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Jeanne et son frère Simon, de 4 ans son aîné, vont être confrontés à des évènements qui ont marqué l'Europe pendant les années de guerre de 1936 à 1945. Simon n'aura pas d'autres solutions que de s'engager dans les Brigades Internationales pour rejoindre sa fiancée en Espagne où vient d'éclater la pire des guerres, la guerre civile. Sa sœur Jeanne vient de terminer sa licence en biologie et a épousé René, récemment sorti de la faculté de pharmacie. En juin 1940, après avoir quitté le front, René se fait démobiliser et décide de créer sa propre officine. Mais vont-ils tenir longtemps pendant cette période d'occupation, quand les laboratoires pharmaceutiques ne peuvent pas livrer les médicaments de base, réquisitionnés par les Allemands. Et Simon et René, aussi anti-militaristes l'un comme l'autre et pourtant, tous les deux, élèves officiers de réserve… Que feront ces deux lieutenants dans une Europe où tous les pays se déclarent la guerre, les uns après les autres.

Pharmacists --- Community Pharmacy Services --- World War II

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Screening for HIV infection is the first step in the continuum of health care and yet is the least optimal. At present, in Belgium, it is estimated that 20% of the people infected with HIV do know their HIV-positive status and 35% of the people with HIV are diagnosed late. However, early treatment of HIV-positive patients prevents the transmission of new infections and ensures a better quality of life. To remedy this problem, one solution consists in providing a self-test, a device enabling the patient to perform and interpret the test himself at home and without medical assistance. This test is now available in the Belgian pharmacies since November 23, 2016. The pharmacist, however, has a much important role in the provision of such a test because its result could have serious consequences. The question that arises is that of the psychological status of the individual who will learn his seropositive status without appropriate advice and support and who could then not know what to do. The pharmacist should therefore provide the necessary information to correctly make the test and to interpret its results, and he should refer the patient to a medical service if necessary. He should also ensure that the person meets the conditions for the self-test and should position himself as a potential, neutral and open-minded interlocutor, so that he would make sure having made available all the possible support within the limits of his functions. Le dépistage de l’infection du VIH est la première étape du continuum de soins et pourtant est la moins optimale. A l’heure actuelle en Belgique, on estime que 20% des personnes infectées par le VIH ne connaissent pas leur statut séropositif et que 35% des personnes séropositives sont dépistées tardivement. Cependant, l’entrée en soin précoce d’un patient séropositif permet la prévention de la transmission de nouvelles infections et une meilleure qualité de vie. Afin de remédier à ce problème, une des solutions apportées est la mise sur le marché d’un autotest de dépistage, dispositif permettant au patient de réaliser et interpréter le test seul, chez lui, sans assistance médicale. Ce test est maintenant disponible dans les officines belges depuis le 23 novembre 2016. Le pharmacien a cependant un rôle très important dans la dispensation d’un tel test car le résultat de celui-ci ne reste pas sans conséquence. La question qui se pose est celle de l’état psychologique de quelqu’un qui va apprendre son état séropositif sans encadrement et peut donc se trouver bien démuni. Le pharmacien devra donc délivrer les informations nécessaires pour la réalisation et l’interprétation correcte du test et orienter le patient vers un service médical en cas de besoin, mais aussi s’assurer que la personne rentre dans les conditions de dépistage via l’autotest et se poser en interlocuteur potentiel, neutre et ouvert afin d’avoir mis à la disposition tout l’encadrement possible dans la limite de ses fonctions.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome --- Community Pharmacy Services --- Pharmaceutical Services

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Community Pharmacy Services. --- Pharmacy Service, Hospital. --- Pharmacy. --- Pharmacology --- Pharmacy --- Pharmacologie --- Pharmacie

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"Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy provides a forum for initial exploratory work in the field of clinical and social pharmacy needed to describe phenomena and relationships among people involved in the medication use process to lay the groundwork for the design of interventions as well as future hypothesis-testing, theory-driven research in the field, applicable anywhere but with special attention devoted to low- and middle-income countries. The scope includes patient attitudes, patient behaviors, prescribing patterns, pharmacy staff/workforce initiatives, medication safety reports, pharmacoepidemiological considerations, and implementation science, which evaluates how initial development considerations of a process or new medication-related service is one that can be sustained over time, sometimes explored through the use of qualitative research methods."--Publisher

pharmacy practice --- social pharmacy --- clinical research --- implementation science --- medication adherence --- medication use policy --- Community Pharmacy Services --- Sociological Factors --- Pharmacy --- Pharmacy. --- Chemistry --- Medicine --- Drugs --- Materia medica --- Pharmacology --- Social Attributes --- Social Characteristics --- Social Traits --- Sociological Characteristics --- Sociological Phenomena --- Attribute, Social --- Attributes, Social --- Characteristic, Sociological --- Characteristics, Social --- Characteristics, Sociological --- Factor, Sociological --- Factors, Sociological --- Phenomena, Sociological --- Social Attribute --- Social Trait --- Sociological Characteristic --- Sociological Factor --- Trait, Social --- Traits, Social --- Community Pharmaceutic Services --- Community Pharmaceutical Services --- Pharmaceutic Services, Community --- Pharmaceutical Service, Community --- Pharmaceutical Services, Community --- Pharmacy Services, Community --- Service, Community Pharmaceutic --- Service, Community Pharmaceutical --- Service, Community Pharmacy --- Services, Community Pharmaceutic --- Services, Community Pharmaceutical --- Services, Community Pharmacy --- Community Pharmaceutic Service --- Community Pharmaceutical Service --- Community Pharmacy Service --- Pharmaceutic Service, Community --- Pharmacy Service, Community --- Community Pharmacy Services. --- Sociological Factors.

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Health --- Pharmacy --- Medicine --- Community Pharmacy --- Pharmaceutical services --- Pharmacists --- Drugstores --- Public health --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Sanitary affairs --- Social hygiene --- Apothecaries (Drugstores) --- Apothecary shops --- Chemists' shops --- Drug stores --- Pharmacies --- Apothecaries --- Chemists (Pharmacists) --- Druggists --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Stores, Retail --- Chemists --- Medical personnel --- Medical care --- Pharmacy --- Pharmacotechnology. Preparations --- Drugstores. --- Health. --- Pharmaceutical services. --- Pharmacists. --- Public health. --- Spain. --- farmacologie --- Personal health --- Wellness --- Medicine --- Physiology --- Diseases --- Holistic medicine --- Hygiene --- Well-being --- Espagne --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein --- health --- pharmacy --- medicine --- community pharmacy --- Community Pharmacy Services --- Spain