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L'italiano è generalmente considerata una lingua che utilizza prevalentemente la derivazione per espandere il proprio lessico; d'altra parte, la composizione ha recentemente attirato l'attenzione degli studiosi in relazione al crescente numero di neologismi creati negli ultimi decenni. Lungi dall'essere un fenomeno recente, la formazione di parole composte è attestata in italiano fin dalla fase antica: questo volume ne delinea per la prima volta un profilo dalle Origini all'età contemporanea, mettendo in luce gli elementi di continuità con il latino e gli aspetti innovativi. L'analisi, articolata in due parti - la prima focalizzata sull'italiano antico, la seconda sui secoli successivi - si serve degli strumenti teorici della Morfologia delle Costruzioni, per descrivere e interpretare il meccanismo di composizione da un punto di vista sia formale sia semantico. Il volume è corredato di un'appendice in cui sono riportati i composti analizzati e i dati quantitativi relativi alle frequenze. This volume provides a detailed overview of compounding in Italian, from the earliest stages until today. Based on an analysis of data from different corpora, it describes the compound words that Italian has created in the course of the centuries, highlighting elements of continuity with Latin as well as innovative aspects.
Italian language --- Morphology. --- Diachronie --- Komposition --- Konstruktionsmorphologie --- Word formation --- Wortbildung --- compounding --- construction morphology --- diachrony --- Romance languages --- Morphology
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While previous research on collective nouns in Romance languages mostly adopts a semasiological and theoretical perspective focusing mainly on one single language, the present study takes an onomasiological and comparative approach which is strongly based on empirical evidence. Against this background and in analogy to the verbal domain, the work elaborates further the functional category of nominal aspectuality which describes the construal of extra-linguistic entities as well as the linguistic means reflecting it. In this sense, collective nouns are systematically compared with other (nominal) means of expression of collectivity in French, Spanish, Italian and Portuguese, focusing especially on object mass nouns, which have hardly been studied so far for Romance languages. On the basis of corpus analyses and acceptability judgement studies, a holistic picture is thus drawn of the semantic-syntactic and derivational properties of various noun types in the synchrony of present-day language as well as of the diachronic lexicalisation paths of these very nouns. The work thus contributes to the understanding of the verbalisation of pluralities by linking and complementing previous monodimensional approaches and, above all, by placing them on a broad empirical basis.
Corpora (Linguistics). --- Romance languages --- FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY / French. --- Collective nouns. --- Collectivity. --- Construction Morphology. --- Lexicalization. --- Nominal Aspectuality. --- Neo-Latin languages --- Italic languages and dialects --- Corpus-based analysis (Linguistics) --- Corpus linguistics --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Aspect (linguistique) --- Nom --- Langues romanes --- Français (langue) --- Noms collectifs --- Nombre (linguistique)
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