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Human rights --- Europe --- Civil rights --- Droits de l'homme --- European Commission of Human Rights --- 342.72/.73 <4> --- -342.7 <4-15> --- Basic rights --- Civil liberties --- Constitutional rights --- Fundamental rights --- Rights, Civil --- Constitutional law --- Political persecution --- Mensenrechten. Amnesty International. Euthanasie----Europa --- Law and legislation --- Commission européenne des droits de l'homme --- Comisión Europea de Derechos del Hombre --- Avrupa İnsan Hakları Komisyonu --- Europäische Kommission für Menschenrechte --- Eurōpaikē Epitropē Anthrōpinōn Dikaiōmatōn --- CEDH --- Council of Europe. --- European Court of Human Rights --- 342.72/.73 <4> Mensenrechten. Amnesty International. Euthanasie----Europa --- 342.7 <4-15> --- European Commission of Human Rights. --- Civil rights - Europe

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This book examines the multitude of challenges which the European Commission faces: once the centre of political gravity in Europe’s integration process, the growth of Euroscepticism and the emergence of new institutional rivals threaten to undermine its status as an institution. Tracing the roots of the Commission’s decline from the early 1990s through to the Eurozone and refugee crises, Stuart A Brown draws on new evidence to illustrate why the EU’s executive now faces a battle for its future, and asks whether in the reforms of Jean-Claude Juncker the Commission may be facing its last chance. This study will appeal to students and scholars in EU institutions, politics, and public policy.

Political science. --- Europe --- European Union. --- International organization. --- Political Science and International Relations. --- European Union Politics. --- European Politics. --- International Organization. --- Politics and government. --- European Commission. --- European Union countries --- Politics and government --- Federation, International --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International administration --- International federation --- Organization, International --- World federation --- World government --- World order --- World organization --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- European Communities. Commission --- Commission of the European Communities --- EU countries --- Euroland --- Europese Gemeenschappen. Commissie --- Europe-Politics and government. --- Congresses and conventions --- International relations --- Peace --- Political science --- International agencies --- International cooperation --- Security, International --- World politics --- Europe—Politics and government. --- CEC --- CEU (Commission of the European Union) --- Coimisiún Eorpach --- Comisia European --- Comisión de la Unión Europea --- Comisión Europea --- Comisiwn Ewropeaidd --- Comissão Europeia --- Commission de l'Union européenne --- Commission européenne --- Commission for the European Union --- Commission of the European Communities (1993- ) --- Commission of the European Union --- Commissione dell'Unione europea --- Commissione europea --- EC --- Eiropas Komisija --- Eiropas Komisijas --- Euroopa Komisjon --- Euroopan komissio --- Europa-Kommissionen --- Európai Bizottság --- Eurōpaikē Epitrop --- Europäische Kommission --- Eurōpaiskē Epitrop --- Europeiska kommissionen --- Europese Commissie --- Europos Komisija --- Európska komisia --- Evropeĭska komisii͡ --- Evropská komise --- Evropska komisija --- Iḥud ha-Eropi --- Komisja Europejska --- Kumīsiyūn-I Urūp --- Kumīsyūn-I Urūp --- Kummissjoni Ewropea --- Commission européenne

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This book is a study of the multiple meanings of European citizenship, which has been represented and publicly communicated by the European Commission in five distinctive ways – Homo Oeconomicus (1951-1972), A People's Europe (1973-1992), Europe of Transparency (1993-2004), Europe of Agorai (2005-2009) and Europe of Rights (2010-2014). The public communication of these five distinct representations of European citizenship reveal how the European Commission conceived of and attempted to facilitate the development of a Civil Europe. Ultimately this history, which is based upon an analysis of public communication policy papers and interviews with senior European Commission officials past and present, tells a story about changing identities and about who we as Europeans might actually be and what kind of Europe we might actually belong to.

Political science. --- Political communication. --- Europe --- International organization. --- Political Science and International Relations. --- European Politics. --- Political Communication. --- International Organization. --- Politics and government. --- Citizenship --- Group identity --- History. --- Birthright citizenship --- Citizenship (International law) --- National citizenship --- Nationality (Citizenship) --- Law and legislation --- Political science --- Public law --- Allegiance --- Civics --- Domicile --- Political rights --- Europe-Politics and government. --- Federation, International --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International administration --- International federation --- Organization, International --- World federation --- World government --- World order --- World organization --- Congresses and conventions --- International relations --- Peace --- International agencies --- International cooperation --- Security, International --- World politics --- Political communication --- Europe—Politics and government. --- European Commission. --- CEC --- CEU (Commission of the European Union) --- Coimisiún Eorpach --- Comisia European --- Comisión de la Unión Europea --- Comisión Europea --- Comisiwn Ewropeaidd --- Comissão Europeia --- Commission de l'Union européenne --- Commission européenne --- Commission for the European Union --- Commission of the European Communities (1993- ) --- Commission of the European Union --- Commissione dell'Unione europea --- Commissione europea --- EC --- Eiropas Komisija --- Eiropas Komisijas --- Euroopa Komisjon --- Euroopan komissio --- Europa-Kommissionen --- Európai Bizottság --- Eurōpaikē Epitrop --- Europäische Kommission --- Eurōpaiskē Epitrop --- European Union. --- Europeiska kommissionen --- Europese Commissie --- Europos Komisija --- Európska komisia --- Evropeĭska komisii͡ --- Evropská komise --- Evropska komisija --- Iḥud ha-Eropi --- Komisja Europejska --- Kumīsiyūn-I Urūp --- Kumīsyūn-I Urūp --- Kummissjoni Ewropea --- Commission of the European Communities --- European Communities. Commission --- Europese Gemeenschappen. Commissie --- EU countries --- Euroland --- Commission européenne

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This study traces the activities of the European Commission in the natural gas sector from 1990 to 2016, by concentrating on market liberalisation and infrastructure development as the main pillars of the European gas security architecture. By building on previous literature, the Commission's policymaking is analysed along its formal and informal powers in different energy security environments. In order to get a better understanding of the European energy market context, the reader is introduced into the historical development of the European energy policy in Chapter 2 and the literature on the European Union policymaking in Chapter 3. The analysis of the Commission's activities in the liberalisation (Chapter 4) and infrastructure (Chapter 5) sectors suggests that the Commission was able to effectively utilise networked governance during times when the demand for coordinated energy policies was low. This book will be of particular interest to those in the field of energy policies as well as EU policymaking. Elina Brutschin is Assistant Professor in the Department of International Relations at Webster University Vienna, Austria.

Energy policy --- Natural gas --- Gas, Natural --- Sour gas --- Gases, Asphyxiating and poisonous --- Hydrocarbons --- European Union. --- Public policy. --- Energy security. --- European Union Politics. --- Public Policy. --- Energy Policy, Economics and Management. --- Energy Security. --- Energy dependence --- Energy independence --- Energy insecurity --- Security, Energy --- Energy policy. --- Energy and state. --- Energy and state --- Power resources --- State and energy --- Industrial policy --- Energy conservation --- Government policy --- European Commission. --- Europe --- CEC --- CEU (Commission of the European Union) --- Coimisiún Eorpach --- Comisia European --- Comisión de la Unión Europea --- Comisión Europea --- Comisiwn Ewropeaidd --- Comissão Europeia --- Commission de l'Union européenne --- Commission européenne --- Commission for the European Union --- Commission of the European Communities (1993- ) --- Commission of the European Union --- Commissione dell'Unione europea --- Commissione europea --- EC --- Eiropas Komisija --- Eiropas Komisijas --- Euroopa Komisjon --- Euroopan komissio --- Europa-Kommissionen --- Európai Bizottság --- Eurōpaikē Epitrop --- Europäische Kommission --- Eurōpaiskē Epitrop --- Europeiska kommissionen --- Europese Commissie --- Europos Komisija --- Európska komisia --- Evropeĭska komisii͡ --- Evropská komise --- Evropska komisija --- Iḥud ha-Eropi --- Komisja Europejska --- Kumīsiyūn-I Urūp --- Kumīsyūn-I Urūp --- Kummissjoni Ewropea --- Commission of the European Communities --- European Communities. Commission --- Europese Gemeenschappen. Commissie --- EU countries --- Euroland --- Commission européenne --- Political planning. --- European Politics. --- Politics and government.

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Actions and defenses --- -Human rights --- -Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Human rights --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Civil actions --- Defense (Law) --- Interpleader --- Lawsuits --- Litigation --- Personal actions --- Real actions --- Suits (Law) --- Procedure (Law) --- Trial practice --- Civil procedure --- Remedies (Law) --- Law and legislation --- European Commission of Human Rights --- -European Court of Human Rights --- C.E.D.O. --- CEDO --- ECtHR --- Avrupa İnsan Hakları Dîvanı --- Cour européenne des droits de l'homme --- Tribunal Europeo de Derechos del Hombre --- Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos --- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte --- Evropeĭskiĭ Sud po pravam cheloveka --- Европейский Суд по правам человека --- Council of Europe. --- Corte europea dei diritti dell'uomo --- Eurōpaiko Dikastērio Anthrōpinōn Dikaiōmatōn --- Ευρωπαικό Δικαστήριο Ανθρώπινων Δικαιωμάτων --- Curtea Europeană a Drepturilor Omului --- Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka --- Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi --- Evropský soud pro lidská práva --- I︠E︡vropeĭsʹkyĭ Sud z prav li︠u︡dyny --- Європейський Суд з прав людини --- Evropeĭski sŭd po pravata na choveka --- Европейски съд по правата на човека --- Europos Žmogaus teisių teismas --- Mardu iravunkʻneri evropakan dataran --- İnsan Hakları Avrupa Mahkemesi --- Evropski sud za ljudska prava --- Европски суд за људска права --- AİHM --- Gjykata Europiane për të Drejtat e Njeriut --- GJEDNJ --- EGMR --- Commission européenne des droits de l'homme --- Comisión Europea de Derechos del Hombre --- Avrupa İnsan Hakları Komisyonu --- Europäische Kommission für Menschenrechte --- Eurōpaikē Epitropē Anthrōpinōn Dikaiōmatōn --- CEDH --- European Court of Human Rights --- Rules and practice --- Rules and practice. --- -European Commission of Human Rights --- CEDU --- Euroopa Inimõiguste Kohus --- Court proceedings