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Quatrième de couverture : "L'extraction, la modélisation, et la gestion de connaissance ont une résonance particulière dans des domaines sensibles où la décision doit être prise dans un temps limité, en tenant compte de nombreuses ressources qui doivent être collectées, filtrées et analysées en fonction de nombreux paramètres. Cet ouvrage présente des pistes de solutions, des modèles théoriques et des travaux de recherche aboutis dans deux domaines applicatifs : "Santé, Longévité, Qualité de vie" et "Risques, Sureté et Crises". Ces différents travaux ont fait l'objet de présentations orales lors des rencontres Inter-Défis sociétaux, IDs’2016, organisées par l'IMT Mines Alès avec le soutien du programme transverse "Santé, autonomie et qualité de vie" de l'Institut Mines-Télécom. L'analyse et le traitement des données constituent un enjeu à la fois pour la progression du savoir (acquisition de connaissances) mais aussi pour sa mise en application : analyse, assistance au diagnostic, recommandation… Pour ce faire, l'accès à ces données doit être rapide et efficace et nécessite des outils performants d'indexation, de recherche d'information ou de visualisation. La validité des données doit être assurée tout au long de ce processus et leur évolution dans le temps prise en compte dans les solutions développées. Les dix contributions présentées dans cet ouvrage constituent autant de regards croisés sur cette problématique, et discutent à la fois les enjeux, les solutions technologiques et les perspectives d'innovation qu'elles annoncent."

Public Health --- Data Interpretation, Statistical --- Medical Informatics --- Knowledge Management --- Risk Management --- Computing Methodology

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Avec la technologie numérique, le rôle traditionnel des bibliothécaires et documentalistes inclut aujourd'hui la médiation numérique. Le besoin est grandissant de construire un lien entre des outils et des dispositifs techniques d'une part, et les publics d'autre part. Le contexte général de la médiation en bibliothèque est exposé dans cet ouvrage. Celle-ci peut être culturelle, sociale, pédagogique... Le livre présente ce qu'est la médiation numérique dans toutes ses dimensions et quelles peuvent en être les applications dans les métiers de l'information. Les missions des bibliothèques évoluent, car le monde change sous l'influence des nouveaux outils technologiques et de leurs usages sociaux. Les usagers se voient offrir toute l'information à portée de clic, mais ils sont aussi confrontés à de nouvelles difficultés. L'information surabondante exige d'eux une capacité à sélectionner dans ce trop plein. La création permanente de nouveaux outils de recherche et d'échange demande à leurs utilisateurs de nouvelles compétences. Les bibliothécaires doivent assurer leur présence sur ces réseaux sociaux, présence répondant à la politique générale de la bibliothèque. A cette fin, ils doivent définir un projet, mettre en place un business plan, adopter une démarche marketing. Ce livre veut aider les bibliothèques et services documentaires à élaborer une politique de services dont la médiation numérique devient un des aspects essentiels. A cette fin, ils doivent aussi positionner la bibliothèque en tant que " marque ", avec logo et slogan. Le besoin de médiation numérique est bien réel, et l'ouvrage propose un plan de développement pour la mise en place de services numériques performants. Un nouveau professionnel se dessine, l'architecte de l'information.

Bibliothèques -- Services de référence virtuels --- Bibliothèques -- Services aux publics --- Services de référence virtuels --- Services aux publics --- Electronic reference services (Libraries) --- Public services (Libraries) --- Bibliothèques --- Services de référence électroniques --- Services aux usagers --- Library information networks --- Library science --- Technological innovations. --- Technological innovations --- Bibliothèques --- Services de référence électroniques --- Information user --- Communications Media --- Computing Methodology --- Knowledge Management --- Librarians --- Information Services --- organization & administration --- Library science - Technological innovations --- Information Services - organization & administration

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Medical telematics --- Telecommunication in medicine --- Medical informatics --- Computing Methodologies. --- Telemedicine. --- Health Services. --- Medical informatics. --- Medical telematics. --- Telecommunication in medicine. --- Telecare (Medicine) --- Telemedicine --- Medicine --- Clinical telematics --- Health telematics --- Telehealth --- Telematics --- Clinical informatics --- Health informatics --- Medical information science --- Information science --- Services, Health --- Health Service --- Mobile Health --- eHealth --- mHealth --- Tele-ICU --- Tele-Intensive Care --- Tele-Referral --- Virtual Medicine --- Health, Mobile --- Medicine, Virtual --- Tele ICU --- Tele Intensive Care --- Tele Referral --- Tele-Referrals --- Telemetry --- High Performance Computing --- Methodologies, Computing --- Computing Methodology --- Computing, High Performance --- Methodology, Computing --- Performance Computing, High --- Data processing --- Health Sciences --- General and Others

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Pattern Recognition by Self-Organizing Neural Networks presents the most recent advances in an area of research that is becoming vitally important in the fields of cognitive science, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and neural networks in general.

Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Pattern recognition systems. --- Neural networks (Computer science) --- Pattern recognition systems --- Neural Networks (Computer) --- Pattern Recognition, Automated --- Artificial Intelligence --- Information Science --- Mathematical Concepts --- Phenomena and Processes --- Computing Methodologies --- Electrical Engineering --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Neural networks (Computer science). --- High Performance Computing --- Methodologies, Computing --- Computing Methodology --- Computing, High Performance --- Methodology, Computing --- Performance Computing, High --- Concept, Mathematical --- Concepts, Mathematical --- Mathematical Concept --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- Computational Intelligence --- AI (Artificial Intelligence) --- Computer Reasoning --- Computer Vision Systems --- Knowledge Acquisition (Computer) --- Knowledge Representation (Computer) --- Machine Intelligence --- Acquisition, Knowledge (Computer) --- Computer Vision System --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligence, Computational --- Intelligence, Machine --- Knowledge Representations (Computer) --- Reasoning, Computer --- Representation, Knowledge (Computer) --- System, Computer Vision --- Systems, Computer Vision --- Vision System, Computer --- Vision Systems, Computer --- Automated Pattern Recognition --- Pattern Recognition System --- Pattern Recognition Systems --- Connectionist Models --- Models, Neural Network --- Neural Network Models --- Perceptrons --- Connectionist Model --- Model, Connectionist --- Model, Neural Network --- Models, Connectionist --- Network Model, Neural --- Network Models, Neural --- Network, Neural (Computer) --- Networks, Neural (Computer) --- Neural Network (Computer) --- Neural Network Model --- Perceptron --- Artificial neural networks --- Nets, Neural (Computer science) --- Networks, Neural (Computer science) --- Neural nets (Computer science) --- Pattern classification systems --- Pattern recognition computers --- Heuristics --- Artificial intelligence --- Natural computation --- Soft computing --- Pattern perception --- Computer vision --- Computational Neural Networks --- Computational Neural Network --- Computer Neural Network --- Computer Neural Networks --- Network, Computational Neural --- Network, Computer Neural --- Networks, Computational Neural --- Networks, Computer Neural --- Neural Network, Computational --- Neural Network, Computer --- Neural Networks, Computational

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This book aims to provide a description of these new Artificial Intelligence technologies and approaches to the modeling and simulation of complex systems, as well as an overview of the latest scientific efforts in this field such as the platforms and/or the software tools for smart modeling and simulating complex systems. These tasks are difficult to accomplish using traditional computational approaches due to the complex relationships of components and distributed features of resources, as well as the dynamic work environments. In order to effectively model the complex systems, intelligent technologies such as multi-agent systems and smart grids are employed to model and simulate the complex systems in the areas of ecosystem, social and economic organization, web-based grid service, transportation systems, power systems and evacuation systems.

Engineering. --- Complexity. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Computational Intelligence. --- Information Systems and Communication Service. --- Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology. --- Information systems. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Physics. --- Ingénierie --- Intelligence artificielle --- Physique --- Computer simulation --- Artificial intelligence --- Computing Methodologies --- Information Science --- Artificial Intelligence --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Systèmes d'information --- Computational Intelligence --- AI (Artificial Intelligence) --- Computer Reasoning --- Computer Vision Systems --- Knowledge Acquisition (Computer) --- Knowledge Representation (Computer) --- Machine Intelligence --- Acquisition, Knowledge (Computer) --- Computer Vision System --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligence, Computational --- Intelligence, Machine --- Knowledge Representations (Computer) --- Reasoning, Computer --- Representation, Knowledge (Computer) --- System, Computer Vision --- Systems, Computer Vision --- Vision System, Computer --- Vision Systems, Computer --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- High Performance Computing --- Methodologies, Computing --- Computing Methodology --- Computing, High Performance --- Methodology, Computing --- Performance Computing, High --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Computers. --- Computational intelligence. --- Complexity, Computational. --- Economic sociology. --- Economic sociology --- Economics --- Socio-economics --- Socioeconomics --- Sociology of economics --- Sociology --- Complexity, Computational --- Electronic data processing --- Machine theory --- Soft computing --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Social aspects --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Computer simulation. --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Model-integrated computing --- Computational complexity.