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Data transmission systems --- Computer networks --- Packet switching (Data transmission) --- Données --- Réseaux d'ordinateurs --- Commutation de paquets (Transmission de données) --- Transmission --- Telecommunication technology --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Données --- Réseaux d'ordinateurs --- Commutation de paquets (Transmission de données)

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Next-generation high-speed Internet backbone networks will be required to support a broad range of emerging applications which may not only require significant bandwidth, but may also have strict quality of service (QoS) requirements. Furthermore, the traffic from such applications are expected to be highly bursty in nature. For such traffic, the allocation of static fixed-bandwidth circuits may lead to the over-provisioning of bandwidth resources in order to meet QoS requirements. Optical burst switching (OBS) is a promising new technique which attempts to address the problem of efficiently allocating resources for bursty traffic. In OBS, incoming data is assembled into bursts at the edges of the network, and when the burst is ready to be sent, resources in the network are reserved only for the duration of the burst. The reservation of resources is typically made by an out-of-band one-way control message which precedes the burst by some offset time. By reserving resources only for the duration of the burst, a greater degree of utilization may be achieved in the network. This book provides an overview of optical burst switching. Design and research issues involved in the development of OBS networks are discussed, and approaches to providing QoS in OBS networks are presented. Topics include: - Optical burst switching node and network architectures - Burst assembly - Signaling protocols - Contention resolution - Burst scheduling - Quality of service in OBS networks.

Packet switching (Data transmission) --- Optical communications. --- Commutation de paquets (Transmission de données) --- Communications optiques --- Information Technology --- Computer Science (Hardware & Networks) --- Packet switching (Data transmission). --- Optical communications --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Telecommunications --- Commutation de paquets (Transmission de données) --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVINFOR SPRINGER-B --- Communications, Optical --- Light communications --- Switching, Packet (Data transmission) --- Computer science. --- Computer communication systems. --- Microwaves. --- Optical engineering. --- Electrical engineering. --- Computer Science. --- Computer Communication Networks. --- Communications Engineering, Networks. --- Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering. --- Photonics --- Telecommunication --- Data transmission systems --- Routing (Computer network management) --- Switching systems --- Telecommunication. --- Hertzian waves --- Electric waves --- Electromagnetic waves --- Geomagnetic micropulsations --- Radio waves --- Shortwave radio --- Electric communication --- Mass communication --- Telecom --- Telecommunication industry --- Communication --- Information theory --- Telecommuting

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Algorithms are a fundamental building block of artificial intelligence - and, increasingly, society - but our legal institutions have largely failed to recognize or respond to this reality. The Cambridge Handbook of the Law of Algorithms, which features contributions from US, EU, and Asian legal scholars, discusses the specific challenges algorithms pose not only to current law, but also - as algorithms replace people as decision makers - to the foundations of society itself. The work includes wide coverage of the law as it relates to algorithms, with chapters analyzing how human biases have crept into algorithmic decision-making about who receives housing or credit, the length of sentences for defendants convicted of crimes, and many other decisions that impact constitutionally protected groups. Other issues covered in the work include the impact of algorithms on the law of free speech, intellectual property, and commercial and human rights law.

Law --- Decision making --- Technology and law. --- Computer networks --- Artificial intelligence --- Cyberspace --- Law and technology --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Automation. --- Mathematical models. --- Law and legislation. --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Intelligence artificielle --- Technique et droit --- Prise de décision --- Réseaux d'ordinateurs --- Automatisation --- Modèles mathématiques --- Droit. --- Ordinateurs, Réseaux d' --- Ordinateurs --- Réseaux à haut débit (informatique) --- Réseaux de télétraitement --- Réseaux hétérogènes (informatique) --- Réseaux informatiques --- Systèmes de communication d'ordinateurs --- Télétraitement, Réseaux de --- Stockage en ligne (informatique) --- Autoroutes de l'information --- Ordinateurs de réseau --- Traitement réparti --- PlanetLab (informatique) --- Réseaux anonymes (informatique) --- Poste à poste (Internet) --- Courants porteurs en ligne (informatique) --- Microsoft .NET --- Bourse --- Réseaux ad hoc (informatique) --- Babillards électroniques --- Commutation de paquets --- Messageries électroniques --- Entreprises --- Gestionnaires de réseaux (logiciels) --- Information électronique --- Interconnexion de réseaux (télécommunications) --- Multicast (réseaux d'ordinateurs) --- Nanoréseaux (informatique) --- NIS (système de gestion de fichiers) --- Postes de travail (bureautique) --- Protocoles de réseaux d'ordinateurs --- Réseaux à grande distance (informatique) --- Réseaux à valeur ajoutée (télécommunications) --- Réseaux locaux (informatique) --- Réseaux urbains (informatique) --- Téléconférences --- Téléinformatique --- Données --- Informatique --- Réseaux d'information --- Télécommunications --- Transmission numérique --- Techniques quantitatives de gestion --- Choix collectif --- Modèles de choix discret --- Optimisation mathématique --- Psychologie --- Psychométrie --- Droit et innovations --- Droit et technique --- Droit et technologie --- Innovations et droit --- Technologie --- Technologies et droit --- Technique --- Droit des technologies de l'information et de la communication --- Aspect juridique --- Contribution au droit --- Droit positif --- Et le droit --- Jurisprudence (common law) --- Ordre juridique --- Régime juridique --- Science du droit --- Sciences juridiques --- Système juridique --- Systèmes juridiques --- Bible et droit --- Bibliothèques juridiques --- Capitalisme et droit --- Carrière --- Droit canonique --- Droit et gestion --- Droit et histoire --- Droit et libéralisme économique --- Droit et littérature --- Droit et mondialisation --- Droit et musique --- Droit et politique --- Droit souple --- Épistémologie juridique --- National-socialisme et droit --- Relations publiques et droit --- Sémiotique et droit --- Sociologie juridique --- Statut juridique --- Actes juridiques --- Common law --- Complémentarité (droit) --- Déréglementation --- Doctrine juridique --- Droit comparé --- Droit coutumier --- Droit de l'urbanisme --- Droit des affaires --- Droit international --- Droit international privé --- Droit local --- Droit primitif --- Droit privé --- Droit public --- Efficacité du droit --- Environnement --- Illégalité --- Industrie --- Juridiction --- Juristes --- Justice --- Langage juridique --- Lois --- Non-droit --- Primauté du droit --- Principe de l'immédiateté (droit) --- Principe de non-régression (droit) --- Processus législatif --- Régularisation (droit) --- Sciences et droit --- Subsidiarité --- Symbolisme en droit --- Transparence (droit) --- Tribunaux --- Réseaux à haut débit --- Transmission --- Édition --- Histoire --- Effets des innovations technologiques --- Méthodologie --- Philosophie --- Sources --- Administration --- ASN.1 (technologie des réseaux) --- Identité (droit) --- Modélisation prédictive