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This text provides an intimate, highly readable tour of the sciences of complexity, which seek to explain how large-scale complex, organized, and adaptive behaviour can emerge from simple interactions among myriad individuals.
Complexity (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Emergence (Philosophy) --- 51 --- complexiteit --- complexiteitstheorie --- computers --- 681.3*2.13 --- 681.3*F2 --- Computerwetenschap--?*2.13 --- Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity --- Complexité (Philosophie) --- Mathematical statistics --- Philosophy of science --- Complexity (Philosophy).
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As a result of the open-source movement there is now a great deal of reusable software available in the public domain. This offers significant functionality that commercial software vendors can use in their software projects. Open-source approaches to software development have illustrated that complex, mission critical software can be developed by distributed teams of developers sharing a common goal. Commercial software vendors have an opportunity to both learn from the op- source community as well as leverage that knowledge for the benefit of its commercial clients. Nonetheless, the open-source movement is a diverse collection of ideas, knowledge, techniques, and solutions. As a result, it is far from clear how these approaches should be applied to commercial software engineering. This paper has looked at many of the dimensions of the open-source movement, and provided an analysis of the different opportunities available to commercial software vendors. References and Notes 1. It can be argued that the open-source community has produced really only two essential 9 products -- Apache (undeniably the most popular web server) and Linux although both are essentially reincarnations of prior systems. Both are also somewhat products of their times: Apache filled a hole in the then emerging Web, at a time no platform vendor really knew how to step in, and Linux filled a hole in the fragmented Unix market, colored by the community s general anger against Microsoft. 2.Evans Marketing Services, Linux Developers Survey, Volume 1, March 2000.
681.3*2.13 --- Computer software --- -Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Computerwetenschap--?*2.13 --- Reusability --- Computer science. --- Software engineering. --- Computer programming. --- Management information systems. --- Computer Science. --- Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems. --- Software Engineering. --- Management of Computing and Information Systems. --- Programming Techniques. --- Computer-based information systems --- EIS (Information systems) --- Executive information systems --- MIS (Information systems) --- Sociotechnical systems --- Information resources management --- Management --- Computers --- Electronic computer programming --- Electronic data processing --- Electronic digital computers --- Programming (Electronic computers) --- Coding theory --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Informatics --- Science --- Communication systems --- Programming --- Information Systems. --- Computer software - Reusability - Congresses
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