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En réalisant une étude qualitative exploratoire, nous allons identifier les mécanismes d'adaptation des victimes de diffusion non consensuelle d'images intimes au sein de la communauté LGBTQI+ francophone de France et de Belgique.

non-consensual distribution of intimate images --- revenge porn --- coping mechanisms --- LGBTQIA+ --- diffusion non consensuelle d’images intimes --- mécanismes d’adaptation --- Droit, criminologie & sciences politiques > Criminologie

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This paper argues that climate change poses two distinct, if related, sets of challenges for poor rural households: challenges related to the increasing frequency and severity of weather shocks and challenges related to long-term shifts in temperature, rainfall patterns, water availability, and other environmental factors. Within this framework, the paper examines evidence from existing empirical literature to compose an initial picture of household-level strategies for adapting to climate change in rural settings. The authors find that although households possess numerous strategies for managing climate shocks and shifts, their adaptive capacity is insufficient for the task of maintaining-let alone improving-household welfare. They describe the role of public policy in fortifying the ability of rural households to adapt to a changing climate.

Adaptation --- Climate change --- Climate Change Economics --- Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases --- Environment --- Long-term effects --- Regional Economic Development --- Risk-coping mechanisms --- Rural Development --- Rural households --- Rural Poverty Reduction --- Science of Climate Change

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This paper investigates the impacts of the economic shock caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on the employment of different types of workers in developing countries. Employment outcomes are taken from a set of high-frequency phone surveys conducted by the World Bank and National Statistics Offices in 40 countries. Larger shares of female, young, less educated, and urban workers stopped working. Gender gaps in work stoppage were particularly pronounced and stemmed mainly from differences within sectors rather than differential employment patterns across sectors. Differences in work stoppage between urban and rural workers were markedly smaller than those across gender, age, and education groups. Preliminary results from 10 countries suggest that following the initial shock at the start of the pandemic, employment rates partially recovered between April and August, with greater gains for those groups that had borne the brunt of the early jobs losses. Although the high-frequency phone surveys greatly over-represent household heads and therefore overestimate employment rates, case studies in five countries suggest that they provide a reasonably accurate measure of disparities in employment levels by gender, education, and urban/rural location following the onset of the crisis, although they perform less well in capturing disparities between age groups. These results shed new light on the labor market consequences of the COVID-19 crisis in developing countries, and suggest that real-time phone surveys, despite their lack of representativeness, are a valuable source of information to measure differential employment impacts across groups during a crisis.

Business Cycles and Stabilization Policies --- Coping Mechanisms --- Coronavirus --- COVID-19 --- Disease Control and Prevention --- Economic Shock --- Employment and Unemployment --- Gender --- Gender and Economics --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- Household Survey --- Inequality --- Labor Market --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Pandemic Impact --- Unemployment --- Worker Displacement

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This open access book provides a comprehensive look at the pluses and minuses of leadership in times of an unparalleled crisis, such as the COVID-19 global pandemic. It examines the COVID-19 crisis in terms of psychodynamics, crisis management, and especially from the standpoint of complex, messy systems. It analyses how leaders need to think and act differently to cope better with—and potentially prevent—future crises.

Business strategy --- Occupational & industrial psychology --- Industry & industrial studies --- Business Strategy/Leadership --- Industrial and Organizational Psychology --- Industries --- Business Strategy and Leadership --- Organizational Psychology --- Open Access --- Enlightened versus Malignant Leadership --- Paranoid-Schizoid Position and COVID-19 --- Predatory Capitalism --- Proactive crisis management and COVID-19 --- Wicked Messes and COVID-19 --- Muddled Ethics of the Coronavirus --- Inquiry Systems as Coping Mechanisms --- Jungian Analysis of COVID-19 --- Meta-Heuristics for coping with messes

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In this volume of 15 articles, contributors from a wide range of disciplines present their analyses of Disney movies and Disney music, which are mainstays of popular culture. The power of the Disney brand has heightened the need for academics to question whether Disney’s films and music function as a tool of the Western elite that shapes the views of those less empowered. Given its global reach, how the Walt Disney Company handles the role of race, gender, and sexuality in social structural inequality merits serious reflection according to a number of the articles in the volume. On the other hand, other authors argue that Disney productions can help individuals cope with difficult situations or embrace progressive thinking. The different approaches to the assessment of Disney films as cultural artifacts also vary according to the theoretical perspectives guiding the interpretation of both overt and latent symbolic meaning in the movies. The authors of the 15 articles encourage readers to engage with the material, showcasing a variety of views about the good, the bad, and the best way forward.

Zeus --- snowmen --- adaptation --- family jewels --- motherhood --- feminist political economy of media --- Lilo &amp --- music --- children --- heroism --- princess --- transnational media --- feminist film criticism --- EPCOT --- stereotyping --- applause --- family function --- queer --- gender --- entertainment --- masculinity --- fireworks --- diversity --- world --- coping mechanisms --- appropriation --- selflessness --- snowflake --- Megara --- Pixar --- Walter Benjamin --- cultivation --- gender nonconformity --- Disney --- Elsa --- enchantment --- witches --- empowered mothering --- cultural studies --- bullroarer --- postfeminism --- storms --- imperialism --- magic --- matrix of domination --- sexuality --- beauty --- children’s media --- fertility --- boobs and boyfriends --- girls --- parthenogenesis --- Polynesia --- coloniality --- commodification --- Marshmallow --- content coding analysis --- colonialism --- Moana --- Let it Go --- non-binary --- Africana --- family roles --- hypermasculinity --- media criticism --- cultures --- political economy of film --- mean girls --- death --- engagement ring --- Olaf --- intersectionality --- Hercules --- sounds --- Kristoff --- Dumbo --- hegemony --- park --- alternative royals --- prince --- girl cartoon --- pink elephants --- Stitch --- gender stereotypes --- standing ovation --- gender roles --- wedding toast --- diamond --- content analysis --- family structure --- feminism --- family --- Children's films --- Psychological aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Walt Disney Company --- Influence. --- Juvenile films --- Motion pictures for children --- Moving-pictures for children --- Video recordings for children --- Motion pictures --- Disney Studio --- 迪斯尼公司 --- Mei guo di shi ni gong si --- 美國迪士尼公司 --- Walt Disney Productions --- 21st Century Fox (Firm)