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The sociology of rural life
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ISBN: 1845201396 1845201388 9786612473678 147421584X 1282473670 1847883362 Year: 2007 Publisher: Oxford ; New York : Berg,

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Abstract

From fox-hunting to farming, the vigor with which rural activities and living are defended overturns received notions of a sleepy and complacent countryside. Alongside these developments, the rise of the organic food movement has helped to revitalize an already politicized rural population. Over the years 'rural life' has been defined, redefined and eventually fallen out of fashion as a sociological concept - in contrast to urban studies, which has flourished. This much-needed reappraisal calls for its reinterpretation in light of the profound changes affecting the countryside. First providing


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Environnement et sociétés rurales en mutation : approches alternatives
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ISBN: 9782709915472 2709915472 2709917963 Year: 2004 Publisher: IRD Éditions

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Les interactions entre sociétés humaines et environnement constituent un défi majeur pour l’avenir de la planète. Les conférences internationales (Rio, Kyoto, Johannesburg, etc.) montrent toute l’ambiguïté et tous les enjeux économiques et politiques nationaux qui s’y expriment. Dans ce contexte hautement politique, comment créer des convergences qui répondent aux besoins des populations et à une gestion environnementale appropriée ? C’est bien là toute la difficulté du développement durable. L’une des réponses qu’apporte ce livre passe par la nécessité de renouveler en profondeur les problématiques scientifiques et par l’importance de développer des études au niveau local ; car c’est là où se trouvent confrontées les stratégies des sociétés et les réponses qu’elles apportent aux multiples contraintes auxquelles elles ont à faire face. Connaître et faire connaître, dans les processus de prise de décision, les capacités d’adaptation et d’innovation des sociétés locales, cerner de nouveaux modes de régulation pour l’usage des ressources naturelles, proposer des stratégies alternatives de développement durable : tels sont les enjeux fondamentaux des études développées dans ce livre, à partir d’exemples contrastés pris dans la zone bioclimatique méditerranéenne.


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Tracking rural change : community, policy and technology in Australia, New Zealand and Europe
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ISBN: 1921536527 1921536535 9781921536533 9781921536526 Year: 2009 Publisher: Canberra, Ausralia : ANU E Press,

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A key, intensifying change affecting rural areas in the last few decades has been a decline in the proportion of national populations whose principal livelihood is farming. The corresponding re-distribution of population has typically resulted in a net population loss to rural areas, and diversification of rural activity. The corporatization and technological modification of food production has prompted new policy challenges, and has bound rural and urban populations together in new relationships articulated in moral discourses of custodianship, food safety, and sustainability. Contributors to this volume came together in the attempt to stimulate collective insight into trends of rural change in Australia, New Zealand and Europe. The first two countries have been characterised by avowedly ǹeoliberal' rural policy "with considerable departures from it in practice; Europe, on the other hand, by a mix of policy measures which attempt to integrate land management and sustainability, diversification and maintenance of a competitive farming sector within an overarching policy framework more overtly, though only partially, oriented towards sustaining rural society. Aiming to build on research relating to the character of rural transitions, this volume offers substantive and critical contributions to the understanding of the sources of unpredictability, instability, and continuity, that underpin rural transition. The papers explore changes and continuities in policy, the governance of rural spaces, technological developments relating to rural areas and populations, and social forms of subjectivation and participation in increasingly diverse rural settings.


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Beyond the rural-urban divide
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ISBN: 9781848551398 1848551398 1280771003 9786613681775 184855138X 1781901554 9781848551381 Year: 2009 Publisher: Bingley, England Emerald Group Pub Ltd.

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The rural-urban dichotomy is one of the most influential figures of thought in history, laying the foundation for academic disciplines such as rural and urban sociology. The dichotomy rests on the assumption that rural and urban areas differ fundamentally. By the mid-twentieth century, scholars had observed that many rural areas displayed a blend of rural and urban features. Since then, counterurbanisation, urban sprawl and ever-increasing flows of people, goods and ideas between rural and urban areas have blurred the distinctions even further. Attempts to create new rural-urban classification systems, whether based on factors such as population size, density or distances, have largely failed. Clearly, new classification systems must use the meaning of observed changes in rural-urban systems as their point of departure rather than simple measurements of these changes. These meanings can, despite the interdependencies of our global world, be explored only in their political, cultural and economic settings.


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Translocal ruralism : mobility and connectivity in European rural spaces
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ISBN: 9400723148 9786613456359 1283456354 9400723156 Year: 2012 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer,

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Rural areas are often viewed as isolated and stagnating areas and urban areas as their opposites. Against such a backdrop, this book seeks to unveil a set of dynamics that view rural areas as ‘translocal’ in the sense that they are ‘changing’ and ‘inter­connected’. Social transformations take place in rural areas as the result of intense exchanges between different people, settings and geographies. Accordingly, rural-urban but also rural-rural interrelations on international and national scales are strongly contributing to rural change. Translocal ruralism is exemplified through the analysis of local and global migratory flows, the activities of rural firms in national and glo­bal arenas, the spread of different forms of transportation and dislocation, and the growing information society, which enables rural spaces to be connected to the world and improves new ways of interconnection and sociability practices.   The book is structured into two parts, which intertwine the dynamics of rural spaces. The first part, ‘Linking nodes: people and networks connecting places’, is concerned with mobilities such as migration and commuting, and the establishment of national and global networks. The second part, ‘International mobilities: a tension between scales’, analyses the dynamics of international migration and mobilities in rural areas.


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People, places and landscapes : social change in high amenity rural areas
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9400712626 9400712634 Year: 2011 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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This volume is a cogent empirical analysis of the interplay between a region’s natural amenities and its socioeconomic  evolution. It focuses on the rural sectors of America’s Intermountain West region, which lies between the Cascades and Sierra Nevada mountains to the west and the Rocky Mountains to the east. Coherently structured and meticulously detailed, it adds much to our understanding of the ways an area’s forests, lakes, mountains, parkland and historic attractions affect residents’ sense of well-being as well as the sociodemographic and economic changes they experience. The book examines patterns of growth and change linked to the emergence of ‘New West’ conditions, assessing their implications for the wider community as well as discussing the impact these trends could have on the consumption of natural resources. It also points to ways in which communities and their development can be managed sustainably.   The tight geographical focus of this valuable resource ensures a depth of analysis which can be applied to similar regions worldwide. Based on a large-scale, random-sample survey of both full-time and seasonal residents, it provides a much-needed overview of the macro-level economic, demographic, and social transformations affecting rural communities in America. As such, the book has relevance for all researchers concerned with rural development, the changes impacting rural landscapes, and natural resource management.

Keywords

Plant ecology -- Study and teaching (Elementary) -- Great Britain. --- Plants. --- Social change. --- United States -- Rural conditions. --- Sociology, Rural --- Rural development --- Natural areas --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Communities - Rural Groups --- Ecology --- Social Conditions --- Social aspects --- Rural development. --- Sociology, Rural. --- Rural sociology --- Community development, Rural --- Development, Rural --- Integrated rural development --- Regional development --- Rehabilitation, Rural --- Rural community development --- Rural economic development --- Citizen participation --- Life sciences. --- Regional planning. --- Urban planning. --- Landscape ecology. --- Environmental management. --- Social sciences. --- Human geography. --- Life Sciences. --- Landscape Ecology. --- Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning. --- Environmental Management. --- Human Geography. --- Social Sciences, general. --- Anthropo-geography --- Anthropogeography --- Geographical distribution of humans --- Social geography --- Anthropology --- Geography --- Human ecology --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Environmental stewardship --- Stewardship, Environmental --- Environmental sciences --- Management --- Cities and towns --- City planning --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- State planning --- Human settlements --- Landscape protection --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Government policy --- Sociology --- Agriculture and state --- Community development --- Economic development --- West (U.S.) --- United States --- United States, West. --- Rural conditions. --- American West --- Trans-Mississippi West (U.S.) --- United States, West --- Western States (U.S.) --- Western United States --- Basin and Range Province --- Intermontane region --- Intermountain Region --- Intermountain West --- United States, Western

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