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Corporation reserves

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Corporation reserves --- Corporations --- Taxation --- Law and legislation

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Corporation reserves --- Stockholders --- Sociétés --- Actionnaires --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Réserves --- Droit

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Limited liability companies form the backbone of our modern economy. However, there is a persistent danger of moral hazard on the part of directors and shareholders, particularly in closely held or private companies. Like all developed legal systems, English and German law both provide mechanisms designed to protect creditors from such risks. This book investigates some of these mechanisms, including the avoidance of pre-insolvency acts, capital maintenance and creditor-regarding duties of directors. By analysing the different conceptual and doctrinal perspectives inherent in the English and German systems, this book seeks to advance a discourse between audiences with different legal backgrounds. It will be an invaluable guide for those wishing to understand how the protective mechanisms operate and interact with each other, and how they do so in quite different ways in the two jurisdictions.

Private companies --- Corporations --- Debtor and creditor --- Corporation reserves --- Directors of corporations --- Finance --- Law and legislation --- Legal status, laws, etc --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Finance. --- -Corporations --- -346.077 --- Eb6 --- Business corporations --- C corporations --- Corporations, Business --- Corporations, Public --- Limited companies --- Publicly held corporations --- Publicly traded corporations --- Public limited companies --- Stock corporations --- Subchapter C corporations --- Business enterprises --- Corporate power --- Disincorporation --- Stocks --- Trusts, Industrial --- -Law and legislation --- -Finance --- -Corporation reserves --- -Private companies --- Law --- General and Others --- Private companies - Germany - Finance --- Corporations - Finance - Law and legislation - Germany --- Debtor and creditor - Germany --- Corporation reserves - Law and legislation - Germany --- Directors of corporations - Legal status, laws, etc - Germany --- Private companies - Great Britain - Finance --- Corporations - Finance - Law and legislation - Great Britain --- Debtor and creditor - Great Britain --- Corporation reserves - Law and legislation - Great Britain --- Directors of corporations - Legal status, laws, etc - Great Britain --- Royaume-Uni --- Allemagne --- Corporate reserves --- Reserve funds, Corporation --- Reserves, Corporation --- Amortization --- Cash flow --- Reserves (Accounting) --- Sinking-funds --- Companies, Private --- Limited liability companies --- LLCs (Limited liability companies) --- Private limited companies --- Corporation law --- Limited liability --- Reserves --- Accounting

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This paper examines inflation dynamics in Chile during the last peso depreciation episode 2013-15. The evidence is for substantial pass-through effects to inflation, given the large and persistent depreciation movement. Widespread indexation practices in non-traded goods markets are found to amplify the inflation response to the depreciation, while the role of wage indexation is less relevant to the inflation dynamics. Overall, inflation would have remained within the central bank’s target band absent the peso depreciation. The analysis also shows that tightening monetary policy in response to a depreciation shock can be costly in terms of output: the response of activity to rates is found to be strong, while the transmission from activity to inflation is found to be weak. Simulations under uncertainty about the extent of the pass-through also suggest that monetary policy can play a countercyclical role in the face of depreciation shocks at a moderate inflationary cost, as long as inflation expectations remain anchored.

Inflation (Finance) --- Depreciation --- Capital depreciation --- Obsolescence (Accounting) --- Accounting --- Bookkeeping --- Corporation reserves --- Reserves (Accounting) --- Economic life of fixed assets --- Capacity --- Capital --- Consumer price indexes --- Deflation --- Economic theory --- Import prices --- Imports --- Inflation --- Intangible Capital --- Investment --- Investments: General --- Macroeconomics --- Macroeconomics: Production --- National accounts --- Open Economy Macroeconomics --- Output gap --- Price indexes --- Price Level --- Prices --- Production and Operations Management --- Production --- Saving and investment --- Chile