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The past 25 years have seen a dramatic transformation in Europe's former communist countries, resulting in their reintegration with the global economy, and, in most cases, major improvements in living standards. But the task of building full market economies has been difficult and protracted. Liberalization of trade and prices came quickly, but institutional reforms-such as governance reform, competition policy, privatization and enterprise restructuring-often faced opposition from vested interests. The results of the first years of transition were uneven. All countries suffered high inflati

Former communist countries -- Economic conditions. --- Former communist countries -- Economic policy. --- International monetary fund.

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Council for Mutual Economic Assistance --- Europe, Eastern --- Communist countries --- Economic policy --- Economic conditions --- Europe, Eastern - Economic policy --- Europe, Eastern - Economic conditions - 1945-1989 --- Communist countries - Economic conditions

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Economic policy and planning (general) --- Eastern and Central Europe --- China --- Communist countries --- Pays socialistes --- Economic conditions. --- Conditions économiques --- Economic conditions --- Addresses, essays, lectures. --- Conditions économiques --- Communist countries - Economic conditions - Addresses, essays, lectures.

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316.371 --- 316.344 --- 316.42 --- 316.343.7 --- 316.371 <47+57> --- Gender --- Criteria voor sociale stratificatie. Sociale lagen --- Social change. Sociale ontwikkeling. Sociale veranderingen. Modernisering. Evolutie .Sociale revolutie. Modernisme --- Sociale differentiatie in socialistische en communistische maatschappijvormen. Apparatchiks. Nomenclatura --- Gender--?<47+57> --- Women --- Economic conditions. --- Social conditions. --- 316.371 <47+57> Gender--?<47+57> --- 316.343.7 Sociale differentiatie in socialistische en communistische maatschappijvormen. Apparatchiks. Nomenclatura --- 316.42 Social change. Sociale ontwikkeling. Sociale veranderingen. Modernisering. Evolutie .Sociale revolutie. Modernisme --- 316.344 Criteria voor sociale stratificatie. Sociale lagen --- 316.371 Gender --- Economic conditions --- Social conditions --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Communist countries --- Politics and government. --- Politics and government --- Women - Communist countries - Social conditions. --- Women - Communist countries - Economic conditions. --- Communist countries - Politics and government.