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"A l'occasion du XXe anniversaire de la chute du mur de Berlin et de l'effondrement de l'Union soviétique, qui ont marqué la fin du XXe siècle, la Fondation pour l'innovation politique publie l'ouvrage "Sortir du communisme", changer d'époque. Ce livre a pour objectif de rendre hommage à un moment historique d'une importance considérable, très peu salué comme tel en France, et de mieux connaitre les conditions qui ont accompagné la fin du communisme. Sous la direction de Stéphane Courtois, une équipe d'une vingtaine d'auteurs d'horizons et de nationalités multiples dressent par leurs expertises un bilan provisoire de la décommunisation dans les ex-pays soviétiques. Ils reviennent sur la nature du communisme, phénomène qui s'est imposé dans le monde entier à partir de 1917 et qui a marqué toute une époque, ainsi que sur les raisons de son brusque effondrement et son impact sur la société civile. Ce livre décrypte la difficile mutation du totalitarisme à la démocratie, la persistance du communisme dans l'Europe réunifiée et son évolution. L'échec du modèle soviétique a eu notamment pour conséquences le déclin du parti communiste en France et la montée du nationalisme en Russie. L'échec du communisme laisse à ce jour l'humanité incapable de proposer un modèle alternatif de production et de redistribution des richesses."
Communism --- Communisme --- History --- Congresses --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Europe --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- Post-communism --- Congrès --- Postcommunisme --- Berlin (Allemagne) --- Communism - Europe - History - 20th century - Congresses --- Communism - Europe - History - 21st century - Congresses --- Post-communism - Europe - History - Congresses --- Europe - Politics and government - 1989- - Congresses
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The end of the Second World war did not mean the end of violence for many regions in Eastern Europe. The establishment of Communist-led governments often met not only civil but also armed resistance. These actions were taken by partisan groups and paramilitary forces which in some cases had been formed already during the war to support axis forces. In other cases - like Poland's Armia Krajowa - they fought Nazi and Soviet occupiers with the same fervour. The aims of the fighters were the end of Communist rule and - like in the Baltic region - independence from the Soviet Union. Difficulties in accessing sources and research taboos as well as a focus on other aspects of the Cold War are reasons why violent resistance in Europe after the Second World War is a topic yet rather underestimated and comparably little investigated by historiography. This book gives a comprehensive first overview of the ultimately futile attempts to end the rule of Moscow and her proxies.
Europe --- History --- History. --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Untergrundkrieg --- Nachkriegszeit --- Osteuropa --- Antikommunismus --- Hinter dem Eisernen Vorhang --- Kalter Krieg --- Partisanenkampf --- Widerstand --- Anti-communism --- Behind the iron curtain --- Cold war --- partisan fights --- resistance --- Government, Resistance to - Europe - History - 20th century - Congresses --- Communism - Europe - History - 20th century - Congresses --- Guerrilla warfare - Europe - History - 20th century - Congresses --- Europe - History - 1945- - Congresses
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Totalitarianism --- Fascism --- Totalitarisme --- Fascisme --- History --- Histoire --- Totalitarianism - History - 20th century - Congresses --- Totalitarianism - History - 21st century - Congresses --- Fascism - Europe - History - 20th century - Congresses --- Fascism - Europe - History - 21st century - Congresses --- Communism - Europe - History - 20th century - Congresses --- Communism - Europe - History - 21st century - Congresses --- Nationalism - Europe - History - 20th century - Congresses --- Nationalism - Europe - History - 21st century - Congresses --- Europe --- Europe - Politics and government - 21st century - Congresses --- Communism --- Nationalism
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