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This book develops the Sustainable Governance Approach and the principles of Community-Based Natural Resource Management (CBNRM). It provides practical examples of successes and failures in implementation, and lessons about the economics and governance of wild resources with global application. CBNRMemerged in the 1980s, encouraging greater local participation to conserve and manage natural and wild resources in the face of increasing encroachment by agricultural and other forms of land use development. This book describes the institutional history of wildlife and the empirical transformation of the wildlife sector on private and communal land, particularly in southern Africa, to develop an alternative paradigm for governing wild resources. With the twin goals of addressing poverty and resource degradation in the world's extensive agriculturally marginal areas,the authorconceptualises this paradigm as the Sustainable Governance Approach, which integrates theories of proprietorship and rights, prices and economics, governance and scale, and adaptive learning. Theauthor thendiscusses and defines CBNRM, a major subset of this approach. Interweaving theory and practice,he shows thatthe primary challenges facing CBNRM are the devolution of rights from the centre to marginal communities and the governance of these rights by communities, a challenge which is seldom recognised or addressed. He focuses on this shortcoming, extending and operationalising institutional theory, including Ostrom's principles of collective action, within the context of cross-scale governance. Based on the author's extensive experience this book will be key reading for students of natural resource management, sustainable land use, community forestry, conservation, and development. Providing practical but theoretically robust tools for implementing CBNRM it will also appeal to professionals and practitioners working in communities and in conservation and development.

Community-based conservation.

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Community-based conservation. --- CBC (Community-based conservation) --- Conservation of natural resources

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"Co-management boards, established under comprehensive land claims agreements, have become key players in land-use planning, wildlife management, and environmental regulation across Canada's North. This book provides a detailed account of the operation and effectiveness of these boards while addressing a central question: Have they been successful in ensuring substantial Indigenous involvement in policies affecting the land and wildlife in their traditional territories? While identifying constraints on the role Northern Indigenous peoples play in board processes, Graham White finds that overall they exercise extensive decision-making influence. These findings are provocative and offer valuable insights into our understanding of the importance of land claims boards and the role they play in the evolution of treaty federalism in Canada."--

Conservation of natural resources --- Community-based conservation --- Conservation leadership --- Advisory boards

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Community-based conservation --- Conservation of natural resources --- Urban ecology (Sociology) --- Citizen participation --- Urban Connections (Program : United States. Forest Service. Eastern Region)

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Les communs désignent des modes de gestion de ressources matérielles ou immatérielles, spécialement foncières. Ils sont fondés sur le partage des potentialités de ces ressources ou de leurs bénéfices, et ne relèvent ni de la propriété privée ni du domaine public d’un État. Ils mobilisent des collectifs, dits communautés, peu ou pas institutionnalisés et des règles qui peuvent être implicites et « inférentielles ». À l’origine fonciers, ils se sont adaptés pour répondre à de nouveaux besoins de ressources. Leurs formes se sont diversifiées et connaissent aujourd’hui une nouvelle mutation, dans le contexte de la « révolution numérique » et des initiatives des pays du Sud, en réponse aux dérèglements climatiques et aux transformations des sociétés humaines et de l’économie mondiale.Le présent essai est le fruit de réflexions collectives réunies à l’occasion d’un colloque organisé par l’Académie des sciences d’outre-mer (ASOM). Il définit ce que deviennent les communs aujourd‘hui.Comprendre les communs, leur reconnaître une place dans le droit national et international sont des enjeux politiques, économiques et écologiques indispensables à une « mondialité » maîtrisée, à une biodiversité protégée et à une prospérité assurée pour demain.Dans ce livre sont posés les obstacles d’adaptation existants et esquissées des pistes dont il est crucial que les États et les citoyens se saisissent pour faire face aux besoins croissants de partage et de création de ressources.

Public goods --- Natural resources --- Community-based conservation --- Conservation of natural resources --- Biens collectifs --- Ressources naturelles --- Conservation communautaire des ressources naturelles --- Conservation des ressources naturelles --- Co-management --- International cooperation --- Cogestion --- Coopération internationale