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Demography --- Third World: economic development problems --- Developing countries --- Population assistance --- Financing, Organized. --- Population Control. --- Public Policy. --- 314 --- 339.96 --- Migration Policy --- Population Policy --- Social Protection --- Social Policy --- Migration Policies --- Policies, Migration --- Policies, Population --- Policies, Public --- Policies, Social --- Policy, Migration --- Policy, Population --- Policy, Public --- Policy, Social --- Population Policies --- Protection, Social --- Public Policies --- Social Policies --- Policy Making --- Social Control, Formal --- Demographic Effectiveness --- Population Programs --- Population Programs, Goals --- Control, Population --- Controls, Population --- Effectiveness, Demographic --- Population Controls --- Population Program --- Program, Population --- Programs, Population --- Contraception --- Sterilization, Reproductive --- Community Financing --- Grants --- Organized Financing --- Financing, Community --- Grant --- Demografie. Bevolkingsleer --- Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Population assistance. --- 339.96 Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- 314 Demografie. Bevolkingsleer --- Financing, Organized --- Population Control --- Public Policy --- Assistance, Population --- Foreign aid to population programs --- Technical assistance --- Affirmative Action --- Action, Affirmative --- Developing countries: economic development problems

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Social policy --- Social security law --- Assurance contre la maladie --- Geneeskunde [Gesocialiseerde ] --- Geneeskunde [Geëtatiseerde ] --- Geneeskunde [Staats] --- Gesocialiseerde geneeskunde --- Geëtatiseerde geneeskunde --- Health insurance --- Health plan [Prepaid ] --- Insurance [Health ] --- Insurance [Sickness ] --- Medical care [Prepaid ] --- Medical care [State ] --- Medical service [Prepaid ] --- Medicine [State ] --- Médecine étatisée --- National health care --- Prepaid health plans --- Prepaid medical care --- Sickness insurance --- Socialized medicine --- State medicine --- Ziekteverzekering --- Insurance, Health. --- National health services. --- Financing, Organized --- Insurance Benefits. --- Insurance, Health --- economics. --- Financing, Organized. --- 351.84 --- National health services --- 09.09.c --- 09.12. --- 06.03 --- Medicine, State --- Nationalized health services --- State medical care --- Medical care --- Medical policy --- Public health --- Health plans, Prepaid --- Medical care, Prepaid --- Medical insurance --- Insurance --- Ambulance service --- Health care reform --- Home care services --- Hospitals --- Medically uninsured persons --- Surgical clinics --- Insurance Beneficiary --- Health Benefits --- Beneficiaries, Insurance --- Beneficiary, Insurance --- Benefit, Health --- Benefit, Insurance --- Benefits, Health --- Benefits, Insurance --- Health Benefit --- Insurance Beneficiaries --- Insurance Benefit --- Community Financing --- Grants --- Organized Financing --- Financing, Community --- Grant --- Sociaal zekerheidsrecht. Sociaal bestuursrecht. R.S.Z.--(sociale verzekering zie {369}) --- Sociale verzekering ; Verenigde Staten ; Ziekte --- Sociale verzekering ; Internationale regelingen --- Particuliere ziekte - en invaliditeitsverzekering --- Prospective payment --- Emergency services --- Outpatient services --- Rehabilitation services --- Health insurance. --- Health, insurance. --- 351.84 Sociaal zekerheidsrecht. Sociaal bestuursrecht. R.S.Z.--(sociale verzekering zie {369}) --- Insurance Benefits --- 09.12 --- economics --- Medicine, State. --- Financing, Organized - economics.

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The health care industry differs from most other industries in that medical pricing is primarily administered by the government and private insurers and in that it uses several types of contracts. Providers may receive a fixed sum for all necessary services within a given period of time, for the necessary services to treat a given condition, or for each specific service. The industry is changing dramatically, offering many natural experiments to aid understanding of the economics of pricing for health care.In Pricing the Priceless, Joseph Newhouse explains the different pricing systems and how they affect resource allocation and efficiency, focusing on the efficiency of pricing. He also discusses larger issues of equity, fair distribution of burden, and social justice. Although most of the examples are American-based, the same issues arise in all medical care financing and delivery systems, and the theories and models are general enough to apply to many institutional contexts. The topics include Medicare, managed care, the contemporary integration of health insurance and medical care, the management of moral hazard and stinting, uncertainty and risk aversion, the demand for health insurance, agency relationships, information disparities, regulation, and supply-side and demand-side selection.

Medical care --- Medical economics --- Health insurance --- Economics, Medical. --- Health Policy --- Insurance, Health --- Economics, Medical --- Public Policy --- Insurance --- Economics --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Social Control Policies --- Financing, Organized --- Policy --- Social Control, Formal --- Health Care --- Social Sciences --- Sociology --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- economics. --- SUP – Social & Urban Policy. --- HKS Faculty. --- General Social Development and Population --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Regulation --- Social Control --- Control, Social --- Controls, Social --- Formal Social Control --- Formal Social Controls --- Regulations --- Social Controls --- Policies --- Community Financing --- Grants --- Organized Financing --- Financing, Community --- Grant --- Control Policies, Social --- Control Policy, Social --- Policies, Social Control --- Policy, Social Control --- Social Control Policy --- Healthcare Economics and Organizations --- Capital --- Conditions, Economic --- Consumption --- Cost of Living --- Easterlin Hypothesis --- Economic Conditions --- Economic Factors --- Economic Policies --- Economic Policy --- Economics, Home --- Factors, Economic --- Home Economics --- Household Consumption --- Macroeconomic Factors --- Microeconomic Factors --- Policies, Economic --- Policy, Economic --- Production --- Remittances --- Utility Theory --- Consumer Price Index --- Condition, Economic --- Consumer Price Indices --- Consumption, Household --- Economic Condition --- Economic Factor --- Factor, Economic --- Factor, Macroeconomic --- Factor, Microeconomic --- Factors, Macroeconomic --- Factors, Microeconomic --- Household Consumptions --- Hypothesis, Easterlin --- Index, Consumer Price --- Indices, Consumer Price --- Living Cost --- Living Costs --- Remittance --- Theories, Utility --- Theory, Utility --- Utility Theories --- Indemnity --- Insurance Premiums --- Insurance Premium --- Premium, Insurance --- Premiums, Insurance --- Migration Policy --- Population Policy --- Social Protection --- Social Policy --- Migration Policies --- Policies, Migration --- Policies, Population --- Policies, Public --- Policies, Social --- Policy, Migration --- Policy, Population --- Policy, Public --- Policy, Social --- Population Policies --- Protection, Social --- Public Policies --- Social Policies --- Medical Economics --- Medicine --- National Health Policy --- Health Policies --- Health Policies, National --- Health Policy, National --- National Health Policies --- Policies, Health --- Policies, National Health --- Policy, Health --- Policy, National Health --- Group Health Insurance --- Health Insurance --- Health Insurance, Voluntary --- Health Insurance, Group --- Insurance, Group Health --- Insurance, Voluntary Health --- Voluntary Health Insurance --- economics --- Policy Making --- Affirmative Action --- Action, Affirmative --- SOCIAL SCIENCES/Political Science/Public Policy & Law --- ECONOMICS/Public Economics --- Soins médicaux --- Economie de la santé --- Assurance-maladie --- Medical care - United States --- Medical economics - United States --- Health insurance - United States --- Soins médicaux --- Économie de la santé --- Assurance maladie --- Économie de la santé

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Le système de financement des Communautés et des Régions de Belgique a été profondément revu à l’occasion de la sixième réforme de l’État. D’un point de vue budgétaire – sécurité sociale mise à part – le centre de gravité des politiques publiques s’est déplacé de l’autorité fédérale vers les entités fédérées. La loi spéciale du 16 janvier 1989 relative au financement des Communautés et des Régions, dans sa version nouvelle, constitue désormais la colonne vertébrale financière du pays. Sa révision fondamentale a poursuivi deux objectifs. Il s’est agi, tout d’abord, de fixer le régime des compétences matérielles nouvellement fédéralisées dans le cadre de la Sixième réforme de l’État. En outre, l’un des buts essentiels des négociateurs était d’accroître les recettes propres des entités fédérées, principalement les Régions, en consacrant de manière plus nette qu’auparavant une autonomie fiscale normative régionale en matière d’impôt des personnes physiques. Les règles relatives à cet impôt, le plus important du système fiscal belge, sont appelées à se différencier désormais d’une Région à l’autre, ce qui est de nature à bouleverser la pratique des acteurs de la fiscalité. À côté de cette autonomie fiscale renforcée, les entités communautaires et régionales sont financées par une multiplicité de dotations et autres catégories de recettes, dont le régime s’avère être d’une complexité sans précédent. Par ailleurs, la situation budgétaire de la Belgique au moment des négociations, et notamment la procédure en déficit excessif à laquelle la Belgique était soumise au niveau européen, n’ont pas été sans conséquences sur les mécanismes mis en place. Sur la base de leurs recherches scientifiques, mais aussi d’une expérience pratique certaine, les auteurs se sont efforcés de fournir au lecteur les clés juridiques, budgétaires et économiques permettant de comprendre le système de financement des Communautés et des Régions et de saisir ainsi l’essence du fédéralisme belge post-sixième réforme de l’État non seulement dans le cadre belge, mais aussi européen

Theory of the state --- Tax law --- Belgium --- Juridische aspecten : Grondwettelijk recht --- Aspects juridiques : Droit constitutionnel --- E-books --- STRADALEX --- financement --- reforme de l'etat --- communautes et regions --- autonomie fiscale --- 336.53 --- 336.23 --- BPB1703 --- Autonomie fiscale --- Réforme fiscale --- Financement communautaire --- 431 Financiering gemeenschappen en gewesten --- financiación de la UE --- ELi rahastamine --- χρηματοδότηση της ΕΕ --- finanzjament tal-UE --- finansowanie unijne --- финансирање од ЕУ --- финансиране на ЕС --- financiranje EU-a --- EU:n rahoitus --- finanțarea UE --- uniós finanszírozás --- financování EU --- financim nga BE-ja --- Finanzierung der EU --- financiamento da UE --- EU:s finansiering --- EU financing --- финансирање ЕУ --- finanziamento dell'UE --- ES finansējums --- financovanie EÚ --- ES finansavimas --- EU-finansiering --- financiering van de EU --- financiranje EU --- Finanzierung der Europäischen Union --- finanziamento comunitario --- EF-finansiering --- financiamento comunitário --- finanțare comunitară --- financim i Bashkimit Europian --- financování Společenství --- Community financing --- financovanie Európskej únie --- communautaire financiering --- fællesskabsfinansiering --- finansowanie WE --- finansowanie Unii Europejskiej --- unionin rahoitus --- finanzjament tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- financovanie Spoločenstva --- финансирање Заједнице --- κοινοτική χρηματοδότηση --- financement de l'Union européenne --- Eiropas Savienības finansējums --- Kopienas finansējums --- finanțarea Uniunii Europene --- financiamento da União Europeia --- financiación comunitaria --- financiering van de Europese Unie --- financiranje Evropske unije --- gemenskapsfinansiering --- financiación de la Unión Europea --- liidu rahastamine --- financiranje Europske unije --- Bendrijos finansavimas --- χρηματοδότηση της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- Europos Sąjungos finansavimas --- finanțare din partea UE --- gemeinschaftliche Finanzierung --- European Union financing --- ühenduse rahastamine --- Euroopa Liidu rahastamine --- финансиране на Европейския съюз --- financiranje Zajednice --- financement communautaire --- фондови на Европската Унија --- közösségi finanszírozás --- Euroopan unionin rahoitus --- financiranje Skupnosti --- finanziamento dell'Unione europea --- yhteisön rahoitus --- финансиране на Общността --- financování Evropské unie --- daňová reforma --- skattereform --- verouudistus --- porezna reforma --- nodokļu reforma --- reforma fiscal --- maksureform --- davčna reforma --- данъчна реформа --- adóreform --- φορολογική μεταρρύθμιση --- reformă fiscală --- даночна реформа --- reforma podatkowa --- belastinghervorming --- пореска реформа --- riforma tat-taxxa --- riforma fiscale --- tax reform --- mokesčių reforma --- reformë tatimore --- Steuerreform --- фискална реформа --- реформа на даночниот систем --- fiscale hervorming --- financiering --- staatshervorming --- gemeenschappen en gewesten --- fiscale autonomie --- Financiële betrekkingen tussen het rijk, de provincies en de gemeenten --- Belastingen van de lokale besturen --- Fiscale autonomie --- Financement --- Reforme de l'etat --- Communautes et regions --- Rapports financiers entre l'Etat, les provinces et les communes. --- Impôt des administrations locales. --- financiering. --- staatshervorming. --- gemeenschappen en gewesten. --- fiscale autonomie. --- Financiële betrekkingen tussen het rijk, de provincies en de gemeenten. --- Belastingen van de lokale besturen. --- Relations fiscales intergouvernementales --- Finances publiques --- Administration --- Politique fiscale --- Impôt --- Réforme --- Nation-building --- Finance [Public ] --- Accounting --- Federal government --- Finance, Public --- Budget --- Taxation --- Fiscal policy --- Local finance --- Local taxation --- Fédéralisme --- Droit fiscal --- Impôt --- Finances locales --- Impôt local --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- EPUB-ALPHA-F EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- maoiniú AE --- athchóiriú cánach --- Belgique --- Réforme fiscale --- Rapports financiers entre l'Etat, les provinces et les communes --- Impôt des administrations locales --- Financiering. --- Staatshervorming. --- Gemeenschappen en gewesten. --- Fiscale autonomie. --- Réforme

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Legislation as Topic --- Medical Assistance --- Government --- Insurance --- Appalachian Region --- Social Sciences --- United States --- Public Assistance --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Organizations --- Financing, Organized --- Social Control, Formal --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Financing, Government --- North America --- Health Care --- Americas --- Geographic Locations --- Geographicals --- Economics --- Federal Government --- Medicaid --- Pennsylvania --- Insurance Coverage --- Public Health --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Medical Care Plans --- Dental Medicaid Programs --- Medicaid Program, Dental --- Medicaid Programs, Dental --- Dental Medicaid Program --- Medical Assistance, Title 19 --- Program, Dental Medicaid --- Programs, Dental Medicaid --- National Government --- Government, Federal --- Capital --- Conditions, Economic --- Consumption --- Cost of Living --- Easterlin Hypothesis --- Economic Conditions --- Economic Factors --- Economic Policies --- Economic Policy --- Economics, Home --- Factors, Economic --- Home Economics --- Household Consumption --- Macroeconomic Factors --- Microeconomic Factors --- Policies, Economic --- Policy, Economic --- Production --- Remittances --- Utility Theory --- Consumer Price Index --- Condition, Economic --- Consumer Price Indices --- Consumption, Household --- Economic Condition --- Economic Factor --- Factor, Economic --- Factor, Macroeconomic --- Factor, Microeconomic --- Factors, Macroeconomic --- Factors, Microeconomic --- Household Consumptions --- Hypothesis, Easterlin --- Index, Consumer Price --- Indices, Consumer Price --- Living Cost --- Living Costs --- Remittance --- Theories, Utility --- Theory, Utility --- Utility Theories --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Government Financing --- Federal Aid --- Financing, Public --- Grants and Subsidies, Government --- Hill-Burton Act --- Subsidies, Government --- Act, Hill-Burton --- Aid, Federal --- Aids, Federal --- Federal Aids --- Government Subsidies --- Government Subsidy --- Hill Burton Act --- Public Financing --- Subsidy, Government --- Healthcare Economics and Organizations --- Regulation --- Social Control --- Control, Social --- Controls, Social --- Formal Social Control --- Formal Social Controls --- Regulations --- Social Controls --- Community Financing --- Grants --- Organized Financing --- Financing, Community --- Grant --- Non-Governmental Organizations --- Nongovernmental Organizations --- Organizations, Nongovernmental --- Non Governmental Organizations --- Non-Governmental Organization --- Nongovernmental Organization --- Organization --- Organization, Non-Governmental --- Organization, Nongovernmental --- Organizations, Non-Governmental --- Assistance, Public --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Indemnity --- Insurance Premiums --- Insurance Premium --- Premium, Insurance --- Premiums, Insurance --- Governments --- Assistance, Medical --- Constitutional Amendments --- Laws and Statutes --- Legislation, Health --- Model Legislation --- Population Law --- Statutes and Laws --- Health Legislation --- Amendment, Constitutional --- Amendments, Constitutional --- Constitutional Amendment --- Law, Population --- Laws, Population --- Legislation, Model --- Population Laws --- Insurance Status --- Coverage, Insurance --- Status, Insurance --- Public Policy --- Health Legislation as Topic --- United States.