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Five papers by distinguished American and European mathematicians describe some current trends in mathematics in the perspective of the recent past and in terms of expectations for the future. Among the subjects discussed are algebraic groups, quadratic forms, topological aspects of global analysis, variants of the index theorem, and partial differential equations.

Mathematics --- Mathématiques --- Congresses --- Congrès --- 51 --- -Math --- Science --- Congresses. --- -Mathematics --- 51 Mathematics --- -51 Mathematics --- Math --- Mathématiques --- Congrès --- A priori estimate. --- Addition. --- Additive group. --- Affine space. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Algebraic group. --- Atiyah–Singer index theorem. --- Bernoulli number. --- Boundary value problem. --- Bounded operator. --- C*-algebra. --- Canonical transformation. --- Cauchy problem. --- Characteristic class. --- Clifford algebra. --- Coefficient. --- Cohomology. --- Commutative property. --- Commutative ring. --- Complex manifold. --- Complex number. --- Complex vector bundle. --- Dedekind sum. --- Degenerate bilinear form. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Diffeomorphism. --- Differentiable manifold. --- Differential operator. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Ellipse. --- Elliptic operator. --- Equation. --- Euler characteristic. --- Euler number. --- Existence theorem. --- Exotic sphere. --- Finite difference. --- Finite group. --- Fourier integral operator. --- Fourier transform. --- Fourier. --- Fredholm operator. --- Hardy space. --- Hilbert space. --- Holomorphic vector bundle. --- Homogeneous coordinates. --- Homomorphism. --- Homotopy. --- Hyperbolic partial differential equation. --- Identity component. --- Integer. --- Integral transform. --- Isomorphism class. --- John Milnor. --- K-theory. --- Lebesgue measure. --- Line bundle. --- Local ring. --- Mathematics. --- Maximal ideal. --- Modular form. --- Module (mathematics). --- Monoid. --- Normal bundle. --- Number theory. --- Open set. --- Parametrix. --- Parity (mathematics). --- Partial differential equation. --- Piecewise linear manifold. --- Poisson bracket. --- Polynomial ring. --- Polynomial. --- Prime number. --- Principal part. --- Projective space. --- Pseudo-differential operator. --- Quadratic form. --- Rational variety. --- Real number. --- Reciprocity law. --- Resolution of singularities. --- Riemann–Roch theorem. --- Shift operator. --- Simply connected space. --- Special case. --- Square-integrable function. --- Subalgebra. --- Submanifold. --- Support (mathematics). --- Surjective function. --- Symmetric bilinear form. --- Symplectic vector space. --- Tangent space. --- Theorem. --- Topology. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector bundle. --- Vector space. --- Winding number. --- Mathematics - Congresses

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Written for advanced undergraduate and first-year graduate students, this book aims to introduce students to a serious level of p-adic analysis with important implications for number theory. The main object is the study of G-series, that is, power series y=aij=0 Ajxj with coefficients in an algebraic number field K. These series satisfy a linear differential equation Ly=0 with LIK(x) [d/dx] and have non-zero radii of convergence for each imbedding of K into the complex numbers. They have the further property that the common denominators of the first s coefficients go to infinity geometrically with the index s. After presenting a review of valuation theory and elementary p-adic analysis together with an application to the congruence zeta function, this book offers a detailed study of the p-adic properties of formal power series solutions of linear differential equations. In particular, the p-adic radii of convergence and the p-adic growth of coefficients are studied. Recent work of Christol, Bombieri, André, and Dwork is treated and augmented. The book concludes with Chudnovsky's theorem: the analytic continuation of a G -series is again a G -series. This book will be indispensable for those wishing to study the work of Bombieri and André on global relations and for the study of the arithmetic properties of solutions of ordinary differential equations.

Analyse p-adique --- H-fonction --- H-functie --- H-function --- p-adic analyse --- p-adic analysis --- H-functions --- H-functions. --- p-adic analysis. --- Analysis, p-adic --- Algebra --- Calculus --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Fox's H-function --- G-functions, Generalized --- Generalized G-functions --- Generalized Mellin-Barnes functions --- Mellin-Barnes functions, Generalized --- Hypergeometric functions --- Adjoint. --- Algebraic Method. --- Algebraic closure. --- Algebraic number field. --- Algebraic number theory. --- Algebraic variety. --- Algebraically closed field. --- Analytic continuation. --- Analytic function. --- Argument principle. --- Arithmetic. --- Automorphism. --- Bearing (navigation). --- Binomial series. --- Calculation. --- Cardinality. --- Cartesian coordinate system. --- Cauchy sequence. --- Cauchy's theorem (geometry). --- Coefficient. --- Cohomology. --- Commutative ring. --- Complete intersection. --- Complex analysis. --- Conjecture. --- Density theorem. --- Differential equation. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Direct sum. --- Discrete valuation. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Elliptic curve. --- Equation. --- Equivalence class. --- Estimation. --- Existential quantification. --- Exponential function. --- Exterior algebra. --- Field of fractions. --- Finite field. --- Formal power series. --- Fuchs' theorem. --- G-module. --- Galois extension. --- Galois group. --- General linear group. --- Generic point. --- Geometry. --- Hypergeometric function. --- Identity matrix. --- Inequality (mathematics). --- Intercept method. --- Irreducible element. --- Irreducible polynomial. --- Laurent series. --- Limit of a sequence. --- Linear differential equation. --- Lowest common denominator. --- Mathematical induction. --- Meromorphic function. --- Modular arithmetic. --- Module (mathematics). --- Monodromy. --- Monotonic function. --- Multiplicative group. --- Natural number. --- Newton polygon. --- Number theory. --- P-adic number. --- Parameter. --- Permutation. --- Polygon. --- Polynomial. --- Projective line. --- Q.E.D. --- Quadratic residue. --- Radius of convergence. --- Rational function. --- Rational number. --- Residue field. --- Riemann hypothesis. --- Ring of integers. --- Root of unity. --- Separable polynomial. --- Sequence. --- Siegel's lemma. --- Special case. --- Square root. --- Subring. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Theorem. --- Topology of uniform convergence. --- Transpose. --- Triangle inequality. --- Unipotent. --- Valuation ring. --- Weil conjecture. --- Wronskian. --- Y-intercept.

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In this monograph p-adic period domains are associated to arbitrary reductive groups. Using the concept of rigid-analytic period maps the relation of p-adic period domains to moduli space of p-divisible groups is investigated. In addition, non-archimedean uniformization theorems for general Shimura varieties are established. The exposition includes background material on Grothendieck's "mysterious functor" (Fontaine theory), on moduli problems of p-divisible groups, on rigid analytic spaces, and on the theory of Shimura varieties, as well as an exposition of some aspects of Drinfelds' original construction. In addition, the material is illustrated throughout the book with numerous examples.

p-adic groups --- p-divisible groups --- Moduli theory --- 512.7 --- Theory of moduli --- Analytic spaces --- Functions of several complex variables --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Groups, p-divisible --- Group schemes (Mathematics) --- Groups, p-adic --- Group theory --- Algebraic geometry. Commutative rings and algebras --- 512.7 Algebraic geometry. Commutative rings and algebras --- p-divisible groups. --- Moduli theory. --- p-adic groups. --- Abelian variety. --- Addition. --- Alexander Grothendieck. --- Algebraic closure. --- Algebraic number field. --- Algebraic space. --- Algebraically closed field. --- Artinian ring. --- Automorphism. --- Base change. --- Basis (linear algebra). --- Big O notation. --- Bilinear form. --- Canonical map. --- Cohomology. --- Cokernel. --- Commutative algebra. --- Commutative ring. --- Complex multiplication. --- Conjecture. --- Covering space. --- Degenerate bilinear form. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dimension. --- Duality (mathematics). --- Elementary function. --- Epimorphism. --- Equation. --- Existential quantification. --- Fiber bundle. --- Field of fractions. --- Finite field. --- Formal scheme. --- Functor. --- Galois group. --- General linear group. --- Geometric invariant theory. --- Hensel's lemma. --- Homomorphism. --- Initial and terminal objects. --- Inner automorphism. --- Integral domain. --- Irreducible component. --- Isogeny. --- Isomorphism class. --- Linear algebra. --- Linear algebraic group. --- Local ring. --- Local system. --- Mathematical induction. --- Maximal ideal. --- Maximal torus. --- Module (mathematics). --- Moduli space. --- Monomorphism. --- Morita equivalence. --- Morphism. --- Multiplicative group. --- Noetherian ring. --- Open set. --- Orthogonal basis. --- Orthogonal complement. --- Orthonormal basis. --- P-adic number. --- Parity (mathematics). --- Period mapping. --- Prime element. --- Prime number. --- Projective line. --- Projective space. --- Quaternion algebra. --- Reductive group. --- Residue field. --- Rigid analytic space. --- Semisimple algebra. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Shimura variety. --- Special case. --- Subalgebra. --- Subgroup. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Supersingular elliptic curve. --- Support (mathematics). --- Surjective function. --- Symmetric bilinear form. --- Symmetric space. --- Tate module. --- Tensor algebra. --- Tensor product. --- Theorem. --- Topological ring. --- Topology. --- Torsor (algebraic geometry). --- Uniformization theorem. --- Uniformization. --- Unitary group. --- Weil group. --- Zariski topology.

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The purpose of this book is to provide a self-contained account, accessible to the non-specialist, of algebra necessary for the solution of the integrability problem for transitive pseudogroup structures.Originally published in 1981.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Lie algebras. --- Ideals (Algebra) --- Pseudogroups. --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Lie groups --- Algebraic ideals --- Algebraic fields --- Rings (Algebra) --- Algebras, Lie --- Algebra, Abstract --- Algebras, Linear --- Lie algebras --- Pseudogroups --- 512.81 --- 512.81 Lie groups --- Ideals (Algebra). --- Lie, Algèbres de. --- Idéaux (algèbre) --- Pseudogroupes (mathématiques) --- Ordered algebraic structures --- Analytical spaces --- Addition. --- Adjoint representation. --- Algebra homomorphism. --- Algebra over a field. --- Algebraic extension. --- Algebraic structure. --- Analytic function. --- Associative algebra. --- Automorphism. --- Bilinear form. --- Bilinear map. --- Cartesian product. --- Closed graph theorem. --- Codimension. --- Coefficient. --- Cohomology. --- Commutative ring. --- Commutator. --- Compact space. --- Complex conjugate. --- Complexification (Lie group). --- Complexification. --- Conjecture. --- Constant term. --- Continuous function. --- Contradiction. --- Corollary. --- Counterexample. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Differentiable manifold. --- Differential form. --- Differential operator. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dimension. --- Direct sum. --- Discrete space. --- Donald C. Spencer. --- Dual basis. --- Embedding. --- Epimorphism. --- Existential quantification. --- Exterior (topology). --- Exterior algebra. --- Exterior derivative. --- Faithful representation. --- Formal power series. --- Graded Lie algebra. --- Ground field. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homomorphism. --- Hyperplane. --- I0. --- Indeterminate (variable). --- Infinitesimal transformation. --- Injective function. --- Integer. --- Integral domain. --- Invariant subspace. --- Invariant theory. --- Isotropy. --- Jacobi identity. --- Levi decomposition. --- Lie algebra. --- Linear algebra. --- Linear map. --- Linear subspace. --- Local diffeomorphism. --- Mathematical induction. --- Maximal ideal. --- Module (mathematics). --- Monomorphism. --- Morphism. --- Natural transformation. --- Non-abelian. --- Partial differential equation. --- Pseudogroup. --- Pullback (category theory). --- Simple Lie group. --- Space form. --- Special case. --- Subalgebra. --- Submanifold. --- Subring. --- Summation. --- Symmetric algebra. --- Symplectic vector space. --- Telescoping series. --- Theorem. --- Topological algebra. --- Topological space. --- Topological vector space. --- Topology. --- Transitive relation. --- Triviality (mathematics). --- Unit vector. --- Universal enveloping algebra. --- Vector bundle. --- Vector field. --- Vector space. --- Weak topology. --- Lie, Algèbres de. --- Idéaux (algèbre) --- Pseudogroupes (mathématiques)

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Asymptotic differential algebra seeks to understand the solutions of differential equations and their asymptotics from an algebraic point of view. The differential field of transseries plays a central role in the subject. Besides powers of the variable, these series may contain exponential and logarithmic terms. Over the last thirty years, transseries emerged variously as super-exact asymptotic expansions of return maps of analytic vector fields, in connection with Tarski's problem on the field of reals with exponentiation, and in mathematical physics. Their formal nature also makes them suitable for machine computations in computer algebra systems.This self-contained book validates the intuition that the differential field of transseries is a universal domain for asymptotic differential algebra. It does so by establishing in the realm of transseries a complete elimination theory for systems of algebraic differential equations with asymptotic side conditions. Beginning with background chapters on valuations and differential algebra, the book goes on to develop the basic theory of valued differential fields, including a notion of differential-henselianity. Next, H-fields are singled out among ordered valued differential fields to provide an algebraic setting for the common properties of Hardy fields and the differential field of transseries. The study of their extensions culminates in an analogue of the algebraic closure of a field: the Newton-Liouville closure of an H-field. This paves the way to a quantifier elimination with interesting consequences.

Series, Arithmetic. --- Divergent series. --- Asymptotic expansions. --- Differential algebra. --- Algebra, Differential --- Differential fields --- Algebraic fields --- Differential equations --- Asymptotic developments --- Asymptotes --- Convergence --- Difference equations --- Divergent series --- Functions --- Numerical analysis --- Series, Divergent --- Series --- Arithmetic series --- Progressions, Arithmetic --- Equalizer Theorem. --- H-asymptotic couple. --- H-asymptotic field. --- H-field. --- Hahn Embedding Theorem. --- Hahn space. --- Johnson's Theorem. --- Krull's Principal Ideal Theorem. --- Kähler differentials. --- Liouville closed H-field. --- Liouville closure. --- Newton degree. --- Newton diagram. --- Newton multiplicity. --- Newton tree. --- Newton weight. --- Newton-Liouville closure. --- Riccati transform. --- Scanlon's extension. --- Zariski topology. --- algebraic differential equation. --- algebraic extension. --- angular component map. --- asymptotic couple. --- asymptotic differential algebra. --- asymptotic field. --- asymptotic relation. --- asymptotics. --- closed H-asymptotic couple. --- closure properties. --- coarsening. --- commutative algebra. --- commutative ring. --- compositional conjugation. --- constant. --- continuity. --- d-henselian. --- d-henselianity. --- decomposition. --- derivation. --- differential field extension. --- differential field. --- differential module. --- differential polynomial. --- differential-hensel. --- differential-henselian field. --- differential-henselianity. --- differential-valued extension. --- differentially closed field. --- dominant part. --- equivalence. --- eventual quantities. --- exponential integral. --- extension. --- filtered module. --- gaussian extension. --- grid-based transseries. --- henselian valued field. --- homogeneous differential polynomial. --- immediate extension. --- integral. --- integrally closed domain. --- linear differential equation. --- linear differential operator. --- linear differential polynomial. --- mathematics. --- maximal immediate extension. --- model companion. --- monotonicity. --- noetherian ring. --- ordered abelian group. --- ordered differential field. --- ordered set. --- pre-differential-valued field. --- pseudocauchy sequence. --- pseudoconvergence. --- quantifier elimination. --- rational asymptotic integration. --- regular local ring. --- residue field. --- simple differential ring. --- small derivation. --- special cut. --- specialization. --- substructure. --- transseries. --- triangular automorphism. --- triangular derivation. --- valuation topology. --- valuation. --- value group. --- valued abelian group. --- valued differential field. --- valued field. --- valued vector space.