growing at an annual rate of 6–7 percent. The strong macroeconomic performance reflects mainly the large real ruble depreciation in 1998, but also the increase in oil prices in world markets and a significant strengthening of fiscal and monetary policies.

Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Fiscal Policy --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Banking --- Public finance & taxation --- International economics --- Correspondent banking --- Expenditure --- External debt --- Commercial banks --- Correspondent banks --- Banks and banking --- Expenditures, Public --- Debts, External --- Fiscal policy --- Portugal