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The contents of this report constitute technical advice provided by the staff of the IMF to the authorities of Bangladesh in response to their request for technical assistance. The purpose of the mission was to assist the Bangladesh Bank (BB) in progressing on the compilation of a residential property price index. BB has plans to set up a new data collection system to improve the current existing data starting from July 2020. The new data collection will expand the geographic coverage and the type of dwellings and mostly will increase the current sample resulting in more accurate results. The mission recommended the use of R instead of other software since it allows to perform all the necessary calculations in one script and single software. The mission provided training particularly on the hedonic methods, chain linking and rebasing. The hedonic methods are the most recommended to address the quality changes on the mix of dwellings transacted when following the price of real estate.
Housing --- Prices --- Computer Programs: General --- Data capture & analysis --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Data collection --- Databases --- Economic and financial statistics --- Economic Development: Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis --- Economic statistics --- Infrastructure --- Macroeconomics --- National accounts --- Saving and investment --- Bangladesh
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Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) provides a coherent mechanism to address the problem of model uncertainty. In this paper we extend the BMA framework to panel data models where the lagged dependent variable as well as endogenous variables appear as regressors. We propose a Limited Information Bayesian Model Averaging (LIBMA) methodology and then test it using simulated data. Simulation results suggest that asymptotically our methodology performs well both in Bayesian model selection and averaging. In particular, LIBMA recovers the data generating process very well, with high posterior inclusion probabilities for all the relevant regressors, and parameter estimates very close to the true values. These findings suggest that our methodology is well suited for inference in dynamic panel data models with short time periods in the presence of endogenous regressors under model uncertainty.
Social Sciences --- Social Sciences - General --- Panel analysis. --- Bayesian statistical decision theory. --- Bayes' solution --- Bayesian analysis --- Panel studies --- Statistical decision --- Social sciences --- Statistics --- Methodology --- Econometrics --- Data Processing --- Bayesian Analysis: General --- Estimation --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: General --- Bayesian inference --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Data capture & analysis --- Bayesian models --- Estimation techniques --- Data processing --- Econometric models --- Electronic data processing
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This paper describes work in progress on data quality, an important element of greater transparency in economic policy and financial stability. Data quality is being dealt with systematically by the IMF through the development of data quality assessment frameworks complementing the IMF’s Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS) and General Data Dissemination System (GDDS). The aim is to improve the quality of data provided by countries to the IMF; and to assess evenhandedly the quality of countries’ data in Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes. The frameworks bring together best practices including those of the United Nations Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics.
Macroeconomics --- Statistics --- Data Transmission Systems --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: General --- Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data --- Data Access --- Labor Economics: General --- Data capture & analysis --- Labour --- income economics --- Data Quality Assessment Framework (DQAF) --- Labor --- Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS) --- Data dissemination --- Economic statistics --- Data transmission systems --- Labor economics --- Russian Federation --- Income economics
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This paper suggests a way forward in the effort to measure statistical capacity building by combining features of two tools – the Project Management System, a logical framework methodology that the IMF Statistics Department uses to plan, monitor, and evaluate technical assistance projects, and the Data Quality Assessment Framework, a methodology for assessing data quality that brings together best practices and internationally accepted concepts and definitions in statistics.
Macroeconomics --- Statistics --- Data Transmission Systems --- Databases --- Other Special Topics: General --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: General --- Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data --- Data Access --- General Aggregative Models: General --- Data capture & analysis --- Data Quality Assessment Framework (DQAF) --- Data dissemination --- Data collection --- Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS) --- National accounts --- Economic statistics --- Data transmission systems --- National income
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This paper analyzes the effects of IMF member countries participation in the IMF’s Data Standards Initiatives (DSI) on the statistical quality of WEO forecasts. Results show that WEO forecasts for SDDS subscribers are in general better than for GDDS participants and those member countries than do not participate in the DSIs. Policy implications are that the DSI positively affect the statistical quality of forecasts and by extension improve the necessary conditions for multilateral surveillance and the provision of member countries with high quality policy advice.
Macroeconomics --- Forecasting --- Data Transmission Systems --- Estimation --- Specific Distributions --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: General --- Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data --- Data Access --- Forecasting and Other Model Applications --- Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications --- Data capture & analysis --- Economic Forecasting --- Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS) --- Economic forecasting --- Data dissemination --- GDP forecasting --- Data transmission systems --- National income --- Gdp forecasting
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This paper analyzes the effectiveness of technical assistance provided by AFRITAC West (AFW) in the area of national accounts using the Fund's Technical Assistance Information Management System (TAIMS). The challenge has been to report on "ultimate outcomes" (i.e., the production and dissemination of national accounts statistics along best international practices) rather than on "inputs" (i.e., the number of national accounts missions fielded by AFW), as it has been the case to date. The paper concludes that the "ultimate outcome" of producing and disseminating robust national accounts is work in progress, with AFW's technical assistance efforts mainly focusing on source data assessments and methodological issues underpinning the compilation of national accounts. The pending challenge is to further support a more timely production and dissemination of national accounts data, as recommended in the Data ROSCs and by the IMF mission teams to AFW member countries.
Macroeconomics --- Statistics --- Data Processing --- Data Transmission Systems --- Databases --- General Aggregative Models: General --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: General --- Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data --- Data Access --- Data capture & analysis --- National accounts --- Data dissemination --- Data Quality Assessment Framework (DQAF) --- Data processing --- Data collection --- National income --- Data transmission systems --- Economic statistics --- Electronic data processing --- Senegal
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This Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSC) provides a review of Jordan’s data dissemination practices against the IMF’s General Data Dissemination System (GDDS), complemented by an in-depth assessment of quality of national accounts, consumer and producer price indices, and government finance, monetary, and balance-of-payments statistics. The assessment reveals that Jordan participates in the GDDS and meets the recommendations for the coverage, periodicity, and timeliness of most data categories. Jordan’s macroeconomic statistics also broadly meet the periodicity requirements of the SDDS.
Macroeconomics --- Statistics --- Databases --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: Other --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- General Aggregative Models: General --- Computer Programs: General --- Price Level --- Inflation --- Deflation --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Data capture & analysis --- Government finance statistics --- Balance of payments statistics --- Monetary statistics --- National accounts --- Data collection --- Economic and financial statistics --- Finance --- Balance of payments --- Economic indicators --- National income --- Economic statistics --- Jordan
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This technical note focuses on recent developments to the Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSC) on Fiscal Transparency and Data Modules for Sweden. The authorities are implementing recommendations of the fiscal ROSC module. The government has decided to reform the state audit organization (RRV) as recommended by the report. Effective 2003, the RRV will be transformed from a government agency to an audit office under parliament, staffed by independent officials. The authorities are also following up on recommendations regarding data-related standards and codes.
Public Finance --- Data Processing --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: General --- Public Administration --- Public Sector Accounting and Audits --- Auditing --- Fiscal Policy --- Data capture & analysis --- Public finance & taxation --- Management accounting & bookkeeping --- Macroeconomics --- Data processing --- Fiscal transparency code --- Fiscal transparency --- Fiscal policy --- Economic and financial statistics --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Electronic data processing --- Sweden
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A rules-based fiscal framework, such as the EU’s Stability and Growth Pact (SGP), can be an important bulwark against short-sighted policies. Although policies have improved following the SGP’s adoption, shortcomings remain. These, however, are rooted in the policies rather than the rules, where few changes seem necessary. Specifically, the Excessive Deficit Procedure needs a stronger focus on policies rather than outcomes, while staying operationally simple and transparent. Furthermore, reforms are needed to foster time-consistent national policies, budgetary transparency, and ownership of the Pact. Accordingly, parliaments should debate national Stability Programs and national fiscal councils should review these programs for parliaments.
Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Data Processing --- Policy Objectives --- Policy Designs and Consistency --- Policy Coordination --- Fiscal Policy --- National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: General --- Institutions and the Macroeconomy --- Data capture & analysis --- Fiscal policy --- Data processing --- Fiscal governance --- Fiscal rules --- Structural reforms --- Economic and financial statistics --- Macrostructural analysis --- Electronic data processing --- Greece
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This Report on the Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSC) Data Module provides an assessment of Mexico’s macroeconomic statistics against the Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS) complemented by an assessment of data quality based on the IMF’s Data Quality Assessment Framework (DQAF) 2012. Mexico’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) have solid institutional, conceptual and methodological, and source data foundations achieved through implementation of international best practices. Implementation of good practice extends to the serviceability and dissemination aspects of both indexes. It is also observed that CPI and PPI both benefit from the application of sound practices in concepts and methods.
Fiscal policy --- Macroeconomics. --- Economics --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Statistics --- Price Level --- Inflation --- Deflation --- General Aggregative Models: General --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Computer Programs: General --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Data capture & analysis --- Consumer price indexes --- Producer price indexes --- Price indexes --- National accounts --- Purchasing power parity --- Prices --- National income --- Economic statistics --- Mexico
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