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England explored and colonized the United States, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada under the authority of an international law called the Doctrine of Discovery. When Europeans set out to exploit and expropriate the lands, commercial, governmental, and human rights of the indigenous peoples of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States in the 15th through to the 20th centuries, they justified their sovereignty and claims over these territories and over indigenous peoples with the Discovery Doctrine. This legal principle was justified by religious and ethnocentric ideas of European and Christian superiority over the other cultures, religions, and races of the world. The Doctrine provided that newly-arrived Europeans automatically acquired property rights in the lands of indigenous peoples and gained political and commercial rights over the indigenous inhabitants. The United States Supreme Court expressly adopted Discovery in 1823 in Johnson v. M'Intosh. This case and the Doctrine of Discovery has been cited and relied on by Australian, Canadian, New Zealand, and United States governments, courts, and colonists. The English colonial governments and colonists in all four countries utilized Discovery principles and arguments, and these governments continue to use Discovery today to exercise legal powers over indigenous peoples. The elements of Discovery were not applied in the exact same manner and at the exact same time periods in all four countries, but the similarities of the use of Discovery are striking and not the least bit surprising since the Doctrine was English colonial law. Viewing Australian, Canadian, New Zealand, and American history and law in light of the international law Doctrine of Discovery creates a more complete understanding of all four countries and of what colonial law has done to indigenous lands.

Constitutional law --- Indigenous peoples --- Colonies. --- Civil rights --- Great Britain --- Colonies --- Discovery and exploration. --- Aboriginal peoples --- Aborigines --- Adivasis --- Indigenous populations --- Native peoples --- Native races --- Ethnology --- Dret constitucional --- Aborígens --- Colònies --- Descobriment i exploracions --- Drets civils --- Dret polític --- Ciències polítiques --- Dret a la tutela judicial --- Constitucions --- Dret administratiu --- Dret públic --- Autòctons --- Comunitats autòctones --- Comunitats indígenes --- Grups autòctons --- Indígenes --- Nacions autòctones --- Nadius --- Poblacions aborígens --- Poblacions autòctones --- Poblacions indígenes --- Pobles aborígens --- Pobles autòctons --- Pobles indígenes --- Races aborígens --- Races autòctones --- Races indígenes --- Races natives --- Etnologia --- Colònies.

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"Zeitschrift für Staatslehre, öffentliches Recht und Verfassungsgeschichte."

Constitutional history --- Political science --- Public law --- Histoire constitutionnelle --- Science politique --- Droit public --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- Germany (West) --- Germany --- Allemagne (Ouest) --- Allemagne --- Law --- General and Others --- Périodiques --- Politics --- Periodicals. --- Constitutional law --- Staatsrecht. --- Staatsleer. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE --- LEGAL ASPECTS --- HISTORY --- Constitutional history. --- Constitutional law. --- Political science. --- Droit public. --- Publications périodiques. --- Sciences politiques. --- Germany. --- Allemagne. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE. --- LEGAL ASPECTS. --- HISTORY. --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Constitutional limitations --- Constitutionalism --- Constitutions --- Limitations, Constitutional --- Administrative law --- Constitutional history, Modern --- History --- Interpretation and construction --- Alemania --- Ashkenaz --- BRD --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Deutsches Reich --- Deutschland --- Doitsu --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- FRN --- German Uls --- Germania --- Germanii͡ --- Germanyah --- Gjermani --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Jirmānīya --- KhBNGU --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Nimechchyna --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República de Alemania --- República Federal de Alemania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Vācij --- Veĭmarskai͡a Respublika --- Weimar Republic --- Weimarer Republik --- Germany (East) --- Europe --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Vācijā --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Deguo --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- Gėrman --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Jirmānīya --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- República de Alemania --- República Federal de Alemania --- Vācijā --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Dret públic --- Dret constitucional --- Història constitucional --- Dret polític --- Ciències polítiques --- Dret a la tutela judicial --- Constitucions --- Dret administratiu --- Jurisprudència --- Gėrman

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Constitutional law --- International law --- Political science --- Staatsrecht. --- Bestuursrecht. --- Openbaar bestuur. --- Geschichte --- Zeitschrift --- Kunst --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Law --- Constitutional law. --- International law. --- Political science. --- Geschichte. --- Kunst. --- Zeitschrift. --- Frankfurt am Main. --- Bildende Kunst --- Kunstdenkmal --- Künste --- Kunstwerk --- Landesgeschichte --- Regionalgeschichte --- Ortsgeschichte --- Zeitgeschichte --- Geschichtsphilosophie --- Vergangenheit --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- Social sciences --- State, The --- Constitutional limitations --- Constitutionalism --- Constitutions --- Limitations, Constitutional --- Public law --- Administrative law --- Periodikum --- Zeitschriften --- Presse --- Fortlaufendes Sammelwerk --- Interpretation and construction --- Stadt Frankfurt am Main --- Freie Stadt Frankfurt --- Frankfurt, Main --- Frankfurt (Main) --- Groß-Frankfurt, Main --- Franckfurt --- Franckfurth --- Franconovurd --- Frankfort, Main --- Phrankphurtē, Main --- Franqfûrt, Main --- Frankfurt-na-Majne --- Francofort, Main --- Francoforte --- Francofurti ad Moenum --- Francofurti, Moenum --- Francofurti --- Francofurtum ad Moenum --- Francofurtum, Moenum --- Francofurtum --- Helenopolis --- Frankfurt a. M. --- Frankfurt a.M. --- Francfort-sur-le-Main --- Frankfurt am Mayn --- Francofurtum ad Mogum --- Franckenfurt am Meyn --- Frankfort on the Main --- Frankfurt-na-Maǐni --- Frankfurt-na-Maǐne --- Francoforte sul Meno --- Franckfurt am Mayn --- Frankfurt --- Francofordia ad Moenum --- Franconovada --- Franckfort am Meyn --- Franckfurt am Meyn --- Traiectum ad Moenum --- Trajectum ad Moenum --- Francfurt am Mayn --- Moenofrancofurtano --- フランクフルト --- Frankfurt am Main --- Pressestelle --- Städtische Pressestelle --- Stadtverwaltung --- Rat der Stadt --- Stadtverordnetenvorsteher --- Stadtverordnetenversammlung --- Hauptamt --- Stadtparlament --- AG Öffentlichkeitsarbeit --- Stadtkanzlei --- jogtudomány --- közjog --- periodika --- Frankfurtas prie Maino --- Frankfurt nad Menem --- Frankfurt nad Mohanom --- Frankfurt nad Mohanem --- Francfort --- Administrative law. --- Public administration. --- PRNQPWRṬ D-MYYN --- פרנקפורט דמיין --- Groß-Frankfurt --- Frankfort --- Phrankphurtē --- Franqfûrt --- Francofort --- Frankfurt-na-Maǐni --- Frankfurt-na-Maǐne --- PRNQPWRṬ D-MYYN --- Städtische Pressestelle --- AG Öffentlichkeitsarbeit --- Mæno Franckofurtensis --- Maeno Franckofurtensis --- Frainkfurṭ --- Frānkfurṭ --- Frankfūrṭ --- فرینکفرٹ --- فرانکفرٹ --- فرنکفورٹ --- Dret internacional --- Dret constitucional --- Ciències polítiques --- Ciència política --- Ciències de la política --- Govern --- Pensament polític --- Política --- Teoria política --- Ciències socials --- Estat --- Història constitucional --- Dret polític --- Dret a la tutela judicial --- Constitucions --- Dret administratiu --- Dret públic --- Dret de gents --- Dret de les nacions --- Dret dels estats --- Dret internacional públic --- Dret espacial --- Organització internacional --- Relacions internacionals --- Teoria --- Künste